The 1st Battalion 227th Aviation Regiment is an attack helicopter

Attack helicopter

An attack helicopter is a military helicopter with the primary role of an attack aircraft, with the capability of engaging targets on the ground, such as enemy infantry and armored vehicles...

 battalion

Battalion

A battalion is a military unit of around 300–1,200 soldiers usually consisting of between two and seven companies and typically commanded by either a Lieutenant Colonel or a Colonel...

 that is a sub unit of the 1st Air Cavalry Brigade (1ACB), the aviation brigade for the 1st Cavalry Division. The battalion is an AH-64D Apache task force based out of Fort Hood, Texas. The unit's nickname is "First Attack" because it was the first army aviation battalion to operationally field both the AH-64A and AH-64D model Apache. As of June 2011, "First Attack" is task-organized to include the AH-64D Apache, the UH-60 Black Hawk, and the CH-47 Chinook

CH-47 Chinook

The Boeing CH-47 Chinook is an American twin-engine, tandem rotor heavy-lift helicopter. Its top speed of 170 knots is faster than contemporary utility and attack helicopters of the 1960s...

 and is currently deployed to Afghanistan at FOB Sharana. While the task force's parent unit the the 1ACB, it is currently under the operational control of the 82nd Combat Aviation Brigade, Task Force Poseidon, headquartered at Baghram Airfield, Afghanistan.

Subordinate companies

The battalion is normally consists of three Apache Longbow companies and a headquarters, maintenance, and forward support company. Due to their current deployment to Afghanistan, the battalion is under a task organization order, with changes the units within the battalion in order to accomplish a specific mission. The "organic" and task-organized companies of the task force currently are:

Company	Parent Battalion	Name	Patch	Airframe or Mission
Headquarters Company	1st BN, 227th AV	Knight Riders		Headquarters and Headquarters Company, the headquarters and staff of the Task Force. All the task force's senior officers and support staff belong to the Knight Riders. HHC is currently assigned to Forward Operating Base Sharana, Afghanistan.
Alpha Company	1st BN, 227th AV	Avengers		Alpha Company "Avengers", an AH-64D Attack Helicopter company currently assigned to Forward Operating Base Sharana, Afghanistan. The Avengers currently provide Recon & Security and Close Combat Attack support to a wide range of coalition forces in Afghanistan.
Bravo Company	1st BN, 227th AV	Reapers		Bravo Company "Reapers", an AH-64D Attack Helicopter company currently assigned to the General Support Aviation Battalion, 2-227 AV "TF Lobos", at Camp Marmal, Regional Command (North), Afghanistan.
Bravo Company	3rd BN, 227th AV	Jokers		Bravo Company "Jokers", an UH-60L Assault Helicopter company currently assigned to Forward Operating Base Sharana, Afghanistan. The Jokers are the medium lift company in the task force, with a principle mission of providing air mobility to the province's land forces commander.
Bravo Company	3rd BN, 82nd AV	Flippers		Bravo Company "Flippers", an CH-47F Heavy Lift Helicopter company currently assigned to Forward Operating Base Sharana, Afghanistan. Flipper is a name that has been with the company since the Vietnam era when the CH-47 had aerodynamic problems that caused it to "porpoise" in flight.
Charlie Company	1st BN, 227th AV	Vampires		Charlie Company "Vampires", an AH-64D Attack Helicopter company currently assigned to Forward Operating Base Sharana, Afghanistan. Along with the Avengers of A Company, the Vampires currently provide Recon & Security and Close Combat Attack support to a wide range of coalition forces in Afghanistan.
Charlie Company	3rd BN, 82nd AV	Dustoff		Charlie Company "Dustoff", an HH-60M Helicopter Ambulance company currently assigned to Baghram Airfield, Afghanistan. A platoon of this company is under operational control of TF Attack at FOB Sharana. Dustoff provides aeromedical evacuation support across multiple provinces of southeastern Afghanistan.
Delta Company	1st BN, 227th AV	Bone Crushers		Delta Company "Bone Crushers", the unit-level aviation maintenance company assigned to Forward Operating Base Sharana, Afghanistan. Delta's primary mission is the maintenance of the helicopter's in the Task Force. Normally organized to support an AH-heavy battalion, the company has been re-organized to include maintainers and equipment unique to the UH and CH airframes that are now part of the Task Force.
Echo Company	1st BN, 227th AV	Dark Horse		Echo Company "Dark Horse", a forward support company assigned to Forward Operating Base Sharana, Afghanistan. Unlike the other companies, most of the personnel assigned to Echo are not aviation specialties. Echo has the most wide ranging mission, encompassing refueling, communications support, ground vehicle maintenance, and food service.

