9th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Encyclopedia
The 9th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was in session from 1969 to 1973. It held two plenary sessions in the 4-year period.
It elected the 9th Politburo of the Communist Party of China
in 1969.
This Committee had 170 members and 109 alternate members.
It elected the 9th Politburo of the Communist Party of China
9th Politburo of the Communist Party of China
The 9th Politburo of the Communist Party of China was elected by the 9th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on April 28, 1969.-Standing Committee Members:#Mao Zedong#Lin Biao#Chen Boda#Zhou Enlai#Kang Sheng-Members:#Mao Zedong#Lin Biao...
in 1969.
This Committee had 170 members and 109 alternate members.
Members
- Mao and Lin were the party chairman and vice-chairman. The remainder are listed in stroke order of surnamesSurname stroke orderThe surname stroke order is a Chinese name ordering system. It arose as an impartial method of categorization of the order in which names appear in official documentation or in ceremonial procedure without any line of hierarchy. In official setting, the number of strokes in a person's surname...
:
Chronology
- 1st Plenary Session
- Date: April 28, 1969
- Location: BeijingBeijingBeijing , also known as Peking , is the capital of the People's Republic of China and one of the most populous cities in the world, with a population of 19,612,368 as of 2010. The city is the country's political, cultural, and educational center, and home to the headquarters for most of China's...
- Significance: Mao ZedongMao ZedongMao Zedong, also transliterated as Mao Tse-tung , and commonly referred to as Chairman Mao , was a Chinese Communist revolutionary, guerrilla warfare strategist, Marxist political philosopher, and leader of the Chinese Revolution...
and Lin BiaoLin BiaoLin Biao was a major Chinese Communist military leader who was pivotal in the communist victory in the Chinese Civil War, especially in Northeastern China...
were respectively appointed Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the CPC Central Committee. 25-member Politburo, 5-member Politburo Standing CommitteePolitburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of ChinaThe Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China is a committee consisting of the top leadership of the Communist Party of China, whose membership varies between 5 and 9 people. The inner workings of the PSC are not well known, although it is believed that decisions of the PSC are...
and other central organs were elected. Mao Zedong made a speech emphasizing the need to unite after the early turbulent years of the Cultural RevolutionCultural RevolutionThe Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, commonly known as the Cultural Revolution , was a socio-political movement that took place in the People's Republic of China from 1966 through 1976...
.
- 2nd Plenary Session
- Date: August 23–September 6, 1970
- Location: LushanLushanLushan District, also anglicised as Kuling, is the name of a district in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, People's Republic of China. With a history dating back thousand of years it is a popular domestic and foreign tourist attraction as well as home to the mountain resort town of Lushan and the high...
- Significance: The necessity to establish new Party committees after they were disbanded at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution was pointed out. It was decided to convene the 4th National People's Congress4th National People's CongressThe 4th National People's Congress was in session from 1975 to 1978. It held only one plenary sessions in January 1975. There were 2864 deputies to this Congress.The Congress passed the 1975 Constitution of the People's Republic of China....
"at an appropriate time". A "1970 Plan for National Economy" by the State CouncilState Council of the People's Republic of ChinaThe State Council of the People's Republic of China , which is largely synonymous with the Central People's Government after 1954, is the chief administrative authority of the People's Republic of China. It is chaired by the Premier and includes the heads of each governmental department and agency...
and a report to intensify "preparedness against war" by the Central Military Commission were adopted. Chen BodaChen BodaChen Boda was born in 1904 in Hui'an and died on 20 September 1989 in Beijing.He was a member of the Chinese Communist Party, a secretary to Mao Zedong and a prominent member of the leadership during the Cultural Revolution, chairing the Cultural Revolution Group.-Early life:Chen Boda was born...
proposed to appoint a State PresidentPresident of the People's Republic of ChinaThe President of the People's Republic of China is a ceremonial office and a part of State organs under the National People's Congress and it is the head of state of the People's Republic of China . The office was created by the 1982 Constitution...
, but Mao Zedong opposed. According to the official CPC historiography, Lin Biao attempted a later aborted "coup" during this meeting.