Abdillahi Suldaan Mohammed Timacade
Encyclopedia
Abdillahi Suldaan Mohammed 'Timacade' was a Somali
poet
. He was among the most prominent bards of his day.
in the northwestern Somaliland
region of Somalia
. After having spent some time in Ethiopia
and Djibouti
in the 1940s and 1950s, he returned to Gabiley and took part in the independence movements against the then ruling British
administration of the former British Somaliland
protectorate
.
Timacade was famous for his numerous poems, particularly his one euphoric paean
to liberty that marked the June 26, 1960 celebrations of British Somaliland's independence from the British and pending reunification with Italian Somaliland
days later.
, the capital of Kenya
, to undergo a number of treatments.
Timacade died on 6 February 1973 in Kalabaydh
, Somalia. He was buried in Gabiley.
Somali people
Somalis are an ethnic group located in the Horn of Africa, also known as the Somali Peninsula. The overwhelming majority of Somalis speak the Somali language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family...
poet
Poet
A poet is a person who writes poetry. A poet's work can be literal, meaning that his work is derived from a specific event, or metaphorical, meaning that his work can take on many meanings and forms. Poets have existed since antiquity, in nearly all languages, and have produced works that vary...
. He was among the most prominent bards of his day.
Biography
Timacade was born in 1920 in the small town of Galooley, situated near GabileyGabiley
Gabiley is a city in the northwestern Woqooyi Galbeed province of Somaliland, a self-declared republic that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia.Gabiley is located 54 km west of Hargeisa, the capital of Somaliland...
in the northwestern Somaliland
Somaliland
Somaliland is an unrecognised self-declared sovereign state that is internationally recognised as an autonomous region of Somalia. The government of Somaliland regards itself as the successor state to the British Somaliland protectorate, which was independent for a few days in 1960 as the State of...
region of Somalia
Somalia
Somalia , officially the Somali Republic and formerly known as the Somali Democratic Republic under Socialist rule, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. Since the outbreak of the Somali Civil War in 1991 there has been no central government control over most of the country's territory...
. After having spent some time in Ethiopia
Ethiopia
Ethiopia , officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is the second-most populous nation in Africa, with over 82 million inhabitants, and the tenth-largest by area, occupying 1,100,000 km2...
and Djibouti
Djibouti
Djibouti , officially the Republic of Djibouti , is a country in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Eritrea in the north, Ethiopia in the west and south, and Somalia in the southeast. The remainder of the border is formed by the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden at the east...
in the 1940s and 1950s, he returned to Gabiley and took part in the independence movements against the then ruling British
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...
administration of the former British Somaliland
British Somaliland
British Somaliland was a British protectorate in the northern part of present-day Somalia. For much of its existence, British Somaliland was bordered by French Somaliland, Ethiopia, and Italian Somaliland. From 1940 to 1941, it was occupied by the Italians and was part of Italian East Africa...
protectorate
Protectorate
In history, the term protectorate has two different meanings. In its earliest inception, which has been adopted by modern international law, it is an autonomous territory that is protected diplomatically or militarily against third parties by a stronger state or entity...
.
Timacade was famous for his numerous poems, particularly his one euphoric paean
Paean
A paean is a song or lyric poem expressing triumph or thanksgiving. In classical antiquity, it is usually performed by a chorus, but some examples seem intended for an individual voice...
to liberty that marked the June 26, 1960 celebrations of British Somaliland's independence from the British and pending reunification with Italian Somaliland
Italian Somaliland
Italian Somaliland , also known as Italian Somalia, was a colony of the Kingdom of Italy from the 1880s until 1936 in the region of modern-day Somalia. Ruled in the 19th century by the Somali Sultanate of Hobyo and the Majeerteen Sultanate, the territory was later acquired by Italy through various...
days later.
Later years
In his fifties, Timacade suffered from a throat illness. He was eventually taken to Jomo Kenyatta Hospital in NairobiNairobi
Nairobi is the capital and largest city of Kenya. The city and its surrounding area also forms the Nairobi County. The name "Nairobi" comes from the Maasai phrase Enkare Nyirobi, which translates to "the place of cool waters". However, it is popularly known as the "Green City in the Sun" and is...
, the capital of Kenya
Kenya
Kenya , officially known as the Republic of Kenya, is a country in East Africa that lies on the equator, with the Indian Ocean to its south-east...
, to undergo a number of treatments.
Timacade died on 6 February 1973 in Kalabaydh
Kalabaydh
-Overview:The city is located near Borama, Tog Wajaale and Hargeisa. Its name Kalabaydh is derived from the town's location at the juncture of these settlements....
, Somalia. He was buried in Gabiley.