Abd Al Husayn Amini
Encyclopedia
Abd al-Husayn Ahmad al-Amini al-Najafi Iranian
Iranian
Iranian is of, from, or related to the nation of Iran .* Iranian or Persian people who are persons from the nation of Iran/Persia, or of Iranian descent...

 Shia scholar and the writer of Al Ghadir born in Tabriz
Tabriz
Tabriz is the fourth largest city and one of the historical capitals of Iran and the capital of East Azerbaijan Province. Situated at an altitude of 1,350 meters at the junction of the Quri River and Aji River, it was the second largest city in Iran until the late 1960s, one of its former...

 in 1320 AH (Islamic Calendar
Islamic calendar
The Hijri calendar , also known as the Muslim calendar or Islamic calendar , is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days. It is used to date events in many Muslim countries , and used by Muslims everywhere to determine the proper day on which to celebrate Islamic...

).
He succeeded his primary educations in Tabriz and then traveled to Najaf
Najaf
Najaf is a city in Iraq about 160 km south of Baghdad. Its estimated population in 2008 is 560,000 people. It is the capital of Najaf Governorate...

 to continue his studies. After a while he came back to Tabriz again. After studying and researching in Tabriz for a while he traveled back to Najaf and stayed there up to the last day of his life.

Abdul Hussein was trained in a religious family. He studied premises in Tabriz City. His teachers were Sayyed Mohammad Mulana (writer of Mesbah-ul- Masakin Book), Sayyed Morteza Khosroshahi and Sheikh Hussein (writer of Hedyat-ul-Anam Book).
During this time, he recited by heart "Al-Fih-Ibn-e Malik" (it was 1000 verses about Arabic literature in Arabic language). But he preferred to recite by heart the poems about Imam Ali (AS). For this reason he left Tabriz City to Najaf. In Najaf Seminary, he continued his studies and his teachers were Sayyed Abutorab Khansari and Sayyed Mohammad Firooz Abadi. In 1335 (AH), he began the writing of Shohada-ul-Fazileh Book. In the age of 33, he could make an innovation by searching in the old books and wrote about the old scholars' biographies who were martyred for the God's sake. By the aim of introducing of the meaning of pious pilgrimage in Shi'it culture, he wrote an explanation on Kamel-ul-Ziarat (Ibn-e Qolooliyeh Qomi's book) and Adab-ul-Zaeer.

Some of his works

  • Al Ghadir
  • The interpretation of Al-Fatiha
    Al-Fatiha
    Sura Al-Fatiha , is the first chapter of the Qur'an. Its seven verses are a prayer for Allah's guidance, and stress His Lordship and Mercy...

  • Siratana wa Sonnatana (Our essence and our tradition)
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