10 Metre (keelboat)
Encyclopedia
The International Ten Metre Class is a construction class, meaning that the boats are not identical but are all designed to meet specific measurement formula, in this case International Rule. At their heyday, Metre Classes were the most important group of international yacht racing classes, and they are still actively raced around the world. "Ten" in class name does not, somewhat confusingly, refer to length of the boat, but product of the formula; 10mR boats are, on average, 16.5 meters long.

History

The 10mR was used as an Olympic Class during the 1912
Sailing at the 1912 Summer Olympics
The sailing at the 1912 Summer Olympics consisted of a total of four sailing classes . For each class two ordinary races were scheduled from July 19, 1912 to July 27, 1912 of the coast of Nynäshamn...

 and 1920 Olympics
Sailing at the 1920 Summer Olympics
The sailing at the 1920 Summer Olympics consisted of a total of 16 sailing classes . Two of these classes finally did not have entries. For each class three races were scheduled from 7 July 1920 to 9 July 1920 of the coast of Ostend North Sea. On 10 July 1920 sail-off races could be held.Two...

.
The International Rule was set up in 1907 to replace earlier, simpler handicap system which were often local or at best, national, and often also fairly simple, producing extreme boats which were fast but lightly constructed and impractical. The rule changes several times in history. About 20 boats were ever build.

1907 Rule

Used from 1907–1920

where
  • = waterline length (LWL)
  • = beam
  • = chain girth
  • = difference between girth and chain
  • = sail area
  • = freeboard

1919 Rule

Used from 1920–1933

where
  • = waterline length (LWL)
  • = chain girth
  • = difference between girth and chain
  • = sail area
  • = freeboard

1912 (1907 rule)

Rank Country Helmsman Crew
HELLSTRÖM, Carl Ludwig WALLERIUS, Eric G.
WALLERIUS, Harald
LUNDEN, Humbert
NYBERG, Herman
ROSENWÄRD, Harry
ISBERG, Paul
ERICSSON, Filip
WAHL, Harry BJÖRKSTEN, Waldemar
BJÖRNSTRÖM, Jacob Karl
BRENNER, Bror Benedikt
FRANCK, Allan
LINDH, Erik
PEKKALAINEN, Adolf Aarne
BELOSELSKY, Esper BRASCHE, Ernest
PUSCHNITSKY, Nikolaï
RODIONOV, Aleksandr
SCHOMAKER, Iossif
STRAUCH, Filip
LINDBLOM, Karl
4 LINDEN, Einar LINDHOLM, Karl
WALLER, Erik
BOTHEN, Björn
BOTHEN, Bertil
FORSBERG, Wilhelm

1920 (1907 rule)

Only one boat at the starting line
Rank Country Helmsman Crew
HERSETH, Erik Johan HOLTER, Sigurd
NIELSEN, Ingar
JAMVOLD, Petter
JAMVOLD, Gunnar
JUELL, Claus

1920 (1919 rule)

Only one boat at the starting line
Rank Country Helmsman Crew
ARENTZ, Charles Archer GILBERT, Willy GJERTSEN, Robert
SEJERSTED, Arne
SCHJÖTT, Halfdan
SCHJÖTT, Trygve
FALKENBERG, Otto Gabriel Grubbe
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