Acionna
Encyclopedia
Acionna was a Gallo-Roman water goddess, attested in the Orléanais
region.
In 1822, Jean-Baptiste Jollois, one of the founding fathers of archaeology in the region, carried out excavations on the so-called "fontaine de l'Étuvée", an ancient water-source which he artificially drained to rediscover if it could still supply the town's public water fountains. In a former cesspit, he found a roughly square (0.6m by 0.55m) stone tablet with a well-preserved votive inscription, datable by its style to the 2nd century. It reads:
Acionna is not attested in any other sources, but the ending -onna indisputably indicates a Latinised Gallic name. The stela's findspot in an ancient source suggests that she is a water goddess. Her name may be linked to that of the River Essonne - Axiona, Exona, in medieval texts - whose source is in the slopes to the north of the forêt d'Orléans. (This river's upper course is today called the Œuf and only takes up the name Essonne at its junction with the Rimarde). Another river of the forêt d'Orléans, the "Esse" or "Ruisseau des Esses", flowing south into the sea in the Bionne (a Celtic name), might also have borne this name.
Acionna probably had her sanctuary at the Fontaine de l'Etuvée in the commune of Orléans
, and remains of a Gallo-Roman temple and a section of an aqueduct were excavated in 2007.
Orléanais
Orléanais is a former province of France, around the cities of Orléans, Chartres, and Blois.The name comes from Orléans, its main city and traditional capital. The province was one of those into which France was divided before the French Revolution...
region.
In 1822, Jean-Baptiste Jollois, one of the founding fathers of archaeology in the region, carried out excavations on the so-called "fontaine de l'Étuvée", an ancient water-source which he artificially drained to rediscover if it could still supply the town's public water fountains. In a former cesspit, he found a roughly square (0.6m by 0.55m) stone tablet with a well-preserved votive inscription, datable by its style to the 2nd century. It reads:
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- AUG(ustae) ACIONNAE
- SACRUM
- CAPILLUS ILLIO
- MARI F(ilius) PORTICUM
- CUM SUIS ORNA
- MENTIS V(otum) S(olvit) L(ibens) M(erito)
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- "To August Acionna, Capillus son of Illiomarus [offered] this portico with these ornaments, in willing and right fulfilment of his vow"
Acionna is not attested in any other sources, but the ending -onna indisputably indicates a Latinised Gallic name. The stela's findspot in an ancient source suggests that she is a water goddess. Her name may be linked to that of the River Essonne - Axiona, Exona, in medieval texts - whose source is in the slopes to the north of the forêt d'Orléans. (This river's upper course is today called the Œuf and only takes up the name Essonne at its junction with the Rimarde). Another river of the forêt d'Orléans, the "Esse" or "Ruisseau des Esses", flowing south into the sea in the Bionne (a Celtic name), might also have borne this name.
Acionna probably had her sanctuary at the Fontaine de l'Etuvée in the commune of Orléans
Orléans
-Prehistory and Roman:Cenabum was a Gallic stronghold, one of the principal towns of the Carnutes tribe where the Druids held their annual assembly. It was conquered and destroyed by Julius Caesar in 52 BC, then rebuilt under the Roman Empire...
, and remains of a Gallo-Roman temple and a section of an aqueduct were excavated in 2007.