AMD Am9080
Encyclopedia
Am9080 is a CPU manufactured by AMD
Advanced Micro Devices
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. or AMD is an American multinational semiconductor company based in Sunnyvale, California, that develops computer processors and related technologies for commercial and consumer markets...

. It was originally produced without license as a clone of the Intel 8080
Intel 8080
The Intel 8080 was the second 8-bit microprocessor designed and manufactured by Intel and was released in April 1974. It was an extended and enhanced variant of the earlier 8008 design, although without binary compatibility...

, reverse-engineered by Shawn and Kim Hailey
Ashawna Hailey
Ashawna Hailey created the HSPICE program which large parts of the worldwide semiconductor industry use to simulate and design silicon chips...

 by photographing an early Intel chip and developing a schematic and logic diagrams from the images. In initial production, the chips cost about 50 cents to make, yielding 100 chips per wafer, and were sold into the military market for $700 each. The first versions of the Am9080 became available in April of 1974. This CPU operated at a speed of 2 MHz. Later, an agreement was made with Intel to become a licensed second-source for the 8080, enabling both manufacturers' chips to break into markets that would not accept a single-sourced part.
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