Alexander Trishatny
Encyclopedia
Alexander Iosifovich Trishatny (1870 — after 1920) — a Russia
n right wing politician, one of the founders and leaders of the Union of the Russian People
(URP), a loyalist
right-wing nationalist party, the most important among Black-Hundredist monarchist and antisemitic political organizations in the Russian Empire
of 1905–1917; Deputy Chairman of URP, member of its first Board, one the authors of the URP Charter. Concurrently, in 1905 was a leader of URP peripheral branch in Yaroslavl
.
Date of disappearance for Alexander Trishatny is set by the last day when Sergei Trishatny
was seen in Petrograd under the Cheka
detention, because the protocols of Sergei's interrogations do not mention his brother Alexander as dead or wanted.
, who had set up this organization on in Petersburg. Chosen as one of two deputy chairmen of URP, among its leaders Alexander Trishatny is most notably known as an organizer of an extensive regional network of URP local branches throughout the whole Russian Empire. It was on when Trishatny with I. N. Katzaurov set up the first URP peripheral city branch in Yaroslavl
. Alexander Dubrovin, the URP chairman says about 60 peripheral party branches set up at the start-up period through the country to the efforts of Trishatny.
On Alexander Trishatny attended, in a delegation of his party, the reception of czar Nicholas II
. At this reception Trishatny gave a speech having read out a letter to the czar from the URP members of Yaroslavl
, as a leader of this branch. The central point of this address to Nicholas II was a question, whether he shall preserve the foundations of autocracy in Russia. It is said, that the czar answered that "soon the sun of truth will shine over Russia and new laws will be issued that shall soothe everybody and dispel all doubts."
Alexander Trishatny is also named among those who wrote the Charter of URP. In October 1906 Trishatny developed a guidance document Programme of organizational activities for the members of the Union of Russian People (.
The organizational structure he proposed (and later, introduced) was a paramilitary network. Each 10 members composed desyatka ("ten") which was a primary unit under the command of desyatnik. Each 10 "tens" constituted a sotnya ("hundred") subordinated to sotnik
; each 10 "hundreds" constituted a tysyacha ("thousand") subordinated to tysyachnik (modernized word tysyatsky
).
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...
n right wing politician, one of the founders and leaders of the Union of the Russian People
Union of the Russian People
The Union of Russian People — a loyalist right-wing nationalist party, the most important among Black-Hundredist monarchist and antisemitic political organizations in the Russian Empire of 1905–1917....
(URP), a loyalist
Loyalist
In general, a loyalist is someone who maintains loyalty to an established government, political party, or sovereign, especially during war or revolutionary change. In modern English usage, the most common application is to loyalty to the British Crown....
right-wing nationalist party, the most important among Black-Hundredist monarchist and antisemitic political organizations in the Russian Empire
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. It was the successor to the Tsardom of Russia and the predecessor of the Soviet Union...
of 1905–1917; Deputy Chairman of URP, member of its first Board, one the authors of the URP Charter. Concurrently, in 1905 was a leader of URP peripheral branch in Yaroslavl
Yaroslavl
Yaroslavl is a city and the administrative center of Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located northeast of Moscow. The historical part of the city, a World Heritage Site, is located at the confluence of the Volga and the Kotorosl Rivers. It is one of the Golden Ring cities, a group of historic cities...
.
Family
Alexander Trishatny was born in 1870. A graduated engineer (university unknown). Collegiate secretary (title of X class; awarded to the best graduates of high school).Date of disappearance for Alexander Trishatny is set by the last day when Sergei Trishatny
Sergei Trishatny
Sergei Iosifovich Trishatny — an elder brother of Alexander Trishatny, with whom he worked in the supreme bodies of the Union of the Russian People , a loyalist right-wing nationalist party, the most important among Black-Hundredist monarchist and antisemitic political organizations in the Russian...
was seen in Petrograd under the Cheka
Cheka
Cheka was the first of a succession of Soviet state security organizations. It was created by a decree issued on December 20, 1917, by Vladimir Lenin and subsequently led by aristocrat-turned-communist Felix Dzerzhinsky...
detention, because the protocols of Sergei's interrogations do not mention his brother Alexander as dead or wanted.
