1911 (film)
Encyclopedia
1911, also known as Xinhai Revolution and The 1911 Revolution, is a 2011 Chinese historical drama film. The film is a tribute to the 100th anniversary of the Xinhai Revolution
Xinhai Revolution
The Xinhai Revolution or Hsinhai Revolution, also known as Revolution of 1911 or the Chinese Revolution, was a revolution that overthrew China's last imperial dynasty, the Qing , and established the Republic of China...

. It is also Jackie Chan
Jackie Chan
Jackie Chan, SBS, MBE is a Hong Kong actor, action choreographer, comedian, director, producer, martial artist, screenwriter, entrepreneur, singer and stunt performer. In his movies, he is known for his acrobatic fighting style, comic timing, use of improvised weapons, and innovative stunts...

's 100th film in his career. Besides starring in it, Chan is also the executive producer and director of the film. Co-stars include Chan's son Jaycee Chan
Jaycee Chan
Jaycee Chan Jo-Ming is a Hong Kong actor and singer. In 2004, he released his first Mandarin CD album in Hong Kong. He is currently based in Taiwan to continue his music career.-Biography:...

, Li Bingbing
Li Bingbing
Li Bingbing is a Chinese actress and singer.-Life and career:Li had no intention of becoming an actress initially and enrolled specifically in a high school for prospective school teachers...

, Winston Chao
Winston Chao
Winston Chao Wen-Hsuan is a Taiwanese actor. He came to international attention for his performance in the 1993 film The Wedding Banquet...

, Joan Chen
Joan Chen
Joan Chong Chen is a Chinese American actress, film director, screenwriter and film producer. She became famous in China for her performance in the 1979 film Little Flower and came to international attention for her performance in the 1987 Academy Award-winning film The Last Emperor...

 and Hu Ge
Hu Ge (actor)
Hu Ge , is a Chinese actor and singer. Hu is best known for his role as Li Xiaoyao in the 2003 television series Chinese Paladin.-Biography:...

. This film was selected to open the 24th Tokyo International Film Festival
Tokyo International Film Festival
Tokyo International Film Festival is a film festival established in 1985. The event was held biannually from 1985 to 1991 and annually thereafter...

.

Cast

  • Jackie Chan
    Jackie Chan
    Jackie Chan, SBS, MBE is a Hong Kong actor, action choreographer, comedian, director, producer, martial artist, screenwriter, entrepreneur, singer and stunt performer. In his movies, he is known for his acrobatic fighting style, comic timing, use of improvised weapons, and innovative stunts...

     as Huang Xing
    Huang Xing
    Huang Xing or Huang Hsing , was a Chinese revolutionary leader, militarist, and statesman, was the first army commander-in-chief of the Republic of China. As one of the founders of the Kuomintang and the Republic of China, his position was next to Sun Yat-sen. Together they were known as...

  • Winston Chao
    Winston Chao
    Winston Chao Wen-Hsuan is a Taiwanese actor. He came to international attention for his performance in the 1993 film The Wedding Banquet...

     as Sun Yat-sen
    Sun Yat-sen
    Sun Yat-sen was a Chinese doctor, revolutionary and political leader. As the foremost pioneer of Nationalist China, Sun is frequently referred to as the "Father of the Nation" , a view agreed upon by both the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China...

  • Li Bingbing
    Li Bingbing
    Li Bingbing is a Chinese actress and singer.-Life and career:Li had no intention of becoming an actress initially and enrolled specifically in a high school for prospective school teachers...

     as Xu Zonghan
  • Sun Chun as Yuan Shikai
    Yuan Shikai
    Yuan Shikai was an important Chinese general and politician famous for his influence during the late Qing Dynasty, his role in the events leading up to the abdication of the last Qing Emperor of China, his autocratic rule as the second President of the Republic of China , and his short-lived...

