Aircraft Data Network
Encyclopedia
Aircraft Data Network is a concept introduced by the ARINC Airline Electronics Engineering Committee (AEEC) in the ARINC
ARINC
Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated , established in 1929, is a major provider of transport communications and systems engineering solutions for eight industries: aviation, airports, defense, government, healthcare, networks, security, and transportation...

 664 Specification. The specification proposes data networking standards recommended for use in commercial aircraft installations. The standards provide a means to adapt COTS
Commercial off-the-shelf
In the United States, Commercially available Off-The-Shelf is a Federal Acquisition Regulation term defining a nondevelopmental item of supply that is both commercial and sold in substantial quantities in the commercial marketplace, and that can be procured or utilized under government contract...

 networking standards to an aircraft environment. It refers to devices such as bridges, switches, routers and hubs and their use in an aircraft environment. This equipment, when installed in a network topology, can provide effective data transfer and overall avionics performance. The ARINC 664 specification refers extensively to the set of data networking standards developed by the
Internet community and IEEE. The specification also applies the concepts of Open Systems Interconnection
Open Systems Interconnection
Open Systems Interconnection is an effort to standardize networking that was started in 1977 by the International Organization for Standardization , along with the ITU-T.-History:...

 (OSI) standards.

The specification is organized in multiple parts, as follows:
  • Part 1 - Systems Concepts and Overview;
  • Part 2 - Ethernet Physical and Data-Link Layer Specifications;
  • Part 3 - Internet-based Protocols and Services;
  • Part 4 - Internet-based Address Structure and Assigned Numbers;
  • Part 5 - Network Domain Characteristics and Functional Elements;
  • Part 6 - Reserved;
  • Part 7 - Deterministic Networks (this part is commonly referred to as the AFDX
    Avionics Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet
    Avionics Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet is a data network for safety-critical applications that utilizes dedicated bandwidth while providing deterministic Quality of Service . AFDX is based on IEEE 802.3 Ethernet technology and utilizes commercial off-the-shelf components...

    Specification)
  • Part 8 - Upper Layer Protocol Services

External links



FAA: Boeing's New 787 May Be Vulnerable to Hacker Attack:
  • http://www.wired.com/politics/security/news/2008/01/dreamliner_security
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