All-time Los Angeles Galaxy roster - AbsoluteAstronomy.com

This list comprises all players who have participated in at least one league match for Los Angeles Galaxy

Los Angeles Galaxy

The Los Angeles Galaxy are an American professional soccer team, based in the Los Angeles suburb of Carson, California, which competes in Major League Soccer , the top professional soccer league in the United States and Canada. It is one of the ten charter clubs of MLS, and the league's second...

since the team's first Major League Soccer

Major League Soccer

Major League Soccer is a professional soccer league based in the United States and sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation . The league is composed of 19 teams — 16 in the U.S. and 3 in Canada...

season in 1996. Players who were on the roster but never played a first team game are not listed; players who appeared for the team in other competitions (US Open Cup, CONCACAF Champions League

CONCACAF Champions League

The CONCACAF Champions League is the annual international club football championship for teams from the CONCACAF region ....

, etc.) but never actually made an MLS appearance are noted at the bottom of the page.

A "†" denotes players who only appeared in a single match.

B

Isaias Bardales Jr.

Isaias Bardales Jr. is an active American soccer player.-College:Bardales attended Leland High School in San Jose, California and played college soccer at San Jose State University.-Professional:...

Chad Barrett

Chad Barrett is an American soccer player who currently plays for the Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer.-College:...

David Beckham

David Robert Joseph Beckham, OBE is an English footballer who plays midfield for Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer, having previously played for Manchester United, Preston North End, Real Madrid, and A.C...

Benjamin Benditson

Benjamin Benditson is an American soccer player, currently without a team.-Youth and College:Benditson began playing soccer when he was five, playing club soccer for Real SoCal, and for both Oak Park High School and Milken Community High School...

Alex Bengard

Alex Bengard is a retired American soccer player.-College:Bengard played one year of college soccer at Mt. San Antonio College before transferring to California State University, Dominguez Hills...

Gregg Berhalter

Gregg Berhalter is a retired American soccer player who currently is an assistant coach for Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer.-Youth and College:...

Chris Birchall

Christopher "Chris" Birchall CM is an English-born Trinidadian footballer who currently plays in midfield for Major League Soccer side Los Angeles Galaxy....

Jose Botello

Jose Botello is a retired American soccer player. He is currently the head coach of the Hollywood United Hitmen in the USL Premier Development League.Professioseason....

Tristan Bowen

Tristan Bowen is an American soccer player who currently plays for K.S.V. Roeselare in the Belgian Second Division, on loan from Chivas USA in Major League Soccer.-Youth:...

Paul Broome

Paul Broome is a retired American soccer defender who played eight seasons in Major League Soccer.-Youth and College:...

Edson Buddle

Edson Buddle is an American soccer player who currently plays for Ingolstadt 04 in Second Bundesliga, the second-highest level of competition of soccer in Germany. Buddle previously spent his entire career in North America, beginning in 2000 with the Long Island Rough Riders, who played in the USL...

Marc Burch

Marc Burch is an American soccer player who currently plays for D.C. United in Major League Soccer.-College and Amateur:...

C

Dan Calichman

Daniel Jacob "Dan" Calichman is a retired American soccer player.-College:Calichman played college soccer at Williams College, where he was a three-time Division III All-American.-Professional:...

Danny Califf

Daniel Benjamin "Danny" Califf is an American soccer player who currently plays for the Philadelphia Union in Major League Soccer.-Youth and College:...

Paul Caligiuri

Paul David Caligiuri is a retired American soccer player.Caliguiri's professional career spanned 16 years, during which he played for numerous teams in the United States and Germany, and for the U.S. national team...

Jorge Campos Joe Cannon

Joe Cannon (soccer)

Joe Cannon is an American soccer player who currently plays for Vancouver Whitecaps FC in Major League Soccer.-Professional:...

Paolo Cardozo

Paolo Daniel Cardozo is an Uruguayan footballer who currently plays for Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer.-Argentina:...

Mike Caso

Mike Caso is an American soccer player, currently without a team.-Youth and College:Caso attended Hart High School in Newhall, California, played club soccer for West Valley Samba, and played college soccer at the University of San Diego, scoring 22 goals in four year career with the Toreros, and...

† Alex Cazumba Pablo Chinchilla

Pablo Chinchilla

Pablo Chinchilla Vega is a Costa Rican footballer who currently plays for LASK Linz in the Austrian Football Bundesliga.-Club:...

Brian Ching

Brian Ching is an American professional soccer forward currently playing for the Montreal Impact of Major League Soccer.-Youth and College:...

Mubarike Chisoni

Mubarike "Mamba" Chisoni is a Zimbabwean footballer who last played for Indiana Invaders in the USL Premier Development League.-College and Amateur:Chisoni left his native Zimbabwe in 2001 to attend college in the United States...

Mauricio Cienfuegos

Mauricio Cienfuegos is a retired Salvadoran soccer player.-Club career:Cienfuegos began his professional career in 1985 with Racing Junior...

Adam Cristman

Adam Cristman is an American soccer player who currently plays for the Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer.-Youth and College:...

Steve Cronin

Steve Michael Cronin is an American soccer player who currently plays for D.C. United of Major League Soccer.-College and Amateur:Cronin played college soccer at Santa Clara University from 2001 to 2003...

G

Josh Gardner

Josh Gardner is an American soccer player currently playing for Montreal Impact in Major League Soccer.-College and Amateur:...