  • Jaycee Chan
    Jaycee Chan
    Jaycee Chan Jo-Ming is a Hong Kong actor and singer. In 2004, he released his first Mandarin CD album in Hong Kong. He is currently based in Taiwan to continue his music career.-Biography:...

     as Zhang Zhenwu
  • Hu Ge
    Hu Ge (actor)
    Hu Ge , is a Chinese actor and singer. Hu is best known for his role as Li Xiaoyao in the 2003 television series Chinese Paladin.-Biography:...

     as Lin Juemin
  • Yu Shaoqun as Wang Jingwei
    Wang Jingwei
    Wang Jingwei , alternate name Wang Zhaoming, was a Chinese politician. He was initially known as a member of the left wing of the Kuomintang , but later became increasingly anti-Communist after his efforts to collaborate with the CCP ended in political failure...

  • Joan Chen
    Joan Chen
    Joan Chong Chen is a Chinese American actress, film director, screenwriter and film producer. She became famous in China for her performance in the 1979 film Little Flower and came to international attention for her performance in the 1987 Academy Award-winning film The Last Emperor...

     as Empress Dowager Longyu
    Empress Dowager Longyu
    Empress Xiao Ding Jing ; is better known as the Empress Dowager Longyu , . Also , she had the nickname was Xizi (喜子). Empress Xiao Ding Jing was the Qing Dynasty Empress Consort of the Guangxu Emperor who ruled China from 1875 till 1908...

  • Huang Zhizhong as Situ Meitang
  • Jiang Wu
    Jiang Wu
    Jiang Wu is a Chinese actor. He starred in Zhang Yimou's To Live, and Zhang Yang's Shower. He is the younger brother to Jiang Wen and is or was a member of the Beijing Experimental Theater Troupe.- Filmography :* To Live...

     as Li Yuanhong
    Li Yuanhong
    Li Yuanhong was a Chinese general and political figure during the Qing dynasty and the republican era. He was twice president of the Republic of China.- Early history :...

  • Ning Jing
    Ning Jing
    -Filmography:-External links:***...

     as Qiu Jin
    Qiu Jin
    Qiū Jǐn Courtesy names: Xuánqīng and Jìngxióng Sobriquet: The Woman Knight of Mirror Lake was a Chinese anti-Qing Empire revolutionary, feminist and writer...

  • Jiang Wenli
    Jiang Wenli
    Jiang Wenli is a famous Chinese actress. She is a native of Tianjin, and graduated from Beijing Film Academy in 1992. She married director Gu Changwei in 1993. Jiang Wenli was one of the members of the jury of the Shanghai International Film Festival in 2005.Wenli Jiang was born in a highbrow family...

     as Soong Ching-ling
    Soong Ching-ling
    Soong Ching-ling , also known as Madame Sun Yat-sen, was one of the three Soong sisters—who, along with their husbands, were amongst China's most significant political figures of the early 20th century. She was the Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China...

  • Mei Ting
    Mei Ting
    Mei Ting - a renowned Mainland Chinese actress.-Early years:In the 1980s, at age 7, Mei Ting enrolled in the "Art Troupe of Little Red Flowers”, a famous art and performance group and school for talented children in Nan Jing, her home town. At age 9, she played a role in film The Moon in Moon...

     as Chen Yiying
  • Xing Jiadong as Song Jiaoren
    Song Jiaoren
    Song Jiaoren was a Chinese republican revolutionary, political leader and a founder of the Kuomintang . He was assassinated in 1913 after leading his Kuomintang party to victory in China's first democratic elections...

  • Wei Zongwan as Yikuang
    Yikuang, Prince Qing
    Yikuang, the Prince Qing , was a Manchu prince of the late Qing Dynasty, who was the first premier of China...

  • Hu Ming as Liao Zhongkai
    Liao Zhongkai
    Liao Zhongkai , Kuomintang leader and financier. Liao Zhongkai was the principal architect of the first Kuomintang-Chinese Communist Party United Front in the 1920s....

