Abd al-Qadir Qaddura
Encyclopedia
Abd al-Qadir Qaddura is a Syrian
politician
. He was formerly a leading member of the Syria
-based wing of the Baath Party
, in the era of President Hafiz al-Asad (in power 1970-2000). Qaddura served as speaker of the People's Council -- the Syrian parliament -- for much of the 1990s. He lost his post on the Baath Party's leading board, the Regional Command, in 2005, as President Bashar al-Asad retired several main names from the Hafiz era.
He studied briefly at the American University of Beirut, then went into the Chemistry Department at Damascus University.
Born in 1935 in the Circassian village of al-Braika, Qaddura was the son of Ibrahim al-Mughribi, chief of the Damascus Police during the era of President Mohammad Ali al-Abid (1932-1936). Mughrabi, of Libyan origin, often advised his son not to work in politics, saying, "A stranger should behave...what do you think you are going to become, another Shukri al-Quwatli?"
He did not live enough to see his son become a ranking member of the Syrian government after Hafiz al-Assad came to power in 1970. Qaddura served in the state-run public sector, as CEO of Tameco, manufacturing medicine, and became Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs in 1980-1985. Twice he served as Acting Prime Minister but left his job to become Head of the Economic Bureau at the Regional Command of the Baath Party in the 1980s. Qaddura became Speaker of the Syrian Parliament in 1987, and held this job non-stop, until he was replaced in 2003. Qaddura is the longest serving speaker in Syrian history, followed immediately by Faris al-Khury, who stayed at the job for 9-years.
During the 1950s, Qaddura rose to fame as a student activist in the Baath Party, long before it came to power, and co-staged demonstrations to bring down the regime of President Adib al-Shishakli in 1954. During the early years of Baath Party rule, he was arrested twice, spending a total of two years in jail, and was expelled from the party by its strongman, Salah Jadid, only to be released after the Arab-Israeli War of 1967. During his prison term, he spent time at the infamous Palmyra jail with ranking pre-Baath politicians like Rushdi al-Kikhya, of the Aleppo-based, People's Party.
He is married to a Damascene lady from the Jouakhi family and has four children, Nourallah, Louai, Azzah, and Layla. His eldest son Nourallah, is active as a medical doctor, poet, and musician, and married to the niece of current Ambassador to the UK, Sami al-Khiyami. His eldest son Qays died in a car accident in 1992, while studying medicine at Damascus University.
Syrian people
The Syrian people are the inhabitants and citizens of Syria. Syrians are tied together by geography, linguistic heritage, religion, and similar Eastern Mediterranean ethnicities...
politician
Politician
A politician, political leader, or political figure is an individual who is involved in influencing public policy and decision making...
. He was formerly a leading member of the Syria
Syria
Syria , officially the Syrian Arab Republic , is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the West, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest....
-based wing of the Baath Party
Baath Party
The Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party was a political party mixing Arab nationalist and Arab socialist interests, opposed to Western imperialism, and calling for the renaissance or resurrection and unification of the Arab world into a single state. Ba'ath is also spelled Ba'th or Baath and means...
, in the era of President Hafiz al-Asad (in power 1970-2000). Qaddura served as speaker of the People's Council -- the Syrian parliament -- for much of the 1990s. He lost his post on the Baath Party's leading board, the Regional Command, in 2005, as President Bashar al-Asad retired several main names from the Hafiz era.
He studied briefly at the American University of Beirut, then went into the Chemistry Department at Damascus University.
Born in 1935 in the Circassian village of al-Braika, Qaddura was the son of Ibrahim al-Mughribi, chief of the Damascus Police during the era of President Mohammad Ali al-Abid (1932-1936). Mughrabi, of Libyan origin, often advised his son not to work in politics, saying, "A stranger should behave...what do you think you are going to become, another Shukri al-Quwatli?"
He did not live enough to see his son become a ranking member of the Syrian government after Hafiz al-Assad came to power in 1970. Qaddura served in the state-run public sector, as CEO of Tameco, manufacturing medicine, and became Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs in 1980-1985. Twice he served as Acting Prime Minister but left his job to become Head of the Economic Bureau at the Regional Command of the Baath Party in the 1980s. Qaddura became Speaker of the Syrian Parliament in 1987, and held this job non-stop, until he was replaced in 2003. Qaddura is the longest serving speaker in Syrian history, followed immediately by Faris al-Khury, who stayed at the job for 9-years.
During the 1950s, Qaddura rose to fame as a student activist in the Baath Party, long before it came to power, and co-staged demonstrations to bring down the regime of President Adib al-Shishakli in 1954. During the early years of Baath Party rule, he was arrested twice, spending a total of two years in jail, and was expelled from the party by its strongman, Salah Jadid, only to be released after the Arab-Israeli War of 1967. During his prison term, he spent time at the infamous Palmyra jail with ranking pre-Baath politicians like Rushdi al-Kikhya, of the Aleppo-based, People's Party.
He is married to a Damascene lady from the Jouakhi family and has four children, Nourallah, Louai, Azzah, and Layla. His eldest son Nourallah, is active as a medical doctor, poet, and musician, and married to the niece of current Ambassador to the UK, Sami al-Khiyami. His eldest son Qays died in a car accident in 1992, while studying medicine at Damascus University.