1706 in literature
Encyclopedia
The year 1706 in literature involved some significant events.

Events

  • Daniel Defoe
    Daniel Defoe
    Daniel Defoe , born Daniel Foe, was an English trader, writer, journalist, and pamphleteer, who gained fame for his novel Robinson Crusoe. Defoe is notable for being one of the earliest proponents of the novel, as he helped to popularise the form in Britain and along with others such as Richardson,...

     is sent to Edinburgh as a government agent.
  • Philosopher Samuel Clarke
    Samuel Clarke
    thumb|right|200px|Samuel ClarkeSamuel Clarke was an English philosopher and Anglican clergyman.-Early life and studies:...

     attacks the views of Henry Dodwell
    Henry Dodwell
    Henry Dodwell was an Anglo-Irish scholar, theologian and controversial writer.-Life:He was born in Dublin, Ireland. His father, William Dodwell, lost his property in Connacht during the Irish rebellion and settled at York in 1648...

     on the immortality of the soul.
  • The Battle of Ramillies
    Battle of Ramillies
    The Battle of Ramillies , fought on 23 May 1706, was a major engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession. For the Grand Alliance – Austria, England, and the Dutch Republic – the battle had followed an indecisive campaign against the Bourbon armies of King Louis XIV of France in 1705...

    , a victory for the British under the Duke of Marlborough, inspires several poets.

New books

  • Anon. - Arabian Nights Entertainments (serial, transl. fr. French transl.)
  • Arthur Bedford - The Evil and Dangers of Stage-Plays
  • Samuel Clarke
    Samuel Clarke
    thumb|right|200px|Samuel ClarkeSamuel Clarke was an English philosopher and Anglican clergyman.-Early life and studies:...

     - A Discourse Concerning the Unchangeable Obligations of Natural Religion
  • Stephen Clay - An Epistle from the Elector of Bavaria to the French King
  • Daniel Defoe
    Daniel Defoe
    Daniel Defoe , born Daniel Foe, was an English trader, writer, journalist, and pamphleteer, who gained fame for his novel Robinson Crusoe. Defoe is notable for being one of the earliest proponents of the novel, as he helped to popularise the form in Britain and along with others such as Richardson,...

    • An Essay at Removing National Prejudices Against a Union with Scotland
    • A True Relation of the Apparition of one Mrs. Veal (attrib)
  • John Dennis - Essay on the Operas after the Italian Manner
  • White Kennett
    White Kennett
    White Kennett was an English bishop and antiquarian.-Life:He was born at Dover. He was educated at Westminster School and at St Edmund Hall, Oxford, where, while an undergraduate, he published several translations of Latin works, including Erasmus' In Praise of Folly.Kennett was vicar of...

     - The History of England from the Commencement of the Reign of Charles I to the End of William III
  • John Locke
    John Locke
    John Locke FRS , widely known as the Father of Liberalism, was an English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers. Considered one of the first of the British empiricists, following the tradition of Francis Bacon, he is equally important to social...

     - Posthumous Works of Mr John Locke
  • Simon Ockley
    Simon Ockley
    Simon Ockley was a British Orientalist.-Biography:Ockley was born at Exeter. He was educated at Queens' College, Cambridge, and graduated B.A. in 1697, MA. in 1701, and B.D. in 1710. He became fellow of Jesus College and vicar of Swavesey, and in 1711 was chosen Adams Professor of Arabic in the...

     - Introductio ad linguas orientates
  • John Philips
    John Philips
    John Philips was an 18th century English poet.- Early life and education :Philips was born at Bampton, Oxfordshire, the son of Rev. Stephen Philips, later archdeacon of Salop, and his wife Mary Wood. He was at first taught by his father and then went to Winchester College...

     - Cerealia: An imitation of Milton
  • Matthew Prior
    Matthew Prior
    Matthew Prior was an English poet and diplomat.Prior was the son of a Nonconformist joiner at Wimborne Minster, East Dorset. His father moved to London, and sent him to Westminster School, under Dr. Busby. On his father's death, he left school, and was cared for by his uncle, a vintner in Channel...

     - The Squirrel
  • Jonathan Swift
    Jonathan Swift
    Jonathan Swift was an Irish satirist, essayist, political pamphleteer , poet and cleric who became Dean of St...

