1920 AAA Championship Car season
Encyclopedia
The 1920 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 5 races, beginning in Beverly Hills, California
on February 28 and concluding in Beverly Hills on November 25. The AAA National Champion
and Indianapolis 500
champion was Gaston Chevrolet
. The 1920 season has been a source of confusion and misinformation for historians since 1926.
† Chevrolet was killed along with Eddie O'Donnell
and Lyall Jolls, O'Donnell's mechanic, at the final race in Beverly Hills.
. The earliest that the ten race standing occur are in the 27 October 1927 issue of Motor Age. In 1951 Racing Board member Russ Catlin found these retroactive crib sheets and folded the results into official AAA documentation, continuing the confusion about the 1920 season and early AAA history as a whole.
The added races to the season are as follows:
The false championship results table is as follows:
In 1961, Al Bloemker attempted to reconcile the two different accounts for the 1920 season. He surmises that there was an issue with sanctioning fees paid by the Uniontown Speedway
and their two races held that year were not included in the final season standings. The printed media of the time is silent about any issue with the Uniontown races not being championship events. They did in fact hold two races but they were non-championship. If Uniontown did pay for championship level racing but was not credited for them, lawsuits would have surely been filed but no such record exists.
The two Uniontown events are as follows:
Beverly Hills, California
Beverly Hills is an affluent city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. With a population of 34,109 at the 2010 census, up from 33,784 as of the 2000 census, it is home to numerous Hollywood celebrities. Beverly Hills and the neighboring city of West Hollywood are together...
on February 28 and concluding in Beverly Hills on November 25. The AAA National Champion
AAA Contest Board
The AAA Contest Board was the motorsports arm of American Automobile Association. The contest board sanctioned races from 1904 until 1955, when AAA dissolved the board and decided to focus strictly on helping the automobiling public, as a result of the 1955 Le Mans disaster...
and Indianapolis 500
Indianapolis 500
The Indianapolis 500-Mile Race, also known as the Indianapolis 500, the 500 Miles at Indianapolis, the Indy 500 or The 500, is an American automobile race, held annually, typically on the last weekend in May at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana...
champion was Gaston Chevrolet
Gaston Chevrolet
Gaston Chevrolet was a French-born American racecar champion driver and automobile manufacturer.-Early life:...
. The 1920 season has been a source of confusion and misinformation for historians since 1926.
Official Schedule and Results
Rnd | Date | Race Name | Length | Track | Location | Type | Pole Position | Winning Driver |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | February 28 | Beverly Hills Race | 250 mi (402.3 km) | Los Angeles Motor Speedway Beverly Hills Speedway Beverly Hills Speedway was an American board track in Beverly Hills, California, USA. It was the home to speeding Model Ts and airplanes which cut through the airspace of Beverly Hills during the roaring 20s. Built in 1919 on what is currently the site of the Beverly Wilshire Hotel and many shops... |
Beverly Hills Beverly Hills, California Beverly Hills is an affluent city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. With a population of 34,109 at the 2010 census, up from 33,784 as of the 2000 census, it is home to numerous Hollywood celebrities. Beverly Hills and the neighboring city of West Hollywood are together... , California California California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area... |
1.25-Mile Board Oval Board track racing Board track, or motordrome, racing was a type of motorsport popular in the United States between the second and third decades of the 20th century. Competition was conducted on oval race courses with surfaces composed of wooden planks... |
Jimmy Murphy James Anthony Murphy James Anthony Murphy was a race car driver who was the American Racing Champion in 1922 and 1924.-Background:... |
Jimmy Murphy |
2 | May 30 | International 500 Mile Sweepstakes Indianapolis 500 The Indianapolis 500-Mile Race, also known as the Indianapolis 500, the 500 Miles at Indianapolis, the Indy 500 or The 500, is an American automobile race, held annually, typically on the last weekend in May at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana... |
500 mi (804.7 km) | Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis Motor Speedway The Indianapolis Motor Speedway, located in Speedway, Indiana in the United States, is the home of the Indianapolis 500-Mile Race and the Brickyard 400.... |
Speedway, Indiana Speedway, Indiana Speedway is a town in Wayne Township, Marion County, Indiana, United States. The population was 12,881 at the 2000 census. Speedway is the home of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, from which the town derives its name, and is a complete enclave of Indianapolis.... |
2.5-Mile Brick Oval | Ralph DePalma Ralph DePalma Ralph De Palma was an Italian-American racecar driving champion, most notably winner of the 1915 Indianapolis 500. His entry at the International Motorsports Hall of Fame estimates that he won about 2000 races... |