Unit decorations

Presidential Unit Citation (Army)

Streamer embroidered "PLEIKU PROVINCE"

The 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile and attached units), distinguished themselves by outstanding performance of duty and extraoirdinary herosim in action agains an armed enemy in the Republic of Vietnam during the period of 23 October 1965 to 26 November 1965. Following the attack on Special Forces camp at Plei Me, in Pleiku Province, on 19 October 1965 by regular units of the Army of North Vietnam, the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) was committed to action. The division was initially assigned the mission of protecting the key communications center of Pleiku, in addition to providing fire support both for an Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) armored column dispatched to the relief of the besieged camp, and for the camp itself. The 1st Cavalry Division, (Airmobile), having recently been organized under a completely new concept in tactical mobility, and having arrived in the Republic of Vietnam on la month earlier, responded quickly and with and infantry brigade and supporting forces. Using air assault techniques, the division deployed artillery batteries into firing positions deep within the enemy-held territory and provided the vital fire support needed by the ARVN forces to accomplish the relief of the Special Forces camp. By 27 October, the tactical and strategic impact of the presence of a North Vietnamese regular army division in the Pleiku Province necessitated a chance in the missions for the 1st Calvary Division. The division was given a unlimited offensive role to seek out and destroy the enemy force. With bold thrusts, elements of the division pursued the North Vietnamese regiments across the dense and trackless jungles of the west-central highlands, seeking the enemy out in his previously secure sanctuaries and giving him no quarter. In unfavorable terrain and under logistical and tactical conditions that would have stopped a unit with less capability, motivation, and espirit, the cavalrymen repeatedly and decisively defeasted numerically superior enemy forces. The superb training, unflinching deviotn to duty, and unsurpassed gallantry and intrepidity of the cavalrymen, individually and collectively, resulted in numerous victories and succeeded in driving the invading North Vietnamese division back from its positions at Plei Me to the foot of the Chu Pong Massif. There, in the valley of the Ia Drang, the enemy was reinforced by a fresh regiment and undertook preparation for more incursions into Pleiku Province. The 1st Cavalry Division deployed by air its men and weapons to launch and attack on the enemy staging area, which was 35 kilometers from the nearest road and 50 kilometers from the nearest logistical base. Fully utilizing the air mobility in applying their combat power in a series of offensive blows, the men o the division completely defeated the numerically superior enemy. When the enemy finally withdrew his broken forces from the battlefield, the offensive capability of the North Vietnamese Army in the II Corps tactical zone had been blunted. The outstanding performance and extraordinary heroism of the member so the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) and attached units, under the most hazardous and adverse conditions, reflect great credit upon themselves, the United States Army, and the Armed Forces of the United States. -- Department of the Army, General Order 1967-40

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Streamer embroidered "BINH THUAN PROVINCE"

The 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division, and attached units, distinguished themselves by extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against a hostile force in the Binh Thuan Province, Republic of Vietnam, during the period of 25 August 1966 through 4 April 1967. The Battalion and its attached organizations, which comprised Task Force 2/7, supported the Republic of Vietnam in its revolutionary development program in Binh Thuan Province. The area was almost entirely under Viet Cong control when Task Force 2/7 arrived in the province. The 482nd and 840th Viet Cong Battalion,s and their ancillary units, operated almost at will throughout the area, except for the coastal enclaves of Pham Theit, which was still under government control. Operating over an area almost 5,000 square kilometers, Task Force 2/7 struck at enemy forces in a succession of brilliantly conceived and gallantly executed maneuvers. During this period, the Task Force mounted 371 combat assaults into enemy held territory. In eight months of fierce combat, the Task Force lost 11 men while causing the enemy to loose 481 men. It captured 70 enemy soldiers, 151 weapons, 291 tons of rice, 3.6 tons of salt, and 7.4 tons of other grains. It destroyed over 600 bunkers and numerous installations. The spirit, devotion to duty, and courage displayed by Task Force 2/7 personnel set a superb example for the Republic of Vietnam Force in the area. Control of Binh Thuan Province passed from the Viet Cong to the free world military forces, and the enemy was unable to operate effectively in strength by day or night. The conspicuous gallantry, intrepidity, heroism, and audacity displayed by the members of the task force in combat are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon them, their units, and the Armed Forces of the United States. -- Department of the Army, General Order 1973-02

