1992 Summer Paralympics
Encyclopedia
The 1992 Summer Paralympics were the ninth Paralympic Games
to be held. They were held in Barcelona
, Catalonia
, Spain
.
and weightlifting were considered to be a single sport. Wheelchair tennis
, a demonstration sport
at the 1988 Summer Paralympics
, was contested as an official medal sport for the first time.
South Africa
returned to the Paralympics for the first time since being declared "undesirable" due to its policy of apartheid in 1980.
Paralympic Games
The Paralympic Games are a major international multi-sport event where athletes with a physical disability compete; this includes athletes with mobility disabilities, amputations, blindness, and Cerebral Palsy. There are Winter and Summer Paralympic Games, which are held immediately following their...
to be held. They were held in Barcelona
Barcelona
Barcelona is the second largest city in Spain after Madrid, and the capital of Catalonia, with a population of 1,621,537 within its administrative limits on a land area of...
, Catalonia
Catalonia
Catalonia is an autonomous community in northeastern Spain, with the official status of a "nationality" of Spain. Catalonia comprises four provinces: Barcelona, Girona, Lleida, and Tarragona. Its capital and largest city is Barcelona. Catalonia covers an area of 32,114 km² and has an...
, Spain
Spain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...
.
Sports
The games consisted of 487 events spread over fifteen sports. PowerliftingPowerlifting
Powerlifting is a strength sport. It resembles the sport of Olympic weightlifting, as both disciplines involve lifting weights in three attempts. Powerlifting evolved from a sport known as 'odd lifts' which followed the same three attempt format but used a wide variety of events akin to Strongman...
and weightlifting were considered to be a single sport. Wheelchair tennis
Wheelchair Tennis
Wheelchair tennis is one of the forms of tennis adapted for those who have disabilities in their lower bodies. The size of courts, balls, and rackets are same, but there are two major differences from pedestrian tennis; they use specially designed wheelchairs and the ball may bounce up to two times...
, a demonstration sport
Demonstration sport
A demonstration sport is a sport which is played to promote itself, most commonly during the Olympic Games, but also at other sporting events.Demonstration sports were officially introduced in 1912 Summer Olympics, when Sweden decided to include glima, traditional Icelandic wrestling, in the...
at the 1988 Summer Paralympics
1988 Summer Paralympics
The 1988 Summer Paralympics were the first Paralympics in 24 years that take place in the same city as the Olympic Games. They took place in Seoul, South Korea. This was the first time the term "Paralympic" came into official use.- Sports :...
, was contested as an official medal sport for the first time.
- ArcheryArchery at the 1992 Summer Paralympics- Medal summary :...
- AthleticsAthletics at the 1992 Summer ParalympicsAthletics at the 1992 Summer Paralympics consisted of 214 events, 152 for men and 62 for women. Because of a tie for third place in the men's high jump B2 event, a total of 215 bronze medals were awarded.- Men's events :- Women's events :...
- BocciaBoccia at the 1992 Summer Paralympics- Medal summary :...
- CyclingCycling at the 1992 Summer ParalympicsCycling at the 1992 Summer Paralympics consisted of nine events. All were road cycling events, no track cycling was held.- Medal summary :...
- Football 7-a-side
- GoalballGoalball at the 1992 Summer ParalympicsGoalball at the 1992 Summer Paralympics consisted of men's and women's team events.- Medal summary :...
- JudoJudo at the 1992 Summer Paralympics- Medal summary :- Notes :...
- Lifting
- PowerliftingPowerlifting at the 1992 Summer Paralympics- Medal summary :...
- WeightliftingWeightlifting at the 1992 Summer ParalympicsWeightlifting at the 1992 Summer Paralympics consisted of five events for men.- Medal summary :- References :...
- Powerlifting
- ShootingShooting at the 1992 Summer ParalympicsShooting at the 1992 Summer Paralympics consisted of 16 events.- Medal summary :...
- SwimmingSwimming at the 1992 Summer ParalympicsSwimming at the 1992 Summer Paralympics consisted of 163 events, 88 for men and 75 for women. Because of ties for third place in the women's 50 metre freestyle B3 and men's 50 metre freestyle B2 events, a total of 165 bronze medals were awarded....
- Table tennisTable tennis at the 1992 Summer ParalympicsTable tennis at the 1992 Summer Paralympics consisted of 30 events, 21 for men and 9 for women.- Men's events :- Women's events :...
- VolleyballVolleyball at the 1992 Summer ParalympicsVolleyball at the 1992 Summer Paralympics consisted of two events, men's sitting and men's standing.- Medal summary :...
- Wheelchair basketballWheelchair basketball at the 1992 Summer ParalympicsWheelchair basketball at the 1992 Summer Paralympics consisted of men's and women's team events.- Medal summary :- References :...
- Wheelchair fencingWheelchair fencing at the 1992 Summer ParalympicsWheelchair fencing at the 1992 Summer Paralympics consisted of fourteen events, nine for men and five for women.- Men's events :- Women's events :- References :...
- Wheelchair tennisWheelchair tennis at the 1992 Summer Paralympics- Medal summary :- References :...
Medal count
A total of 1503 medals were awarded during the Barcelona games: 490 gold, 487 silver, and 526 bronze. The United States topped the medal count with more gold medals, more silver medals, and more medals overall than any other nation. Germany took the most bronze medals, with 59. In the table below, the ranking sorts by the number of gold medals earned by a nation (in this context a nation is an entity represented by a National Paralympic Committee).1 | 75 | 52 | 48 | 175 | |
2 | 61 | 51 | 59 | 171 | |
3 | 40 | 47 | 41 | 128 | |
4 | 36 | 36 | 34 | 106 | |
5 | 34 | 31 | 42 | 107 | |
6 | 28 | 21 | 26 | 75 | |
7 | 24 | 27 | 25 | 76 | |
8 | 16 | 14 | 15 | 45 | |
9 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 39 | |
10 | 13 | 13 | 7 | 33 |
Participating delegations
Eighty-three delegations participated at the Barcelona Paralympics.South Africa
South Africa at the Paralympics
South Africa has competed at both the Summer and Winter Paralympic Games.The country made its Paralympic début at the 1964 Summer Games in Tokyo, Japan, where it sent nine athletes to compete in archery, athletics, swimming and weightlifting. They finished sixth on the medal table with nineteen...
returned to the Paralympics for the first time since being declared "undesirable" due to its policy of apartheid in 1980.
See also
- 1992 Summer Olympics1992 Summer OlympicsThe 1992 Summer Olympic Games, officially known as the Games of the XXV Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event celebrated in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, in 1992. The International Olympic Committee voted in 1986 to separate the Summer and Winter Games, which had been held in the same...
- 1992 Winter Paralympics1992 Winter ParalympicsThe 1992 Winter Paralympics were the fifth Winter Paralympics. They were the first winter Paralympics to be celebrated concurrently with the Olympic Games. They were held in Tignes and Albertville, France, from March 25 to April 1, 1992...
- Cheating at the Paralympic GamesCheating at the Paralympic GamesCheating at the Paralympic Games has caused scandals that have significantly changed the way in which the International Paralympic Committee manages the events. Testing for performance-enhancing drugs has become increasingly strict and more widespread throughout the Games, with powerlifting seeing...