Gaston Chevrolet Gaston Chevrolet Gaston Chevrolet was a French-born American racecar champion driver and automobile manufacturer.-Early life:... |
3 | July 5 | Tacoma Race | 200 mi (321.9 km) | Pacific Coast Speedway | Tacoma, Washington Tacoma, Washington Tacoma is a mid-sized urban port city and the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States. The city is on Washington's Puget Sound, southwest of Seattle, northeast of the state capital, Olympia, and northwest of Mount Rainier National Park. The population was 198,397, according to... |
2-Mile Board Oval | Tommy Milton Tommy Milton Tommy Milton was an American race car driver best known as the first two-time winner of the Indianapolis 500. He was notable for having only one functional eye -- a disability that would have disqualified him from competing in modern motorsports.Born in St... |
Tommy Milton |
4 | August 28 | Elgin National Trophy | 255 mi (410.4 km) | Elgin Road Race Course | Elgin, Illinois Elgin, Illinois Elgin is a city in northern Illinois located roughly northwest of Chicago on the Fox River. Most of Elgin lies within Kane County, Illinois, with a portion in Cook County, Illinois... |
8.5-Mile Road Course | Ralph DePalma | Ralph DePalma |
5 | November 25 | Beverly Hills Race 2 | 250 mi (402.3 km) | Los Angeles Motor Speedway Beverly Hills Speedway Beverly Hills Speedway was an American board track in Beverly Hills, California, USA. It was the home to speeding Model Ts and airplanes which cut through the airspace of Beverly Hills during the roaring 20s. Built in 1919 on what is currently the site of the Beverly Wilshire Hotel and many shops... |
Beverly Hills Beverly Hills, California Beverly Hills is an affluent city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. With a population of 34,109 at the 2010 census, up from 33,784 as of the 2000 census, it is home to numerous Hollywood celebrities. Beverly Hills and the neighboring city of West Hollywood are together... , California California California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area... |
1.25-Mile Board Oval | Jimmy Murphy | Roscoe Sarles Roscoe Sarles Roscoe Sarles was an American racecar driver active in the formative years of auto racing. Sarles was killed in an Indy car event, when his steering broke.-Indy 500 results:... |
- 183 cu in (3 l) maximum displacement.
- Points allocated on the basis of advertised distance of 250 miles.
Official National Championship Standings
# | Driver | Manufacturer | Points |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Gaston Chevrolet Gaston Chevrolet Gaston Chevrolet was a French-born American racecar champion driver and automobile manufacturer.-Early life:... † |
Frontenac Frontenac Motor Corporation Frontenac Motor Corporation was the joint venture of Louis and Gaston Chevrolet. Louis returned to the Indy 500 racing circuit after leaving Chevrolet in 1915... |
1030 |
2 | Tommy Milton Tommy Milton Tommy Milton was an American race car driver best known as the first two-time winner of the Indianapolis 500. He was notable for having only one functional eye -- a disability that would have disqualified him from competing in modern motorsports.Born in St... |
Duesenberg Duesenberg Duesenberg was an Auburn, Indiana based American luxury automobile company active in various forms from 1913 to 1937, most famous for its high-quality passenger cars and record-breaking racing cars.-History:... |
930 |
3 | Jimmy Murphy James Anthony Murphy James Anthony Murphy was a race car driver who was the American Racing Champion in 1922 and 1924.-Background:... |
Duesenberg Duesenberg Duesenberg was an Auburn, Indiana based American luxury automobile company active in various forms from 1913 to 1937, most famous for its high-quality passenger cars and record-breaking racing cars.-History:... |
885 |
4 | Ralph DePalma Ralph DePalma Ralph De Palma was an Italian-American racecar driving champion, most notably winner of the 1915 Indianapolis 500. His entry at the International Motorsports Hall of Fame estimates that he won about 2000 races... |
Ballot Ballot (automobile) Ballot was a French automobile manufacturer who made cars between 1921 and 1932.The Ballot brothers, Edouard and Maurice, founded their company in 1905. Before World War I they manufactured automobile and marine engines. The company was re-founded as Etablissements Ballot SA in 1910.Edouard... |
605 |
5 | Roscoe Sarles Roscoe Sarles Roscoe Sarles was an American racecar driver active in the formative years of auto racing. Sarles was killed in an Indy car event, when his steering broke.-Indy 500 results:... |
Frontenac Frontenac Motor Corporation Frontenac Motor Corporation was the joint venture of Louis and Gaston Chevrolet. Louis returned to the Indy 500 racing circuit after leaving Chevrolet in 1915... , Duesenberg Duesenberg Duesenberg was an Auburn, Indiana based American luxury automobile company active in various forms from 1913 to 1937, most famous for its high-quality passenger cars and record-breaking racing cars.-History:... |
540 |
† Chevrolet was killed along with Eddie O'Donnell
Eddie O'Donnell
Eddie O'Donnell was an American racecar driver. O'Donnell died of injuries sustained in a crash during a BAA race.-Death:...