     - Baucis and Philemon
  • Thomas Tickell
    Thomas Tickell
    Thomas Tickell was a minor English poet and man of letters.-Life:The son of a clergyman, he was born at Bridekirk near Cockermouth, Cumberland. He was educated at St Bees School 1695-1701, and in 1701 entered the Queen's College, Oxford, taking his M.A. degree in 1709...

     - Oxford
  • Matthew Tindal
    Matthew Tindal
    Matthew Tindal was an eminent English deist author. His works, highly influential at the dawn of the Enlightenment, caused great controversy and challenged the Christian consensus of his time.-Life:...

     - The Rights of the Christian Church Asserted
  • Ned Ward
    Ned Ward
    Ned Ward , also known as Edward Ward, was a satirical writer and publican in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century based in London, England. His most famous work is The London Spy. Published in 18 monthly instalments starting in November 1698 it was described as a "complete survey" of...

     - The London Spy

New drama

  • Thomas Betterton
    Thomas Betterton
    Thomas Patrick Betterton , English actor, son of an under-cook to King Charles I, was born in London.-Apprentice and actor:...

     - The Amorous Widow
  • Susanna Centlivre
    Susanna Centlivre
    Susanna Centlivre born Susanna Freeman, also known professionally as Susanna Carroll, was an English poet, actress and one of the premier dramatists of the 18th century. During her long career at Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, she became known as the Second Woman of the English Stage after Aphra Behn...

     - Love at a Venture
  • Colley Cibber
    Colley Cibber
    Colley Cibber was an English actor-manager, playwright and Poet Laureate. His colourful memoir Apology for the Life of Colley Cibber describes his life in a personal, anecdotal and even rambling style...

     - Perolla and Izadora
  • Catherine Trotter Cockburn
    Catherine Trotter Cockburn
    Catharine Trotter Cockburn was a novelist, dramatist, and philosopher.-Life:Born to Scottish parents living in London,Trotter was raised Protestant but converted to Roman Catholicism at an early age...

     - The Revolution of Sweden
  • Antoine Danchet
    Antoine Danchet
    Antoine Danchet was a French playwright, librettist and dramatic poet.-Biography:Danchet was born in Riom, in the Auvergne, France. Having been a professor of rhetoric at Chartres and then a tutor at Paris, Danchet gaveup teaching to write for the theatre. He wrote some opera libretti which, set...

     - Cyrus
  • Thomas D'Urfey
    Thomas d'Urfey
    Thomas D'Urfey was an English writer and wit. He composed plays, songs, and poetry, in addition to writing jokes. He was an important innovator and contributor in the evolution of the Ballad opera....

     - Wonders in the Sun (opera)
  • George Farquhar
    George Farquhar
    George Farquhar was an Irish dramatist. He is noted for his contributions to late Restoration comedy, particularly for his plays The Recruiting Officer and The Beaux' Stratagem .-Early life:...

     - The Recruiting Officer
  • George Granville - The British Enchanters, or No Magic Like Love
  • Delarivière Manley - Almyna, or The Arabian Vow
  • Mary Pix
    Mary Pix
    Mary Pix was an English novelist and playwright. Church records indicate that she lived in London, marrying George Pix, a merchant tailor from Hawkhurst, Kent in 1684. Baptismal records reveal that she had two sons, George and William...

     (attr.) - The Adventures in Madrid
  • Nicholas Rowe - Ulysses
  • John Vanbrugh
    John Vanbrugh
    Sir John Vanbrugh  – 26 March 1726) was an English architect and dramatist, perhaps best known as the designer of Blenheim Palace and Castle Howard. He wrote two argumentative and outspoken Restoration comedies, The Relapse and The Provoked Wife , which have become enduring stage favourites...

     - The Mistake

Poetry

  • Daniel Baker
    Daniel Baker
    Daniel Baker is the CEO of FlightAware, a real time flight tracking and status company. He originally became known in the 1990s as a principal of distributed.net, which pioneered Internet distributed computing. Baker was the head of the systems department at NeoSoft, the first Internet provider in...

     - The History of Job
  • Richard Blackmore
    Richard Blackmore
    Sir Richard Blackmore , English poet and physician, is remembered primarily as the object of satire and as an example of a dull poet. He was, however, a respected physician and religious writer....

     - An advice to the poets: a poem occasioned by the wonderful success of her majesty's arms, under the conduct of the duke of Marlborough in Flanders
  • William Congreve
    William Congreve
    William Congreve was an English playwright and poet.-Early life:Congreve was born in Bardsey, West Yorkshire, England . His parents were William Congreve and his wife, Mary ; a sister was buried in London in 1672...