  • Iva Law as Consort Jin
  • Huo Qing as Tan Renfeng
  • Qi Dao as Wu Zhaolin
  • Dennis To as Xiong Bingkun
  • Tao Zeru as Tang Weiyong
  • Wang Ziwen as Tang Manrou
  • Ye Daying as Wu Tingfang
    Wu Tingfang
    Wu Tingfang was a Chinese diplomat and politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and briefly as Acting Premier during the early years of the Republic of China. He is also known under his Cantonese name Ng Choy -Biography:...

  • Chen Yiheng as Xu Shichang
  • Duobujie as Feng Guozhang
    Feng Guozhang
    Féng Guózhāng, was a key Beiyang Army general and politician in early republican China. He held the office of Vice-President and then President of the Republic of China...

  • Zhang Zhijian as Lin Sen
    Lin Sen
    Lin Sen , courtesy name Zichao , sobriquet Changren , was President of the National Government of the Republic of China from 1931 until his death.-Early life:...

  • Xie Gang as Tang Shaoyi
    Tang Shaoyi
    Táng Shàoyí , was a Chinese diplomat, politician. He was the father-in-law of Wellington Koo and Lee Seng Gee.-Career:...

  • Liu Zitian as Hu Hanmin
    Hu Hanmin
    Hu Hanmin was one of the early leaders of Kuomintang , and a very important right-winger in Kuomintang.-Biography:Hu Hanmin was qualified as juren at 21 years of age. He studied in Japan since 1902, and joined Tongmenghui as an editor of 《Minbao》 in 1905. From 1907-1910, he participated in...

  • Sun Jingji as Yu Peilun
  • Michael as Homer Lea
    Homer Lea
    Homer Lea , was an American adventurer and author. He is today best known for his involvement with Chinese reform and revolutionary movements in the early twentieth century as close advisor to Dr. Sun Yat-sen during the 1911 Chinese Republican revolution that overthrew the Manchu Dynasty...

  • Gao Bin as Cai Yuanpei
    Cai Yuanpei
    Cai Yuanpei was a Chinese educator and the president of Peking University. He was known for his critical evaluation of the Chinese culture that led to the influential May Fourth Movement...

  • Wang Wang as Chen Qimei
    Chen Qimei
    Chen Qimei was a Chinese revolutionary activist, close political ally of Sun Yat-sen, and early mentor of Chiang Kai-shek. He was as one of the founders of the Republic of China, and the uncle of Chen Guofu and Chen Lifu....

  • Zhao Yaodong as Zhang Taiyan
  • Jia Hongwei as Jiang Yiwu
  • Su Hanye as Puyi
    Puyi
    Puyi , of the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan, was the last Emperor of China, and the twelfth and final ruler of the Qing Dynasty. He ruled as the Xuantong Emperor from 1908 until his abdication on 12 February 1912. From 1 to 12 July 1917 he was briefly restored to the throne as a nominal emperor by the...

  • Nan Kai as Yu Zhaolong
  • Tong Jun as Xiaodezhang
  • Jiang Jing as Yuan Shikai's concubine A
  • Wang Weiwei as Yuan Shikai's concubine B
  • Wang Luyao as Yuan Shikai's concubine C
  • Simon Dutton
    Simon Dutton
    Simon Dutton is a British actor, best known for playing the title role of Simon Templar in a series of Australian-produced television films in 1989. In 2007, he joined the cast of British sitcom Not Going Out as recurring character Guy, but was written out at the end of season 2.Dutton was...

     as John Newell Jordan
  • He Xiang as Fang Shengdong
  • Lan Haoyu as Lin Shishuang
  • Xu Ning as Chen Gengxin
  • Wei Xiaojun as Red Cross Society leader
  • Qin Xuan as Red Cross Society vice leader
  • He Qiang as Ju Zheng
  • Ma Yan as Liu Cheng'en
  • Wang Ya'nan as Yuan Keding
    Yuan Keding
    Yuán Kèdìng , courtesy name Yuntai was the eldest son of Yuan Shikai. His mother was Yuan's original wife, Yu , and Yuan Kewen was his younger brother....

