Alain Le Roux
Encyclopedia
Alan Rufus ("Alan the Red") (c. 1040 – 1089) was a probable companion of William the Conqueror
Companions of William the Conqueror
William the Conqueror had men of diverse standing and origins in France, under his command at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, along with others completing his Norman conquest of England until after the Harrying of the North and before the Anarchy....

 during the Norman Conquest and especially during Harrying of the North
Harrying of the North
The Harrying of the North was a series of campaigns waged by William the Conqueror in the winter of 1069–1070 to subjugate Northern England, and is part of the Norman conquest of England...

, in which he built Richmond Castle
Richmond Castle
Richmond Castle in Richmond, North Yorkshire, England, stands in a commanding position above the River Swale, close to the centre of the town of Richmond. It was originally called Riche Mount, 'the strong hill'...

. He was the second son of Odo, Count of Penthièvre, by Agnes, daughter of Alain Cagnart, Count of Cornouaille, and a cousin of William the Conqueror. He later became Earl of Richmond
Earl of Richmond
The now-extinct title of Earl of Richmond was created many times in the Peerage of England. The earldom of Richmond was held by various Bretons, Normans, the royal families of Plantagenet, Capet, Savoy, Tudor and Stuart.-History:...

, followed by his brother, Alain Le Noir (Niger), who was in turn followed by Stephen, Count of Tréguier
Stephen, Count of Tréguier
Stephen, Count of Tréguier, Lord of Richmond was a Breton noble and a younger son of Odo, Count of Penthièvre and Agnes of Cornwall, sister of Hoel II, Duke of Brittany...

. His other brother Brian
Brian of Brittany
Brian of Brittany in English, or Brien de Bretagne in French, was a Breton noble who fought for William I of England. He was born in about 1042, the second son of Odo, Count of Penthièvre...

 was granted lands in Cornwall
Cornwall
Cornwall is a unitary authority and ceremonial county of England, within the United Kingdom. It is bordered to the north and west by the Celtic Sea, to the south by the English Channel, and to the east by the county of Devon, over the River Tamar. Cornwall has a population of , and covers an area of...

, but relinquished his own estates for a Breton wife and her dowry.

At the time of his death, his wealth was noted as £11,000, 7% of the net national income of England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...

. In 2007, it was estimated that this was equivalent to £81 billion.

Ancestors



External links

  • http://www.hq69.dial.pipex.com/Pages/hist_cas.html
  • http://patp.us/genealogy/conq/richmond.aspx
  • http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=486221&in_page_id=1770
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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