2S9 Anona
Encyclopedia
The 2S9 NONA is a self-propelled 120 mm mortar
Mortar (weapon)
A mortar is an indirect fire weapon that fires explosive projectiles known as bombs at low velocities, short ranges, and high-arcing ballistic trajectories. It is typically muzzle-loading and has a barrel length less than 15 times its caliber....

 designed by the Soviet Union
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , was a constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia between 1922 and 1991....

 and entering service in 1981. The 120 mm mortar is referred to as the Nona, with the 2S9 being the Nona-S, the BTR-80
BTR-80
BTR-80 is an 8x8 wheeled armoured personnel carrier designed in the Soviet Union. Production started in 1986 and replaced the previous versions, BTR-60 and BTR-70 in the Soviet army. -Description:The Soviets based the BTR-80 on the BTR-70 APC...

 based the Nona-SVK, the towed 2B16 anti-tank gun the Nona-K. The chassis is known as the S-120 and is based on the aluminum hull of the BTR-D
BTR-D
The BTR-D is a Soviet airborne multi-purpose tracked armoured personnel carrier which was introduced in 1974 and first seen by the West in 1979 during the Soviet war in Afghanistan. BTR-D stands for Bronetransportyor Desanta . It is based on BMD-1 airborne IFV...

 airborne multi-purpose tracked armoured personnel carrier. Although no figures have been released it is estimated that well over 1,000 were built.

Description

The 2S9 Nona-S is an amphibious vehicle that can be propelled through the water by two rear water-jets. It is operated by a four man crew composed of a commander, driver/mechanic, gunner, and loader. The hull interior of the 2S9 is separated into a command compartment, a fighting compartment and an engine compartment. A welded steel turret is placed at the middle of the hull. The two man turret has hatches for the gunner and loader respectively. The 2S9 utilizes a 120 mm 2A60 mortar with a 1.8 meter long barrel. It is breech-loaded and capable of firing HE (high explosive), white phosphorus and smoke rounds.

Operators

Figures (other than Russia) if not otherwise referenced are from Jane's Armour and Artillery - 29 - 54 - 12 - 9 - 500 Nona-S, and 50 Nona-SVK. A variant based on the BTR-80 - 12 - 64 - 60

External links

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