Algernon McLennan Lyons
Encyclopedia
Admiral of the Fleet
Sir Algernon McLennan Lyons GCB
(26 August 1833 – 9 February 1908) was a British
naval officer.
, Lyons joined the Royal Navy
in 1847 and saw service in the Crimean War
, where he was appointed flag-lieutenant to his uncle, Lord Lyons
. Following the war, he led a distinguished career, which included appointments as Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Station
(1881–1884), Commander-in-Chief, North America and West Indies Stations (1886–1888), and Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth
(1893–1896). From 1895 to 1897 he was First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp to the Queen
.
In 1889, Lyons was created a Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath
(KCB), and in 1897 was elevated to Knight Grand Cross (GCB). On August 23, 1897, he was promoted Admiral of the Fleet.
He was also a Justice of the Peace
and Deputy Lieutenant
of Glamorgan
shire.
He died at Kilvrough in Glamorgan
in 1908.
Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy)
Admiral of the fleet is the highest rank of the British Royal Navy and other navies, which equates to the NATO rank code OF-10. The rank still exists in the Royal Navy but routine appointments ceased in 1996....
Sir Algernon McLennan Lyons GCB
Order of the Bath
The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by George I on 18 May 1725. The name derives from the elaborate mediæval ceremony for creating a knight, which involved bathing as one of its elements. The knights so created were known as Knights of the Bath...
(26 August 1833 – 9 February 1908) was a British
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...
naval officer.
Naval career
Born the second sons of Lieutenant General Humphrey LyonsHumphrey Lyons
Humphrey Lyons was born Hampshire, England in 1802, the ninth of twelve sons of John Lyons of Antigua and St Austin's, Hants, and Catherine , daughter of Maine Swete Walrond, 5th Marquis de Vallado....
, Lyons joined the Royal Navy
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the British Armed Forces. Founded in the 16th century, it is the oldest service branch and is known as the Senior Service...
in 1847 and saw service in the Crimean War
Crimean War
The Crimean War was a conflict fought between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the French Empire, the British Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Kingdom of Sardinia. The war was part of a long-running contest between the major European powers for influence over territories of the declining...
, where he was appointed flag-lieutenant to his uncle, Lord Lyons
Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons
Admiral Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons, GCB, KCH was a British naval commander and diplomat who led a distinguished career in the Royal Navy, culminating with the Crimean War and his appointment as Commander of the Black Sea Fleet...
. Following the war, he led a distinguished career, which included appointments as Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Station
Pacific Station
The Pacific Station, often referred to as the Pacific Squadron, was one of the geographical divisions into which the Royal Navy divided its worldwide responsibilities...
(1881–1884), Commander-in-Chief, North America and West Indies Stations (1886–1888), and Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth
Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth
The Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth was a senior commander of the Royal Navy for hundreds of years. Plymouth Command was a name given to the units, establishments, and staff operating under the admiral's command. In the nineteenth century the holder of the office was known as Commander-in-Chief,...
(1893–1896). From 1895 to 1897 he was First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp to the Queen
Victoria of the United Kingdom
Victoria was the monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. From 1 May 1876, she used the additional title of Empress of India....
.
In 1889, Lyons was created a Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath
Order of the Bath
The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by George I on 18 May 1725. The name derives from the elaborate mediæval ceremony for creating a knight, which involved bathing as one of its elements. The knights so created were known as Knights of the Bath...
(KCB), and in 1897 was elevated to Knight Grand Cross (GCB). On August 23, 1897, he was promoted Admiral of the Fleet.
He was also a Justice of the Peace
Justice of the Peace
A justice of the peace is a puisne judicial officer elected or appointed by means of a commission to keep the peace. Depending on the jurisdiction, they might dispense summary justice or merely deal with local administrative applications in common law jurisdictions...
and Deputy Lieutenant
Deputy Lieutenant
In the United Kingdom, a Deputy Lieutenant is one of several deputies to the Lord Lieutenant of a lieutenancy area; an English ceremonial county, Welsh preserved county, Scottish lieutenancy area, or Northern Irish county borough or county....
of Glamorgan
Glamorgan
Glamorgan or Glamorganshire is one of the thirteen historic counties and a former administrative county of Wales. It was originally an early medieval kingdom of varying boundaries known as Glywysing until taken over by the Normans as a lordship. Glamorgan is latterly represented by the three...
shire.
He died at Kilvrough in Glamorgan
Glamorgan
Glamorgan or Glamorganshire is one of the thirteen historic counties and a former administrative county of Wales. It was originally an early medieval kingdom of varying boundaries known as Glywysing until taken over by the Normans as a lordship. Glamorgan is latterly represented by the three...
in 1908.
Family
In 1870 he married Louisa Jane Penrice: they had two sons and two daughters:Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Thomas Humphrey Lyons | 1880 | 1918 | Diplomat; married 1917, Alexina McEwen |
Winifred Lyons | 1885 | 1969 | married 1919, Harry Othwell Lavallin-Puxley |
Maud Lyons | 1885 | 1978 | married 1915, Edgar Walter Mead |
Algernon Edmund Penrice-Lyons, DSO Distinguished Service Order The Distinguished Service Order is a military decoration of the United Kingdom, and formerly of other parts of the British Commonwealth and Empire, awarded for meritorious or distinguished service by officers of the armed forces during wartime, typically in actual combat.Instituted on 6 September... |
1886 | 1969 | Commander RN Royal Navy The Royal Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the British Armed Forces. Founded in the 16th century, it is the oldest service branch and is known as the Senior Service... , who assumed the additional surname of Penrice by deed poll Deed poll A deed poll is a legal document binding only to a single person or several persons acting jointly to express an active intention... in 1922; married Isabel Little. |