and Lyall Jolls, O'Donnell's mechanic, at the final race in Beverly Hills.
Controversy over official race schedule
The 5 race schedule has been confirmed as the correct and historically accurate schedule for the championship season of 1920. In the race day program for the final race at Beverly Hills was the points distribution for the championship contenders over the previous four races of the season. The championship was confirmed in the weeks leading up to the race by various newspapers around the country printing the four race championship standings leading to the final race. Confusion about the season began in 1926 when, for "comparative reasons", Contest Board member Arthur Means reworked the schedule to include 10 races and changed the champion to Tommy MiltonTommy Milton
Tommy Milton was an American race car driver best known as the first two-time winner of the Indianapolis 500. He was notable for having only one functional eye -- a disability that would have disqualified him from competing in modern motorsports.Born in St...
. The earliest that the ten race standing occur are in the 27 October 1927 issue of Motor Age. In 1951 Racing Board member Russ Catlin found these retroactive crib sheets and folded the results into official AAA documentation, continuing the confusion about the 1920 season and early AAA history as a whole.
The added races to the season are as follows:
Date | Race Name | Length | Track | Location | Type | Notes | Pole Position | Winning Driver |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 28 | Beverly Hills Heat 1 | 50 mi (80.5 km) | Los Angeles Motor Speedway Beverly Hills Speedway Beverly Hills Speedway was an American board track in Beverly Hills, California, USA. It was the home to speeding Model Ts and airplanes which cut through the airspace of Beverly Hills during the roaring 20s. Built in 1919 on what is currently the site of the Beverly Wilshire Hotel and many shops... |
Beverly Hills Beverly Hills, California Beverly Hills is an affluent city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. With a population of 34,109 at the 2010 census, up from 33,784 as of the 2000 census, it is home to numerous Hollywood celebrities. Beverly Hills and the neighboring city of West Hollywood are together... , California California California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area... |
1.25 Mile Board Oval | Art Klein Art Klein Art Klein was an American racecar driver.-Indy 500 results:... |
||
March 28 | Beverly Hills Heat 2 | 50 mi (80.5 km) | Los Angeles Motor Speedway Beverly Hills Speedway Beverly Hills Speedway was an American board track in Beverly Hills, California, USA. It was the home to speeding Model Ts and airplanes which cut through the airspace of Beverly Hills during the roaring 20s. Built in 1919 on what is currently the site of the Beverly Wilshire Hotel and many shops... |
Beverly Hills Beverly Hills, California Beverly Hills is an affluent city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. With a population of 34,109 at the 2010 census, up from 33,784 as of the 2000 census, it is home to numerous Hollywood celebrities. Beverly Hills and the neighboring city of West Hollywood are together... , California California California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area... |
1.25 Mile Board Oval | Jimmy Murphy | ||
March 28 | Beverly Hills Main | 50 mi (80.5 km) | Los Angeles Motor Speedway Beverly Hills Speedway Beverly Hills Speedway was an American board track in Beverly Hills, California, USA. It was the home to speeding Model Ts and airplanes which cut through the airspace of Beverly Hills during the roaring 20s. Built in 1919 on what is currently the site of the Beverly Wilshire Hotel and many shops... |
Beverly Hills Beverly Hills, California Beverly Hills is an affluent city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. With a population of 34,109 at the 2010 census, up from 33,784 as of the 2000 census, it is home to numerous Hollywood celebrities. Beverly Hills and the neighboring city of West Hollywood are together... , California California California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area... |
1.25 Mile Board Oval | Starters limited to first four finishers for each preliminary race | Tommy Milton | |
