A Little History of the World (originally in German, Eine kurze Weltgeschichte für junge Leser) was written in 1935, by Vienna native Ernst Gombrich

Ernst Gombrich

Sir Ernst Hans Josef Gombrich, OM, CBE was an Austrian-born art historian who became naturalized British citizen in 1947. He spent most of his working life in the United Kingdom...

 (then 25 years old), who is now best known as an art historian and for his classic work, The Story of Art

The Story of Art

The Story of Art is an introduction to art, written by E. H. Gombrich.First published in 1950, it is widely regarded both as a seminal work of criticism, and as one of the most accessible introductions to the visual arts. It was originally intended for younger readers...

(first published in 1950, currently in its 16th edition).

The short history chronicles human development from the inventions of cavemen to the results of the First World War. Additionally, the book describes the beliefs of many major world religions, including Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, and incorporates these ideas into its narrative presentation of historical people and events.

Ernst Gombrich's granddaughter, Leonie Gombrich explains in the book's introduction that Gombrich, writing the last phases of his doctoral thesis, corresponded with the young daughter of some friends, who wanted to know what he was spending all of his time on at work. It was a great pleasure for Gombrich to explain his doctoral work to the girl, using only words and concepts that children could understand. Convinced that an intelligent child could understand even seemingly complicated ideas in history, given that they were put into intelligible terms, Gombrich composed a sample chapter on the "Ritterzeit" (Time of the Knights), and sent it to the publisher Walter Neurath. Excited about the text, but somewhat pressed for time, Neurath asked Gombrich to produce a complete script in six weeks, so that the book could be printed. Unsure of his ability to satisfy such a demand, Gombrich, after some convincing, promised to try. He set himself to the task of writing a chapter a day (with the exception of Sundays, when he would share his work with his later wife, Ilse Heller). He spent his mornings and afternoons reading in his home and at the library and reserved his evenings for composition. His themes he chose based on what seemed to him to be the most influencing events in history - from a modern perspective, and based upon what remains best remembered. Somewhat miraculously, he delivered the text on time, and the book appeared to the public in 1936.

Later, the book was banned during the National Socialist

Nazism

Nazism, the common short form name of National Socialism was the ideology and practice of the Nazi Party and of Nazi Germany...

(Nazi) regime for being too pacifistic.

Gombrich's goal in the book is summarized in his following words, which appear in the foreword to the book's Turkish edition:

"I would like to emphasize that this book isn't thought of and wasn't ever thought of as a replacement for history books used in schools, which serve an entirely different purpose. I would like for my readers to relax and to follow history without having to take notes of names and dates. I promise too, that I won't ask you for them."

(The above information is contained in the foreword, by his granddaughter, the writer, Leonie Gombrich.)

Chapter Titles (translated into English)

1. Once Upon a Time
2. The Greatest Inventors of All Time
3. The Land by the Nile
4. Sunday, Monday
5. The One an Only God
6. I C-A-N R-E-A-D
7. Heroes and Their Weapons
8. An Unequal Struggle
9. Two Small Cities in One Small Land
10. The Enlightened One and His Land
11. A Great Teacher of a Great People
12. The Greatest Adventure of All
13. New Wars and New Warriors
14. An Enemy of History
15. Rulers of the Western World
16. The Good News
17. Life in the Empire and at its Frontiers
18. The Storm
19. The Starry Night Begins
20. There is No God but Allah, and Muhammad is His Prophet
21. A Conqueror Who Knows how to Rule
22. A Struggle to become Lord of Christendom
23. Chivalrous Knights
24. Emperors in the Age of Chivalry
25. Cities and Citizens
26. A New Age
27. A New World
28. A New Faith
29. The Church at War
30. Terrible Times
31. An Unlucky King and a Lucky King
32. Meanwhile, Looking Eastwards...
33. A Truly New Age
34. A Very Violent Revolution
35. The Last Conqueror
36. Men and Machines
37. Across the Seas
38. Two New States in Europe
39. Dividing Up the World
40. The Small Part of the History of the world Which I have Lived Through Myself: Looking Back