Ali Khulqi Alsharairi
Encyclopedia
Ali Khulqi Alsharairi is a kingdom on the East Bank of the River Jordan. The country borders Saudi Arabia to the east and south-east, Iraq to the north-east, Syria to the north and the West Bank and Israel to the west, sharing...

; † 25 June 1960) is Ali bin Hussein Alsharairi was one of the first Jordanian politicians.
As an experienced military man and a politician, he contributed significantly to the establishment of Transjordan
Transjordan
The Emirate of Transjordan was a former Ottoman territory in the Southern Levant that was part of the British Mandate of Palestine...

.

Youth and Education

In his early life, Ali assisted his father in agriculture and received his primary education in Irbid. Ali Khulqi's realised later that he needed to develop further and decided to travel to Damascus to enroll in the local military academy. After he had successfully completed his studies there, he graduated in 1895. He pursued his studies at the Military Academy in Istanbul
Istanbul
Istanbul , historically known as Byzantium and Constantinople , is the largest city of Turkey. Istanbul metropolitan province had 13.26 million people living in it as of December, 2010, which is 18% of Turkey's population and the 3rd largest metropolitan area in Europe after London and...

, where he received an officer rank to join the Ottoman
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman EmpireIt was usually referred to as the "Ottoman Empire", the "Turkish Empire", the "Ottoman Caliphate" or more commonly "Turkey" by its contemporaries...

 army. Later he became a Mirliva
Mirliva
Mirliva or Mîr-i livâ was a military rank of the Ottoman Army. It corresponds to a Brigadier General or Major General . Mirliva is a compound word composed of Mir and Liva...

.

Political Life

After the collapse of Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman EmpireIt was usually referred to as the "Ottoman Empire", the "Turkish Empire", the "Ottoman Caliphate" or more commonly "Turkey" by its contemporaries...

, Ali joined the Great Arab Revolt
Arab Revolt
The Arab Revolt was initiated by the Sherif Hussein bin Ali with the aim of securing independence from the ruling Ottoman Turks and creating a single unified Arab state spanning from Aleppo in Syria to Aden in Yemen.- Background :...

 and later formed a local government in Ajloun in 1920 until Emir Abdullah I ibn al-Hussain
Abdullah I of Jordan
Abdullah I bin al-Hussein, King of Jordan [‘Abd Allāh ibn al-Husayn] عبد الله الأول بن الحسين born in Mecca, Second Saudi State, was the second of three sons of Sherif Hussein bin Ali, Sharif and Emir of Mecca and his first wife Abdiyya bint Abdullah...

 ruled as Emir of Trans-Jordan in 1921.
Ali Khulqi Alsharairi served in the first Jordanian government in 1921 as a Minister of Defence then as Minister of Education 1923-1924.

Alsharairi Family

Alsharairi family is one of the prominent families of the city of Irbid
Irbid
Irbid , known in ancient times as Arabella or Arbela , is the capital and largest city of the Irbid Governorate. It also has the second largest metropolitan population in Jordan after Amman, with a population of around 660,000, and is located about 70 km north of Amman on the northern ridge of...

, or the so-called the Pearls of Irbid
Irbid
Irbid , known in ancient times as Arabella or Arbela , is the capital and largest city of the Irbid Governorate. It also has the second largest metropolitan population in Jordan after Amman, with a population of around 660,000, and is located about 70 km north of Amman on the northern ridge of...

, referring to those few families that have had their own water wells that time. Alsharairi hails from the tribe of ""Bily"", which has roots in Hijaz, what is now Saudi Arabia.
Many of its members contributed greatly to their community in the early years of the Jordanian state such as:
  • Mr Sa'id Hassan Alsharairi, the first Mayor of the city of Irbid in 1891.
  • Dr Ahmad Alsharairi, one of the first known physicians in Jordan.
  • Mr Ibrahim Alsharairi, one of the first lawyers and prominent judges in Jordan.

Sources

  • مجلة رسالة الأردن , عدد15 , ايلول . 1960م الكاتب : تيسير ظبيان
  • مجلة رسالة الأردن , عدد4 , شباط , 1959م الكاتب : سليمان الموسى
  • الكاتب : سليمان الموسى وجوه وملامح , وزارة الثقافة ,عمان ,1980 -الجزء الأول -ص: 12 - 44
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