  • Zhang Xiaolin as Tieliang
  • Lü Yang as Liangbi
  • Tan Zengwei as Puwei
  • Jack as Yubei'er
  • Li Dongxue as Zaifeng
    Zaifeng, 2nd Prince Chun
    The 2nd Prince Chun was born Zaifeng , of the Manchu Aisin-Gioro clan . He was the leader of China between 1908 and 1911, serving as regent for his son Puyi, the Xuantong Emperor.His courtesy name was Yiyun...

  • Liu Guohua as Qing assassin
  • Wang Kan as Ruicheng
  • Xu Wenguang as Zhang Mingqi
  • Zuo Zhaohe as Zheng Kun
  • Wang Jingfeng as Tao Qisheng
  • James Lee Guy
    James Lee Guy
    James Lee Guy is an American actor in film and television in China known in front of the camera by his stage name Gai Ji Li, meaning ‘’very lucky.’’ His name given to him by his Chinese wife....

     (盖吉利 Gai Jili) as American representative
  • Maxiu as British representative
  • Canwu as German representative
  • Duluye as French representative
  • Attarian as French representative

Production

Production started on 29 September 2010 in Fuxin
Fuxin
-Economy:Fuxin is a mining center in an agricultural region.The city suffers from the over-mining of coal, which is low in supply while fundamental in Fuxin's economy. As the coal mines run dry, Fuxin is trying to find other industries to keep its economy going...

, Liaoning
Liaoning
' is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the northeast of the country. Its one-character abbreviation is "辽" , a name taken from the Liao River that flows through the province. "Níng" means "peace"...

, where a camera rolling ceremony was held. After half a year of intense production, it wrapped on 20 March 2011 in Sanya
Sanya
Sanya is the southernmost city in China and is a part of Hainan Province. In 2006, it had a population of 536,000, making it, after the provincial capital , the second most populous city on the island. The city is renowned for its tropical climate and has emerged as a popular tourist destination,...

, Hainan
Hainan
Hainan is the smallest province of the People's Republic of China . Although the province comprises some two hundred islands scattered among three archipelagos off the southern coast, of its land mass is Hainan Island , from which the province takes its name...

.

Release

The film was released on 23 September 2011 in China and on 29 September 2011 in Hong Kong. It opened the 24th Tokyo International Film Festival
Tokyo International Film Festival
Tokyo International Film Festival is a film festival established in 1985. The event was held biannually from 1985 to 1991 and annually thereafter...

 on 22 October 2011. It was released in its original version to theaters across the United States and Canada on 7 October 2011.

Reception

1911 received generally negative reviews; it currently holds a 9% "rotten" rating on Rotten Tomatoes
Rotten Tomatoes
Rotten Tomatoes is a website devoted to reviews, information, and news of films—widely known as a film review aggregator. Its name derives from the cliché of audiences throwing tomatoes and other vegetables at a poor stage performance...

. On Metacritic
Metacritic
Metacritic.com is a website that collates reviews of music albums, games, movies, TV shows and DVDs. For each product, a numerical score from each review is obtained and the total is averaged. An excerpt of each review is provided along with a hyperlink to the source. Three colour codes of Green,...

, which uses an average of critics' reviews, holds 37/100, indicating "generally unfavorable" reviews.

The Economist
The Economist
The Economist is an English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd. and edited in offices in the City of Westminster, London, England. Continuous publication began under founder James Wilson in September 1843...

noted that while the film was endorsed by the Chinese government officials, ticket sales have been poor. It also noted that the film avoided sensitive topics, such as on the reforms that led to the 1911 revolution.

Errors

In a scene of Sun Yat Sen with European representatives, the modern German flag is shown (black/red/gold). But at that time in the movie (1911), the German flag was actually black/white/red.
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