• Valorous Unit Award (Army), Streamer embroidered QUANG TIN PROVINCE
• Valorous Unit Award (Army), Streamer embroidered BIEN HOA PROVINCE
• Valorous Unit Award (Army), Streamer embroidered FISH HOOK
• Valorous Unit Award (Army), Streamer embroidered FIRE SUPPORT BASE 6
• Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1965–1966
• Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered SOUTHWEST ASIA 1990–1991
• Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered IRAQ 2009–2010

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Naval Unit Commendation (Navy)

Fore exceptionally meritorious service during assigned mission in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom from 2 August 2004 to 1 February 2005. I Marine Expeditionary Force (I MEF) (Reinforced) conducted a coordinated campaign across a 400-mile arc of the Euphrates River Valley to eliminate insurgent control over the key cities of An Najaf and Al Fallujah and the remainder of the local population in the I MEF Area of Responsibility. The battle for An Najaf and Al Falluhah were the largest U.S. led urban operations since the Vietnam War. Both battles saw the introduction of new and innovative tactics, techniques, and procedures which became ke to I MEF's success. Throughout 24 days of intense conflict in An Najaf, the Marines conducted destruction raids on insurgent strongholds, captured weapons caches, and engaged in fierce close-quartere battle. During this operation, I MEF killed more that 1,500 enemy insurgents while simultaneously preserving the sacred Iman Ali Shrine and Mosque Complex. In response to the violent insurgent actions in Al Fallujah, a coalition force of 12,500 led by 1 MEF, boldly breached the city's fortifications and destroyed a heavily armed and well-entrenched fanatical enemy. Countless across of individual bravery in Al Fallujah resulted in more than 2,000 enemy killed or captured as the Marines, Soldiers, and Sailors fiercely fought and cleared the city, house by house. By their outstanding courage, resourcefulness, and aggressive fighting spirit in combat against the enemy, the officers and enlisted personnel of I Marine Expeditionary Force (Reinforced) reflected great credit upon themselves and upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service. -- Department of the Navy, MARADMIN Active Number: 074/07

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• Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1965–1969
• Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1969–1970
• Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1970–1971
• Republic of Vietnam Civil Action Honor Medal, First Class, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1969–1970

Vietnam

• Defense
• Counteroffensive
• Counteroffensive, Phase II
• Counteroffensive, Phase III
• Tet Counteroffensive
• Counteroffensive, Phase IV
• Counteroffensive, Phase V
• Counteroffensive, Phase VI
• Tet 69/Counteroffensive
• Summer-Fall 1969
• Winter-Spring 1970
• Sanctuary Counteroffensive
• Counteroffensive, Phase VII

War on terrorism

Iraq

• Liberation of Iraq (pending)
• Transition of Iraq
• Iraqi Governance
• National Resolution (pending)
• Iraqi Soverignty (pending)

Service Dates

The original unit was constituted 1 February 1963 as Company A, 227th Assault Helicopter Batt1alion, an element of the 11th Air Assault Division. The unit was officially activated on 11 February 1963 at Fort Benning, Georgia. On 1 July 1965 the unit was reorganized and re-designated as Company A, 227th Aviation Battalion and officially assigned to the 1st Cavalry Division at Fort Hood, Texas. The unit was inactivated from 19 November 1974 to 21 May 1978. The company was again active from 1978 to 1983 at Fort Hood. The company was inactivated on 30 September 1983. On 16 July 1987 the unit was reactivated and re-designated Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 227th Aviation at Fort Hood, Texas. 1 October 2005 the battalion was re-designated 1st Battalion, 227th Aviation Regiment and on 16 October 2005 it was relieved from assignment to the 1st Cavalry Division and assigned to the Combat Aviation Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division.

Vietnam War

On the 1 February 1963, the Army began to gather helicopters into the 11th Air Assault Division to test the airmobile concept. In June 1965, the 11th Air Assault was joined with the 2nd Infantry Division. Shortly thereafter, the division exchanged colors with the 1st Cavalry Division. On 1 August 1965, the 1st Cavalry Division was sent to Vietnam

Vietnam

Vietnam – sometimes spelled Viet Nam , officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam – is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea –...

. The battalion participated in 14 campaigns and received seven decorations during its 7 years of duty in Vietnam.