     - A Pindarique Ode. . . the Conduct of the Duke of Marlborough
  • Daniel Defoe
    Daniel Defoe
    Daniel Defoe , born Daniel Foe, was an English trader, writer, journalist, and pamphleteer, who gained fame for his novel Robinson Crusoe. Defoe is notable for being one of the earliest proponents of the novel, as he helped to popularise the form in Britain and along with others such as Richardson,...

    • Caledonia
    • A Hymn to Peace
    • Jure Divino (on divine right
      Divine Right
      Divine Right may refer to:* The Divine right of kings, the doctrine that a monarch derives his or her power directly from God* Episcopal polity, the doctrine that is required in the church jure divino, i.e...

      )
    • The Vision (re National Union)
  • John Dennis - The Battle of Ramillia
  • William Harison - Woodstock Park

Births

  • January 17 - Benjamin Franklin
    Benjamin Franklin
    Dr. Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A noted polymath, Franklin was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, musician, inventor, satirist, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat...

    , polymath (died 1790)
  • January 28 - John Baskerville
    John Baskerville
    John Baskerville was an English businessman, in areas including japanning and papier-mâché, but he is best remembered as a printer and typographer.-Life:...

    , printer (died 1775)
  • November 8 - Johann Ulrich von Cramer
    Johann Ulrich von Cramer
    Johann Ulrich von Cramer was an eminent German judge, legal scholar, and Enlightenment philosopher.Cramer was the most important representative of Wolffianism in the area of law; he was first a university professor at the University of Marburg and then one of the highest judges of the Holy Roman...

    , philosopher (died 1772)
  • December 17 - Émilie du Châtelet
    Émilie du Châtelet
    -Early life:Du Châtelet was born on 17 December 1706 in Paris, the only daughter of six children. Three brothers lived to adulthood: René-Alexandre , Charles-Auguste , and Elisabeth-Théodore . Her eldest brother, René-Alexandre, died in 1720, and the next brother, Charles-Auguste, died in 1731...

    , French writer and translator (died 1749)
  • Benjamin Hoadley of the Bangorian controversy
    Bangorian Controversy
    The Bangorian Controversy was a theological argument within the Church of England in the early 18th century, with strong political overtones. The origins of the controversy lay in the 1716 posthumous publication of George Hickes's Constitution of the Catholic Church, and the Nature and...


Deaths

  • January - Ned Kynaston
    Edward Kynaston
    Edward Kynaston was an English actor, one of the last Restoration "boy players," young male actors who played women's roles.-Career:...

    , actor (born c.1640)
  • January 21 - Adrien Baillet
    Adrien Baillet
    Adrien Baillet was a French scholar and critic. He is now best known as a biographer of René Descartes.-Life:He was born in the village of Neuville near Beauvais, in Picardie...

    , French critic (born 1649)
  • February 27 - John Evelyn
    John Evelyn
    John Evelyn was an English writer, gardener and diarist.Evelyn's diaries or Memoirs are largely contemporaneous with those of the other noted diarist of the time, Samuel Pepys, and cast considerable light on the art, culture and politics of the time John Evelyn (31 October 1620 – 27 February...

    , diarist (born 1620)
  • August 6 - Jean-Baptiste du Hamel
    Jean-Baptiste du Hamel
    Jean-Baptiste Du Hamel, Duhamel or du Hamel was a notable French cleric and natural philosopher of the late seventeenth century, and the first secretary of the Academie Royale des Sciences...

    , natural philosopher
  • December 8 - Abraham Nicolas Amelot de la Houssaye
    Abraham Nicolas Amelot de la Houssaye
    -Life:He was born at Orléans in February 1634, and died at Paris on 8 December 1706. Little is known of his personal history beyond the fact that he was secretary to an embassy from the French court to the republic of Venice.-Works:...

    , historian
  • December 28 - Pierre Bayle
    Pierre Bayle
    Pierre Bayle was a French philosopher and writer best known for his seminal work the Historical and Critical Dictionary, published beginning in 1695....

    , French philosopher (born 1647)
  • date unknown - John Phillips
    John Phillips (author)
    John Phillips was an English author, the brother of Edward Phillips, and a nephew of John Milton.Anne Phillips, mother of John and Edward, was the sister of John Milton, the poet. In 1652, John Phillips published a Latin reply to the anonymous attack on Milton entitled Pro Rege et populo anglicano...

    , satirist (born 1631)
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