September 19 | Syracuse Race | 50 mi (80.5 km) | New York State Fairgrounds | Syracuse, New York Syracuse, New York Syracuse is a city in and the county seat of Onondaga County, New York, United States, the largest U.S. city with the name "Syracuse", and the fifth most populous city in the state. At the 2010 census, the city population was 145,170, and its metropolitan area had a population of 742,603... |
1 Mile Dirt Oval | Ralph DePalma | ||
October 2 | Fresno Race | 200 mi (321.9 km) | Fresno Speedway | Fresno, California Fresno, California Fresno is a city in central California, United States, the county seat of Fresno County. As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 510,365, making it the fifth largest city in California, the largest inland city in California, and the 34th largest in the nation... |
1 Mile Board Oval | Eddie O'Donnell Eddie O'Donnell Eddie O'Donnell was an American racecar driver. O'Donnell died of injuries sustained in a crash during a BAA race.-Death:... |
Jimmy Murphy |
The false championship results table is as follows:
# | Driver | Team | Points |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Tommy Milton | Duesenberg | 2095 |
2 | Jimmy Murphy | Duesenberg | 1410 |
3 | Gaston Chevrolet | Frontenac | 1135 |
4 | Ralph DePalma | Ballot | 605 |
5 | Roscoe Sarles | Frontenac, Duesenberg | 580 |
In 1961, Al Bloemker attempted to reconcile the two different accounts for the 1920 season. He surmises that there was an issue with sanctioning fees paid by the Uniontown Speedway
Uniontown Speedway
Uniontown Speedway was a board racing track in Hopwood, near Uniontown, Pennsylvania. The track was built in 1916, after the Summit Mountain Hill Climbs were outlawed, and held its final race in June 1922. The May/June race was known as the Universal Trophy...
and their two races held that year were not included in the final season standings. The printed media of the time is silent about any issue with the Uniontown races not being championship events. They did in fact hold two races but they were non-championship. If Uniontown did pay for championship level racing but was not credited for them, lawsuits would have surely been filed but no such record exists.
The two Uniontown events are as follows:
Date | Race Name | Length | Track | Location | Type | Notes | Pole Position | Winning Driver |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June 19 | Universal Trophy Race | 225 mi (362.1 km) | Uniontown Speedway Uniontown Speedway Uniontown Speedway was a board racing track in Hopwood, near Uniontown, Pennsylvania. The track was built in 1916, after the Summit Mountain Hill Climbs were outlawed, and held its final race in June 1922. The May/June race was known as the Universal Trophy... |
Hopwood, Pennsylvania Hopwood, Pennsylvania Hopwood is a census-designated place in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,006 at the 2000 census. It is located in South Union Township... |
1.125 Mile Board Oval | Tommy Milton | ||
September 6 | 4th Annual Autumn Classic | 225 mi (362.1 km) | Uniontown Speedway | Hopwood, Pennsylvania | 1.125 Mile Board Oval | Tommy Milton |
Points System
The Points system used for both the official and false season standings are as follows: Position/ Miles |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
40 | 80 | 45 | 25 | 15 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
50 | 100 | 55 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 5 | — | — | — | — |
60 | 120 | 65 | 35 | 25 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — |
80 | 160 | 80 | 45 | 30 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
100 | 200 | 110 | 60 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 5 | — | — |
150 | 300 | 160 | 90 | 50 | 30 | 20 | 15 | 10 | — | — |
200 | 400 | 210 | 110 | 60 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 10 | — | — |
250 | 500 | 260 | 140 | 80 | 50 | 35 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
300 | 600 | 420 | 220 | 120 | 70 | 45 | 35 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
400 | 800 | 420 | 220 | 120 | 70 | 45 | 35 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
500 | 1000 | 520 | 270 | 140 | 90 | 60 | 50 | 40 | 35 | 30 |