Abu Hafs Umar al-Murtada
Encyclopedia
Abu Hafs Umar al-Murtada was an Almohad caliph who reigned in part of Morocco
Morocco
Morocco , officially the Kingdom of Morocco , is a country located in North Africa. It has a population of more than 32 million and an area of 710,850 km², and also primarily administers the disputed region of the Western Sahara...

 from 1248 until his death.

His rule was reduced to the region of Marrakech
Marrakech
Marrakech or Marrakesh , known as the "Ochre city", is the most important former imperial city in Morocco's history...

, and was forced to pay tribute to the Marinids. He was ousted by his cousin Abu al-Ula al-Wathiq Idris
Idris II, Almohad Caliph
Abu al-Ula al-Wathiq Idris was an Almohad caliph who reigned in Marrakech from 1266 until his death.Marrakech had been besieged for a first time by the Marinid sultan Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd Al-Haqq before 1266, although unsuccessfully...

 who proclaimed himself as caliph.

Sources

  • Julien, Charles-André. Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord, des origines à 1830, Payot, Paris, 1994.
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