Union of Russian People
Alexander Trishatny is one of the founders of the Union of the Russian PeopleUnion of the Russian People
The Union of Russian People — a loyalist right-wing nationalist party, the most important among Black-Hundredist monarchist and antisemitic political organizations in the Russian Empire of 1905–1917....
, who had set up this organization on in Petersburg. Chosen as one of two deputy chairmen of URP, among its leaders Alexander Trishatny is most notably known as an organizer of an extensive regional network of URP local branches throughout the whole Russian Empire. It was on when Trishatny with I. N. Katzaurov set up the first URP peripheral city branch in Yaroslavl
Yaroslavl
Yaroslavl is a city and the administrative center of Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located northeast of Moscow. The historical part of the city, a World Heritage Site, is located at the confluence of the Volga and the Kotorosl Rivers. It is one of the Golden Ring cities, a group of historic cities...
. Alexander Dubrovin, the URP chairman says about 60 peripheral party branches set up at the start-up period through the country to the efforts of Trishatny.
On Alexander Trishatny attended, in a delegation of his party, the reception of czar Nicholas II
Nicholas II of Russia
Nicholas II was the last Emperor of Russia, Grand Prince of Finland, and titular King of Poland. His official short title was Nicholas II, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias and he is known as Saint Nicholas the Passion-Bearer by the Russian Orthodox Church.Nicholas II ruled from 1894 until...
. At this reception Trishatny gave a speech having read out a letter to the czar from the URP members of Yaroslavl
Yaroslavl
Yaroslavl is a city and the administrative center of Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located northeast of Moscow. The historical part of the city, a World Heritage Site, is located at the confluence of the Volga and the Kotorosl Rivers. It is one of the Golden Ring cities, a group of historic cities...
, as a leader of this branch. The central point of this address to Nicholas II was a question, whether he shall preserve the foundations of autocracy in Russia. It is said, that the czar answered that "soon the sun of truth will shine over Russia and new laws will be issued that shall soothe everybody and dispel all doubts."
Alexander Trishatny is also named among those who wrote the Charter of URP. In October 1906 Trishatny developed a guidance document Programme of organizational activities for the members of the Union of Russian People (.
The organizational structure he proposed (and later, introduced) was a paramilitary network. Each 10 members composed desyatka ("ten") which was a primary unit under the command of desyatnik. Each 10 "tens" constituted a sotnya ("hundred") subordinated to sotnik
Sotnik
Sotnik or Sotnyk was a military rank among the Cossack starshyna , Strelets Troops in Muscovy and Imperial Cossack cavalry , the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, the Ukrainian Galician Army, and the Ukrainian People's Army.-Military rank:Literally it means commander of hundred men in most Slavonic...
; each 10 "hundreds" constituted a tysyacha ("thousand") subordinated to tysyachnik (modernized word tysyatsky
Tysyatsky
Tysyatsky was a military leader in Ancient Rus, who commanded a people's volunteer army called тысяча...
).
See also
- Black Hundreds
- Union of the Russian PeopleUnion of the Russian PeopleThe Union of Russian People — a loyalist right-wing nationalist party, the most important among Black-Hundredist monarchist and antisemitic political organizations in the Russian Empire of 1905–1917....
- Alexander Dubrovin
- Sergei TrishatnySergei TrishatnySergei Iosifovich Trishatny — an elder brother of Alexander Trishatny, with whom he worked in the supreme bodies of the Union of the Russian People , a loyalist right-wing nationalist party, the most important among Black-Hundredist monarchist and antisemitic political organizations in the Russian...
Works
- Русскому народу // Приложение к Симбирским епархиальным ведомостям. 1906. № 19. — Симбирск
- За кулисами «освободительного» движения // Русское знамя. 1907. 6 янв.
- Где искать выхода? — СПб., 1907
- Правда о Союзе Русского Народа. — Томск, 1910.