. He is sometimes called "the father
of modern sociology
."
Born at Logierait
in Atholl
, Perthshire
, Scotland
, he received his education at Logierait Parish School, Perth Grammar School
, and at the University of Edinburgh
and the University of St Andrews
(MA 1742). In 1745, owing to his knowledge of Gaelic
, he gained appointment as deputy chaplain
of the 43rd (afterwards the 42nd) regiment (the Black Watch
), the licence to preach being granted him by special dispensation, although he had not completed the required six years of theological
study.
It remains a matter of debate as to whether, at the Battle of Fontenoy
(1745), Ferguson fought in the ranks throughout the day, and refused to leave the field, though ordered to do so by his colonel.
The attainments of the parent do not descend in the blood of his children, nor is the progress of man to be considered as a physical mutation of the species.
Love is an affection which carries the attention of the mind beyond itself, and is the sense of a relation to some fellow creature as to its object.
Mankind have always wandered or settled, agreed or quarrelled, in troops and companies.
We are fond of distinctions; we place ourselves in opposition, and quarrel under the denominations of faction and party, without any material subject of controversy.
Men are to be estimated, not from what they know, but from what they are able to perform
The history of mankind is confined within a limited period, and from every quarter brings an intimation that human affairs have had a beginning.
Man, in his animal capacity, is qualified to subsist in every climate.
…if we intend to pursue the history of our species in its further attainments, we may soon enter on subjects which will confine our observation to more narrow limits. The genius of political wisdom and civil arts appears to have chosen his seats in particular tracts of the earth, and to have selected his favourites in particular races of men.
Every step and every movement of the multitude, even in what are termed enlightened ages, are made with equal blindness to the future; and nations stumble upon establishments, which are indeed the result of human action, but not the execution of any human design.
In every commercial state, notwithstanding any pretension to equal rights, the exaltation of a few must depress the many.