Aguja Formation
Encyclopedia
The Aguja Formation is a geological formation in North America, exposed in Texas
, whose strata date back to the Late Cretaceous
. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.
Texas
Texas is the second largest U.S. state by both area and population, and the largest state by area in the contiguous United States.The name, based on the Caddo word "Tejas" meaning "friends" or "allies", was applied by the Spanish to the Caddo themselves and to the region of their settlement in...
, whose strata date back to the Late Cretaceous
Late Cretaceous
The Late Cretaceous is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous period is divided in the geologic timescale. Rock strata from this epoch form the Upper Cretaceous series...
. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.
Ammonites
Ammonite Ammonite Ammonite, as a zoological or paleontological term, refers to any member of the Ammonoidea an extinct subclass within the Molluscan class Cephalopoda which are more closely related to living coleoids Ammonite, as a zoological or paleontological term, refers to any member of the Ammonoidea an extinct... s of the Aguja Formation |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Location | Member | Abundance | Notes | Images |
Baculites |
B. mclearni |
|
|
|||
Hoplitoplacenticeras |
H. plasticum |
|
||||
Pachydiscus Pachydiscus Pachydiscus is an extinct ammonite genus from the Upper Cretaceous with a world-wide distribution, and type for the desmoceratacean family Pachydiscidae. Its type is P. neubergicus. Altogether some 28 species have been described.... |
P. paulsoni |
|
||||
Crurotarsans
Crurotarsans of the Aguja Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Location | Member | Material | Notes | Images |
Deinosuchus Deinosuchus Deinosuchus is an extinct genus related to the alligator that lived 73 to 80 Ma , during the late Cretaceous period. The name translates as "terrible crocodile" and is derived from the Greek deinos , "terrible", and soukhos , "crocodile"... |
D. riograndensis |
|
|
|||
Phobosuchus |
P. riograndensis |
|
Reclassified as a Deinosuchus Deinosuchus Deinosuchus is an extinct genus related to the alligator that lived 73 to 80 Ma , during the late Cretaceous period. The name translates as "terrible crocodile" and is derived from the Greek deinos , "terrible", and soukhos , "crocodile"... species. |
|||
Ornithischians
Ornithischians of the Aguja Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Location | Member | Material | Notes | Images |
Agujaceratops Agujaceratops Agujaceratops is a genus of herbivorous ceratopsian dinosaur. It is a chasmosaurine ceratopsian which lived during the Late Cretaceous period in what is now Texas. Originally known as Chasmosaurus mariscalensis and described by Lehman in 1989, it was moved to a new genus by Lucas, Sullivan and... |
A. mariscalensis |
|
The type species, A. mariscalensis, was formerly considered a species of Chasmosaurus. |
|||
Angulomastacator Angulomastacator Angulomastacator is a genus of duck-billed dinosaur from the Campanian-age Aguja Formation of Big Bend National Park, Texas... |
A. daviesi |
|
||||
Chasmosaurus Chasmosaurus Chasmosaurus is a genus of ceratopsid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous Period of North America. Its name means 'opening lizard', referring to the large openings in its frill . With a length of and a weight of , Chasmosaurus was a ceratopsian of average size... |
C. mariscalensis |
|
"[Twelve] disarticulated skull (sic), postcrania, juvenile." |
Considered by paleontologists Lucas, Sullivan, and Hunt to be distinct enough from the Chasmosaurus type species, C. belli to warrant being split off to a new genus, Agujaceratops. |
||
Indeterminate |
|
|||||
Edmontonia Edmontonia Edmontonia was an armoured dinosaur, a part of the nodosaur family from the Late Cretaceous Period. It is named after the Edmonton Formation , the unit of rock it was found in.-Description:... |
E. rugosidens |
|
||||
Euoplocephalus Euoplocephalus Euoplocephalus was one of the largest genera of ankylosaurian dinosaurs, at about the size of a small elephant. It is also the ankylosaurian with the best fossil record, so its extensive spiked armor, low-slung body and great club-like tail are well documented.-Description:Among the... |
Unnamed species |
|
||||
Gryposaurus Gryposaurus Gryposaurus was a genus of duckbilled dinosaur that lived about 83 to 75.5 million years ago, in the Late Cretaceous of North America... |
Indeterminate |
|
||||
Kritosaurus Kritosaurus Kritosaurus is an incompletely known but historically important genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur. It lived about 73 million years ago, in the Late Cretaceous of North America... |
K. navajovius |
|
||||
Indeterminate |
|
The Texan indeterminate Kritosaurus remains were later referred to Gryposaurus. |
||||
Panoplosaurus Panoplosaurus Panoplosaurus is a genus of nodosaurid dinosaur. It was one of the last known nodosaurids, living during the Late Cretaceous in what is now North America; fossils have been located in Alberta, Canada.... |
Unnamed species |
|
||||
Stegoceras Stegoceras Stegoceras is a genus of plant-eating pachycephalosaurid dinosaur that lived in what is now North America during the Late Cretaceous period.... |
Indeterminate |
|
||||
Texacephale Texacephale Texacephale is a genus of basal pachycephalosaurid dinosaur from the Campanian stage of the Late Cretaceous. The type species is Texacephale langstoni; its fossils were discovered in the Aguja Formation and described in 2010 by Longrich, Sankey and Tanke... |
T. langstoni |
|
||||
Saurischians
Saurischians of the Aguja Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Location | Member | Material | Notes | Images |
Dromaeosaurus Dromaeosaurus Dromaeosaurus was a genus of theropod dinosaur which lived during the Late Cretaceous period , sometime between 76.5 and 74.8 million years ago, in the western United States and Alberta, Canada. The name means 'running lizard'.... |
Indeterminate |
|
|
|||
Ricardoestesia Ricardoestesia Richardoestesia is a medium-sized genus of theropod dinosaur from the late Cretaceous Period of what is now North America. It is known from a single pair of lower jaw bones and a large number of isolated teeth.... |
R. gilmorei |
|
||||
R. isosceles |
|
|||||
Saurornitholestes Saurornitholestes Saurornitholestes is a genus of carnivorous dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaur from the late Cretaceous of Alberta, Montana and New Mexico.... |
S. langstoni |
|
||||
Troodon Troodon Troodon is a genus of relatively small, bird-like dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous period . Discovered in 1855, it was among the first dinosaurs found in North America... |
Indeterminate |
|
||||
Turtles
Testudines of the Aguja Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Location | Member | Material | Notes | |
Terlinguachelys |
T. fischbecki |
|
|
|||