1784 in literature
Encyclopedia

Events

  • The founding of the Methodist Church by John Wesley
    John Wesley
    John Wesley was a Church of England cleric and Christian theologian. Wesley is largely credited, along with his brother Charles Wesley, as founding the Methodist movement which began when he took to open-air preaching in a similar manner to George Whitefield...

  • Gottlieb Jakob Planck
    Gottlieb Jakob Planck
    Gottlieb Jakob Planck was a German Protestant divine and historian.-Biography:Planck was born at Nürtingen in Württemberg, where his father was a notary...

     becomes professor of theology at Göttingen
    Göttingen
    Göttingen is a university town in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Göttingen. The Leine river runs through the town. In 2006 the population was 129,686.-General information:...


New books

  • Thomas Astle
    Thomas Astle
    Thomas Astle was an English antiquary and palaeographer.-Life:Astle was born on 22 December 1735 at Yoxall on the borders of Needwood Forest in Staffordshire, the son of Daniel Astle, keeper of the forest...

     - The Origin and Progress of Writing
  • George Berkeley
    George Berkeley
    George Berkeley , also known as Bishop Berkeley , was an Irish philosopher whose primary achievement was the advancement of a theory he called "immaterialism"...

     - Works
  • Edmund Burke
    Edmund Burke
    Edmund Burke PC was an Irish statesman, author, orator, political theorist and philosopher who, after moving to England, served for many years in the House of Commons of Great Britain as a member of the Whig party....

     - Speech on the East India Bill
  • Thomas Chatterton
    Thomas Chatterton
    Thomas Chatterton was an English poet and forger of pseudo-medieval poetry. He died of arsenic poisoning, either from a suicide attempt or self-medication for a venereal disease.-Childhood:...

     - Supplement to the Miscellanies
  • James Cook
    James Cook
    Captain James Cook, FRS, RN was a British explorer, navigator and cartographer who ultimately rose to the rank of captain in the Royal Navy...

     - A Voyage to the Pacific Ocean
  • George Bubb Dodington - Diary
  • William Godwin
    William Godwin
    William Godwin was an English journalist, political philosopher and novelist. He is considered one of the first exponents of utilitarianism, and the first modern proponent of anarchism...

     - Sketches of History
  • Samuel Horsley
    Samuel Horsley
    Samuel Horsley was a British churchman, bishop of Rochester from 1792.Entering Trinity Hall, Cambridge in 1751, he became LL.B. in 1758 without graduating in arts. In the following year he succeeded his father in the living of Newington Butts in Surrey...

     - Letters from the Archdeacon of St. Albans
  • Immanuel Kant
    Immanuel Kant
    Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher from Königsberg , researching, lecturing and writing on philosophy and anthropology at the end of the 18th Century Enlightenment....

     - What is Enlightenment?
    What is Enlightenment?
    "Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?" is the title of an 1784 essay by the philosopher Immanuel Kant...

  • William Mitford
    William Mitford
    William Mitford , English historian, was the elder of the two sons of John Mitford, a barrister and his wife Philadelphia Reveley.-Youth:...

     - The History of Greece
  • Antoine de Rivarol
    Antoine de Rivarol
    Antoine de Rivarol was a Royalist French writer during the Revolutionary era.Rivarol was born in Bagnols-sur-Cèze, Gard. It appears that his father, an innkeeper, was a cultivated man...

     - Sur l'universalité de la langue française
  • Arthur Young - Annals of Agriculture

Poetry

  • Anonymous - Rolliad
    Rolliad
    The Rolliad, in full Criticisms on the Rolliad, is a pioneering work of British satire directed principally at the administration of William Pitt the Younger...

  • Mary Alcock
    Mary Alcock
    Mary Alcock [née Cumberland] , was a poet, essayist, and philanthropist.Mary was the youngest child of Joanna Bentley and Bishop Denison Cumberland...

     - The Air Balloon
  • Richard Jago
    Richard Jago
    Richard Jago was an English poet. He was the third son of Richard Jago, Rector of Beaudesert, Warwickshire.-Education:Jago was educated at Solihull School in the West Midlands. One of the school's five houses bears his name...

     - Poems
  • Anna Seward
    Anna Seward
    Anna Seward was an English Romantic poet, often called the Swan of Lichfield.-Life:Seward was the elder daughter of Thomas Seward , prebendary of Lichfield and Salisbury, and author...

     - Louisa
  • Charlotte Turner Smith
    Charlotte Turner Smith
    Charlotte Turner Smith was an English Romantic poet and novelist. She initiated a revival of the English sonnet, helped establish the conventions of Gothic fiction, and wrote political novels of sensibility....

     - Elegaic Sonnets
  • Helen Maria Williams
    Helen Maria Williams
    Helen Maria Williams was a British novelist, poet, and translator of French-language works. A religious dissenter, she was a supporter of abolitionism and of the ideals of the French Revolution; she was imprisoned in Paris during the Reign of Terror, but nonetheless spent much of the rest of her...

     - An Ode on the Peace
    • - Peru

Fiction

  • Anonymous - Dangerous Connections (transl. of Les liaisons dangereuses
    Les Liaisons dangereuses
    Les Liaisons dangereuses is a French epistolary novel by Choderlos de Laclos, first published in four volumes by Durand Neveu from March 23, 1782....

    )
  • Robert Bage
    Robert Bage
    Robert Bage may refer to:* Robert Bage , English novelist* Edward Frederick Robert Bage , Australian explorer and soldier...

     - Barham Downs
  • Eliza Bromley
    Eliza Bromley
    Eliza Bromley was an English novelist and translator.Mrs Bromley was the widow of an army officer.-Works:*Laura and Augustus: an Authentic Story...

