A class torpedo boat
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The A class torpedo boat
Torpedo boat
A torpedo boat is a relatively small and fast naval vessel designed to carry torpedoes into battle. The first designs rammed enemy ships with explosive spar torpedoes, and later designs launched self-propelled Whitehead torpedoes. They were created to counter battleships and other large, slow and...

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were a class of German single-funnelled torpedo boat/light destroyer designed by the Marineamt
Marineamt
Marineamt is the German name of a higher command within the German Navy. It must not be mistaken for the former Reichsmarineamt, the Department of the Navy of the Kaiserliche Marine prior to World War I....

 for operations off the coast of occupied Flanders
Flanders
Flanders is the community of the Flemings but also one of the institutions in Belgium, and a geographical region located in parts of present-day Belgium, France and the Netherlands. "Flanders" can also refer to the northern part of Belgium that contains Brussels, Bruges, Ghent and Antwerp...

 in the First World War. The A designation was to avoid confusion with older classes and designs.

Six groups of vessels were built under the class between 1914 and 1918, increasing in displacement from 109 tons to 335 tons. All had a raised forecastle, shallow draught, and carried 45 cm (18 in) torpedo tubes amidships.

A1 - A25

  • A2 and A6 were sunk by British destroyers on 1 May 1915 during the Battle off Noordhinder Bank
    Battle off Noordhinder Bank
    The Battle off Noordhinder Bank on 1 May 1915 was a naval action between a squadron of four British naval trawlers supported by a flotilla of four British destroyers, and a pair of German torpedo boats from the Flanders Flotilla. The battle began when the two torpedo boats were sent on a search and...

    .
  • A3 was lost in 1915.
  • A15 was sunk by French destroyers on 23 August 1915.
  • A13 was bombed in dock in 1917.
  • A10 was sunk by mines in 1918.
  • A7 and A19 were sunk by British and French destroyers on 21 March 1918.
  • A1, A18 and A21A25 surrendered and were stricken between 1921-1922.
  • A11 and A17 were sunk during the Kapp Putsch
    Kapp Putsch
    The Kapp Putsch — or more accurately the Kapp-Lüttwitz Putsch — was a 1920 coup attempt during the German Revolution of 1918–1919 aimed at overthrowing the Weimar Republic...

     in 1920.
  • A4, A5, A8, A9, A14, A16 and A20 were handed over to Belgium as reparations, then decommissioned and scrapped in 1927.
  • A12 survived both World Wars and was finally scrapped in 1948.


A26 - A55

  • A26A29, A31, A33A39, A41, A44A46, A48, A49, and A52A55 were surrendered and stricken between 1920-1921.
  • A30, A40, A42 and A47 were scuttled in 1927
  • A32 was sunk during the "Operation Albion
    Operation Albion
    Operation Albion was the German land and naval operation in September-October 1917 to invade and occupy the Estonian islands of Saaremaa , Hiiumaa and Muhu , then part of the Russian Republic...

    " in 1917, raised and repaired in 1923, and served as Sulev in the Estonian Navy
    Estonian Navy
    The Merevägi is the navy of Republic of Estonia and is part of the unified Kaitsevägi .In total, there are about four commissioned ships in the Estonian Navy, including three auxiliary ships; the displacement of the navy is under 10,000 tonnes making it one of the smallest navies in the world...

    . Taken by Russia in October 1940, it was renamed Аметист ("Amethyst") and served in the Soviet Navy
    Soviet Navy
    The Soviet Navy was the naval arm of the Soviet Armed Forces. Often referred to as the Red Fleet, the Soviet Navy would have played an instrumental role in a Warsaw Pact war with NATO, where it would have attempted to prevent naval convoys from bringing reinforcements across the Atlantic Ocean...

     as a patrol vessel until scrapped in 1950.
  • A43 was scrapped in 1943.
  • A50 was mined in 1917.
  • A51 was scuttled in 1918.


A56 - A79

  • A60 was mined in 1917.
  • A56A58 were mined in 1918.
  • A61 and A62 were transferred to Britain in 1920, scrapped in 1923.
  • A63 and A66 were given to France in 1920, scrapped in 1923.
  • A64 and A68 were given to Poland in 1920, scuttled off Danzig in 1939.
  • A65 was given to Brazil, and scuttled in Britain.
  • A67 was scrapped incomplete in 1921.
  • A59 was scrapped in 1927.
  • A69, A70, A74A76, and A78 were stricken in 1920.
  • A71, A73, A77 and A79 were mined in 1918.


A80 - A91

  • A81, A86A91 were stricken in 1920.
  • A82 was scuttled at Fiume in 1918.
  • A80 was scrapped in 1938.
  • A83A85 were scrapped incomplete, 1919.


A92 - A113

  • A92A95 were stricken, 1920.
  • A96A113 were scrapped while still on the stocks, 1919
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