17 Lyrae
Encyclopedia
17 Lyrae is a binary star
system in the constellation Lyra, approximately 132 light years away from Earth
. The main star, 17 Lyrae A, is a 5th magnitude white star of the spectral type F0V, meaning it has a surface temperature of about 7,500 kelvins. It is a dwarf star
, like our Sun
, yet brighter and hotter. Its companion, 17 Lyrae B, is a 9th magnitude star of an unknown spectral type. There was once thought to be a third star in the system, 17 Lyrae C, until it was evident that the star's parallax
and proper motion
s were too different for it to be part of the system.
Binary star
A binary star is a star system consisting of two stars orbiting around their common center of mass. The brighter star is called the primary and the other is its companion star, comes, or secondary...
system in the constellation Lyra, approximately 132 light years away from Earth
Earth
Earth is the third planet from the Sun, and the densest and fifth-largest of the eight planets in the Solar System. It is also the largest of the Solar System's four terrestrial planets...
. The main star, 17 Lyrae A, is a 5th magnitude white star of the spectral type F0V, meaning it has a surface temperature of about 7,500 kelvins. It is a dwarf star
Dwarf star
The term dwarf star refers to a variety of distinct classes of stars.* Dwarf star alone generally refers to any main sequence star, a star of luminosity class V.** Red dwarfs are low-mass main sequence stars....
, like our Sun
Sun
The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is almost perfectly spherical and consists of hot plasma interwoven with magnetic fields...
, yet brighter and hotter. Its companion, 17 Lyrae B, is a 9th magnitude star of an unknown spectral type. There was once thought to be a third star in the system, 17 Lyrae C, until it was evident that the star's parallax
Parallax
Parallax is a displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object viewed along two different lines of sight, and is measured by the angle or semi-angle of inclination between those two lines. The term is derived from the Greek παράλλαξις , meaning "alteration"...
and proper motion
Proper motion
The proper motion of a star is its angular change in position over time as seen from the center of mass of the solar system. It is measured in seconds of arc per year, arcsec/yr, where 3600 arcseconds equal one degree. This contrasts with radial velocity, which is the time rate of change in...
s were too different for it to be part of the system.