Adeonidae
Encyclopedia
The Adeonidae is a family within the bryozoa
n order Cheilostomata
. Colonies are often upright bilaminar branches or sheets, perforated by large holes in some species (e.g. Adeona cellulosa). The zooids generally have one or more adventitious avicularia
on their frontal wall. Instead of ovicells the adeonids often possess enlarged polymorphs which brood the larva
e internally.
Bryozoa
The Bryozoa, also known as Ectoprocta or commonly as moss animals, are a phylum of aquatic invertebrate animals. Typically about long, they are filter feeders that sieve food particles out of the water using a retractable lophophore, a "crown" of tentacles lined with cilia...
n order Cheilostomata
Cheilostomata
Cheilostomata, an order of Bryozoa in the class Gymnolaemata, are exclusively marine, colonial invertebrate animals. Cheilostome colonies are composed of calcium carbonate and grow on a variety of surfaces, including rocks, shells, seagrass and kelps. The colony shapes range from simple encrusting...
. Colonies are often upright bilaminar branches or sheets, perforated by large holes in some species (e.g. Adeona cellulosa). The zooids generally have one or more adventitious avicularia
Avicularium
The avicularium in cheilostome bryozoans is a modified, non-feeding zooid. The operculum, which normally closes the orifice when the zooids tentacles are retracted, has been modified to become a mandible. Strong muscles operate it. The polypide is greatly reduced, and the indiviual receives...
on their frontal wall. Instead of ovicells the adeonids often possess enlarged polymorphs which brood the larva
Larva
A larva is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle...
e internally.
Classification
- Family Adeonidae
- Genus AdeonaAdeonaAdeona is a genus of bryozoan in the family Adeonidae. A typical example is the Australian species Adeona cellulosa that forms large colonies with bifoliate sheets containing numerous holes .-Selected species:* Adeona albida...
- Genus Adeonellopsis
- Genus Anarthropora
- Genus Bracebridgia
- Genus Dimorphocella
- Genus Kubaninella
- Genus Meniscopora
- Genus Ovaticella
- Genus Poristoma
- Genus Reptadeonella
- Genus Schizostomella
- Genus Smittistoma
- Genus Teichopora
- Genus Triporula
- Genus Trypocella
- Genus Adeona