     - Laura and Augustus: an Authentic Story
  • William Combe
    William Combe
    William Combe was a British miscellaneous writer. His early life was that of an adventurer, his later was passed chiefly within the "rules" of the King's Bench Prison. He is chiefly remembered as the author of The Three Tours of Dr. Syntax, a comic poem...

     - Original Love-letters
  • William Godwin
    William Godwin
    William Godwin was an English journalist, political philosopher and novelist. He is considered one of the first exponents of utilitarianism, and the first modern proponent of anarchism...

     - Damon and Delia
    • - Italian Letters
  • Thomas Holcroft
    Thomas Holcroft
    Thomas Holcroft was an English dramatist and miscellaneous writer.-Early life:He was born in Orange Court, Leicester Fields, London. His father had a shoemaker's shop, and kept riding horses for hire; but having fallen into difficulties was reduced to the status of hawking peddler...

     - Tales of the Castle

New drama

  • Hannah Cowley
    Hannah Cowley
    Hannah Cowley was an English dramatist and poet. Although Cowley’s plays and poetry did not enjoy wide popularity after the nineteenth century, critic Melinda Finberg rates Cowley as “one of the foremost playwrights of the late eighteenth century” whose “skill in writing fluid, sparkling dialogue...

    • A Bold Stroke for a Husband
    • More Ways Than One
  • Richard Cumberland
    Richard Cumberland
    Richard Cumberland may refer to:* Richard Cumberland , bishop, philosopher* Richard Cumberland , civil servant, dramatist...

    • The Carmelite
      The Carmelite
      The Carmelite is a tragic play by the British writer Richard Cumberland. It was first staged at the Drury Lane Theatre on 2 December 1784. The play's hero Saint-Valori disguises himself as a Carmelite. The play enjoyed some success, and was later staged a theatre in Belfast where Wolfe Tone saw it...

    • The Natural Son
      The Natural Son
      The Natural Son is a comedy play by the British writer Richard Cumberland. It was first staged at the Drury Lane Theatre in London in December 1784. The play is notable for the return of the popular character Major O'Flaherty from Cumberland's 1771 play The West Indian.-Bibliography:* Baines, Paul...

  • Thomas Holcroft
    Thomas Holcroft
    Thomas Holcroft was an English dramatist and miscellaneous writer.-Early life:He was born in Orange Court, Leicester Fields, London. His father had a shoemaker's shop, and kept riding horses for hire; but having fallen into difficulties was reduced to the status of hawking peddler...

     - The Follies of the Day (translation of Pierre Beaumarchais
    Pierre Beaumarchais
    Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais was a French playwright, watchmaker, inventor, musician, diplomat, fugitive, spy, publisher, arms dealer, satirist, financier, and revolutionary ....

    ' )
  • Elizabeth Inchbald
    Elizabeth Inchbald
    Elizabeth Inchbald was an English novelist, actress, and dramatist.- Life :Born on 15 October 1753 at Standingfield, near Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, Elizabeth was the eighth of the nine children of John Simpson , a farmer, and his wife Mary, née Rushbrook. The family, like several others in the...

     - Mogul Tale
  • Friedrich Schiller
    Friedrich Schiller
    Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller was a German poet, philosopher, historian, and playwright. During the last seventeen years of his life , Schiller struck up a productive, if complicated, friendship with already famous and influential Johann Wolfgang von Goethe...

     - Intrigue and Love
    Intrigue and Love
    Intrigue and Love , , is a five-act play, written by the German dramatist and writer Friedrich Schiller...

     (Kabale und Liebe)

Births

  • January 31 - Bernard Barton
    Bernard Barton
    -External links:* at Find-A-Grave...

    , poet
  • May 18 - William Tennant
    William Tennant
    William Tennant , Scottish scholar and poet, was born at Anstruther, Fife.He was lame from childhood. His father sent him to the University of St Andrews, where he remained for two years, and on his return he became clerk to one of his brothers, a corn factor...

    , Scottish poet
  • November 17 - Julia Nyberg
    Julia Nyberg
    Julia Kristina Nyberg , was a Swedish poet and songwriter. Nyberg grew up as the adoptive daughter of a mill owner, named Adlerwald, in the parish of Skultuna in Västmanland County...

    , Swedish poet
  • date unknown - Antoine Ó Raifteiri
    Antoine Ó Raifteiri
    Antoine Ó Raifteiri was an Irish language poet who is often called the last of the wandering bards.-Biography:...

    , "last of the wandering bards"
  • Leigh Hunt, one of the "Cockney School
    Cockney School
    The "Cockney School" refers to group of cockney poets writing in England in the second and third decade of the 19th century. The term came in the form of hostile reviews in Blackwood's Magazine in 1817. Its primary target was Leigh Hunt but included John Keats and William Hazlitt...

    "

Deaths

  • December 13 - Samuel Johnson
    Samuel Johnson
    Samuel Johnson , often referred to as Dr. Johnson, was an English author who made lasting contributions to English literature as a poet, essayist, moralist, literary critic, biographer, editor and lexicographer...

  • Matthew Pilkington
    Matthew Pilkington
    Matthew Pilkington was the author of a standard text on painters, what would become known as Pilkington's Dictionary.-Biography:...

    , clergyman, writer, and husband of Laetitia Pilkington
    Laetitia Pilkington
    Laetitia Pilkington was a celebrated Anglo-Irish poet and important source of information on the early 18th century. Her Memoirs are the source of much of what is known of the personalities and habits of Jonathan Swift and others.Laetitia was born of two distinguished families...

  • Denis Diderot
    Denis Diderot
    Denis Diderot was a French philosopher, art critic, and writer. He was a prominent person during the Enlightenment and is best known for serving as co-founder and chief editor of and contributor to the Encyclopédie....

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