R02AA Antiseptic

Antiseptic

Antiseptics are antimicrobial substances that are applied to living tissue/skin to reduce the possibility of infection, sepsis, or putrefaction...

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R02AA01 Ambazone

Ambazone

Ambazone is an oral antiseptic.-Applications:Bacteriostatic action on hemolytic streptococcus, streptococcus pneumoniae and viridans streptococcus.-References:...

R02AA02 Dequalinium

Dequalinium

Dequalinium is a quaternary ammonium cation commonly available as the dichloride salt. The bromide, iodide, acetate, and undecenoate salts are known as well. Dequalinium chloride is the active ingredient of several medications:...

R02AA03 Dichlorobenzyl alcohol

R02AA05 Chlorhexidine

R02AA06 Cetylpyridinium

R02AA09 Benzethonium

R02AA10 Myristyl-benzalkonium

R02AA11 Chlorquinaldol

Chlorquinaldol

Chlorquinaldol is an antimicrobial.-References:...

R02AA12 Hexylresorcinol

Hexylresorcinol

Hexylresorcinol is a chemical compound with anaesthetic, antiseptic and antihelmintic properties.It can be used topically on small skin infections, or as an ingredient in throat lozenges....

R02AA13 Acriflavinium chloride

R02AA14 Oxyquinoline

R02AA15 Povidone-iodine

R02AA16 Benzalkonium

R02AA17 Cetrimonium

Cetrimonium

Cetrimonium, cetyl trimethylammonium, or hexadecyltrimethylammonium is a quaternary ammonium cation whose salts are used as antiseptics:* Cetrimonium bromide * Cetrimonium chloride...

R02AA18 Hexamidine

Hexamidine

Hexamidine is an antiseptic/disinfectant.Hexomedine is a diisethionate solution of hexamidine....

R02AA19 Phenol

Phenol

Phenol, also known as carbolic acid, phenic acid, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5OH. It is a white crystalline solid. The molecule consists of a phenyl , bonded to a hydroxyl group. It is produced on a large scale as a precursor to many materials and useful compounds...

R02AA20 Various

R02AB Antibiotic

Antibiotic

An antibacterial is a compound or substance that kills or slows down the growth of bacteria.The term is often used synonymously with the term antibiotic; today, however, with increased knowledge of the causative agents of various infectious diseases, antibiotic has come to denote a broader range of...

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R02AB01 Neomycin

Neomycin

Neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is found in many topical medications such as creams, ointments, and eyedrops. The discovery of Neomycin dates back to 1949. It was discovered in the lab of Selman Waksman, who was later awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology and medicine in 1951...

R02AB02 Tyrothricin

Tyrothricin

Tyrothricin is a cyclic polypeptide-antibiotic mixture from Bacillus brevis. It is a locally effective antibiotic effective against gram-positive bacteria. It is sometimes combined with benzocaine 5 mg to provide relief from sore throats...

R02AB03 Fusafungine

Fusafungine

Fusafungine , also known as fusafungin, is an active agent used in antibiotics for treatment of nasal and throat infection. It also possesses anti-inflammatory properties...

R02AB04 Bacitracin

Bacitracin

Bacitracin is a mixture of related cyclic polypeptides produced by organisms of the licheniformis group of Bacillus subtilis var Tracy, isolation of which was first reported in 1945....

R02AB30 Gramicidin

Gramicidin

Gramicidin is a heterogeneous mixture of six antibiotic compounds, gramicidins A, B and C, making up 80%, 6%,and 14% respectively, all of which are obtained from the soil bacterial species Bacillus brevis and called collectively gramicidin D. Gramicidin D are linear pentadecapeptides; that is...

R02AD Anesthetics, local

R02AD01 Benzocaine

Benzocaine

Benzocaine is a local anesthetic commonly used as a topical pain reliever, or in cough drops. It is the active ingredient in many over-the-counter anesthetic ointments...

R02AD02 Lidocaine

Lidocaine

Lidocaine , Xylocaine, or lignocaine is a common local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic drug. Lidocaine is used topically to relieve itching, burning and pain from skin inflammations, injected as a dental anesthetic or as a local anesthetic for minor surgery.- History :Lidocaine, the first amino...

R02AD03 Cocaine

Cocaine

Cocaine is a crystalline tropane alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant. The name comes from "coca" in addition to the alkaloid suffix -ine, forming cocaine. It is a stimulant of the central nervous system, an appetite suppressant, and a topical anesthetic...

R02AD04 Dyclonine

Dyclonine

Dyclonine is an oral anaesthetic found in Sucrets, an over the counter throat lozenge. It is also found in some varieties of the Cepacol sore throat spray. It is a bactericidal and fungicidal local anesthetic, used topically as the hydrochloride salt....