Upon return from Vietnam, the 227th Aviation Battalion was inactivated on 19 November 1974 at Fort Hood, Texas. After a brief reactivation from 21 May 1978 until 30 September 1983, it was re-designated as 1st Battalion, 227th Aviation Regiment, the first divisional Apache Attack Helicopter Battalion to be formed. Upon re-designation, the 1–227th underwent an intensive 6-month unit training program and began to training for combat operations.

The Gulf War & the 1990s

On 29 September 1990, the battalion deployed overseas to Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, where the unit postured for combat in Operation Desert Shield

Gulf War

The Persian Gulf War , commonly referred to as simply the Gulf War, was a war waged by a U.N.-authorized coalition force from 34 nations led by the United States, against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait.The war is also known under other names, such as the First Gulf...

. On 25 February 1991, with the onset of Operation Desert Storm, the battalion conducted a raid as a part of the 1st Cavalry Division's deception plan. The battalion would serve as the vanguard of the division's movement north to cut off retreating an Iraqi Republican Guard

Iraqi Republican Guard

The Iraqi Republican Guard was a branch of the Iraqi military during the presidency of Saddam Hussein. It later became the Republican Guard Corps, and then the Republican Guard Forces Command with its expansion into two corps....

 Division at Basra

Basra

Basra is the capital of Basra Governorate, in southern Iraq near Kuwait and Iran. It had an estimated population of two million as of 2009...

. On 7 March 1991, the battalion would return as part of the advance party back to Fort Hood, Texas

Fort Hood, Texas

Fort Hood is a United States military post located outside of Killeen, Texas. The post is named after Confederate General John Bell Hood. It islocated halfway between Austin and Waco, about from each, within the U.S. state of Texas....

.

On 2 June 1998, after years of testing and preparation, 1st Battalion, 227th Aviation Regiment became the first Army Aviation Battalion to field the AH-64 Apache

AH-64 Apache

The Boeing AH-64 Apache is a four-blade, twin-engine attack helicopter with a tailwheel-type landing gear arrangement, and a tandem cockpit for a two-man crew. The Apache was developed as Model 77 by Hughes Helicopters for the United States Army's Advanced Attack Helicopter program to replace the...

 "Longbow".

Global War on Terror

With the onset of Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), the 1st Battalion, 227th Aviation Regiment, under the command of LTC Dan Ball, arrived at Camp Udari, Kuwait

Kuwait

The State of Kuwait is a sovereign Arab state situated in the north-east of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south at Khafji, and Iraq to the north at Basra. It lies on the north-western shore of the Persian Gulf. The name Kuwait is derived from the...

, on 14 February 2003, and was attached to Task Force 11th Aviation Regiment operating under the command of the U.S. Army V Corps. In the early hours of 24 March 2003, Apache Longbows of the 1st Battalion, 227th Aviation, 1st Cavalry Division, engaged units of Iraq's Republican Guard Medina Division between the cities of Karbala

Karbala

Karbala is a city in Iraq, located about southwest of Baghdad. Karbala is the capital of Karbala Governorate, and has an estimated population of 572,300 people ....

 and Al Hilah, about 96 kilometres (59.7 mi) south of Baghdad

Baghdad

Baghdad is the capital of Iraq, as well as the coterminous Baghdad Governorate. The population of Baghdad in 2011 is approximately 7,216,040...

. A majority of the battalion's helicopters sustained extensive battle damage, but only one went down. Both pilots survived and were captured, later being rescued by US Marines after the fall of Baghdad. On 21 May 2003, the battalion redeployed to Fort Hood.

First Battalion, 227th Aviation Regiment has deployed to Iraq three more times in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. From April 2004 to April 2005, under the command of LTC Ron Lewis, the battalion returned to Iraq as part of OIF II, and helped set up Camp Taji for aviation operations. In October of 2006 the battalion once again deployed to Camp Taji under the command of LTC Chris Wallach, for a 15 month deployment in support of OIF 06-08. The battalion again deployed to camp Taji, under the command of LTC Charles Dalcourt, from April of 2009 to April 2010 in support of OIF 09-10.

After a 6-month reset, the battalion task-organized into a full-spectrum task force and began deployment preparations for deployment to Afghanistan. In January 2011, the task force deployed to Fort Carson, Colorado, for High Altitude Mountain Environmental Training (HAMET), to better prepare the aircrews for the extreme altitudes of Afghanistan's Paktika Province. In May 2011, the task force deployed to FOB Sharana, Paktika, Afghanistan where is currently is conducting full-spectrum aviation operations in support of Regional Command (East). In July 2011, the Task Force made history when one of their AH-64Ds became the first AH-64D to exceed 10,000 operational flying hours.