John Garvey

John Garvey (soccer)

John Garvey is a retired American soccer player.-College:Garvey played college soccer at the University of Maryland from 1987 to 1990.-Professional:...

Michael Gavin

Michael Gavin (soccer)

Michael Gavin is an American soccer player, currently without a team.-Youth, College and Amateur:...

Seth George

Seth George is a retired American soccer player who spent three seasons in Major League Soccer.-Youth:...

Cornell Glen

Cornelius "Cornell" Glen is a Trinidadian footballer currently with Caledonia AIA.-Club:Glen began his professional career in 1999 with Trinidadian club Futgof. After two years with Futgof, Glen moved to Portugal, where he played for Sanjoanense...

Gavin Glinton

Gavin Glinton is a Turks and Caicos Islands soccer player who currently plays for Nam Dinh FC in the V-League.-College and amateur:...

Herculez Gomez

Herculez Gomez Hurtado is an American soccer player who currently plays for Estudiantes Tecos in the Primera División de México.-Early life:...

Guillermo Gonzalez Omar Gonzalez

Omar Gonzalez

Omar Gonzalez is an American soccer player. He played youth soccer for the Dallas Texans Soccer Club. He currently plays for the Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer.-College:...

Alan Gordon

Alan Gordon (soccer)

Alan Gordon is an American soccer player who currently plays for San Jose Earthquakes in Major League Soccer.-College:...

Ned Grabavoy

Ned Grabavoy is an American soccer player who currently plays for Real Salt Lake in Major League Soccer.-Youth and College:Grabavoy played his youth soccer with the Chicago Magic Soccer Club under coach Mike Matkovich....

Kelly Gray

Kelly Gray is an American soccer player, currently without a club.-College:Gray played forward and midfielder at the University of Portland from 1999 to 2001...

Leonard Griffin

Leonard Griffin is an American soccer player currently playing for Los Angeles Blues in the USL Professional Division, on loan from Orlando City.-College and Amateur:...

† Winston Griffiths

Winston Griffiths (soccer)

Winston Griffiths was a Jamaican soccer player who last played for Sporting Central in the Jamaican National Premier League.-College:...

H

Ty Harden

Robert Tyrel "Ty" Harden is an American soccer player who currently plays for Toronto FC in Major League Soccer.-College:...

Kevin Harmse

Kevin Harmse is a South African-born Canadian soccer player who last played for Vancouver Whitecaps FC in Major League Soccer.-Youth years:...

Kevin Hartman

Kevin Hartman is an American soccer player who currently plays for FC Dallas in Major League Soccer-Youth and College:...

Frankie Hejduk

Frank Daniel "Frankie" Hejduk is an American soccer player who currently plays for Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer. He formerly played as right back for Columbus Crew, where he was team captain, and the United States national team.-Youth and College:Hejduk attended San Dieguito High...

Ezra Hendrickson

Ezra Hendrickson is a retired Vincentian footballer. He played professionally in the United States' Major League Soccer with New York MetroStars, Los Angeles Galaxy, Dallas Burn, and Chivas USA, and was also a member of the Saint Vincent and the Grenadines national team...

Carlos Hermosillo

Carlos Manuel Hermosillo Goytortúa is a Mexican former football player. He is one of the top all-time goalscorers for the Mexican national team. He is also known as "El Grandote de Cerro Azul"....

Daniel Hernández Luis Hernández

Luis Hernández (footballer)

Luis Arturo "El Matador" Hernández Carreón is a Mexican football striker, the fourth highest goalscorer of all-time for the Mexican national football team, and their highest goalscorer in World Cups...

Andreas Herzog

Andreas Herzog, also Andy Herzog, is a former Austrian football player.-Club career:Born in Vienna, Herzog started his career at local giants Rapid Vienna, but was sent out on loan to city rivals First Vienna FC during 1987–88. That move proved to be successful and he was soon recalled to Rapid to...

Eduardo Hurtado

Eduardo Estíguar Hurtado Roa is a footballer who play as a striker. He has the record of being the 2nd all-time leading scorer for the Ecuador national football team with 26 goals in 74 caps.-Early history:...

J

Nate Jaqua

Jonathan "Nate" Jaqua is an American soccer player who last played for Seattle Sounders FC in Major League Soccer.-High School:...

Guillermo Jara

Guillermo Jara was a U.S. soccer forward who played four seasons in Major League Soccer.-Youth:...

Ante Jazić

Ante Jazic

Ante Jazić is a Canadian soccer player who currently plays for Chivas USA in Major League Soccer, and for the Canadian national team.-Youth:...

Héctor Jiménez

Héctor Jiménez (soccer)

Héctor Jiménez is an American soccer player currently playing for Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer.-High School:...

Steve Jolley

Steve Jolley is a retired American soccer defender, who spent ten seasons in Major League Soccer and one in the USL Premier Development League....

Cobi Jones

Cobi N'Gai Jones is a retired American soccer player who formerly served as assistant coach with the Los Angeles Galaxy of Major League Soccer , with whom he had been involved as a player and coach since the team's inaugural season in 1996...

John Jones

John Jones (soccer)

John Jones is a retired American soccer midfielder who played professionally in the USISL and Major League Soccer.-Youth:Jones graduated from Folsom High School where he scored 37 goals his senior season. Jones began his collegiate career with American River College in Sacramento, California...

Bryan Jordan

Bryan Philip Jordan is an American soccer player who currently plays for Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer.-Youth and College:...

Juninho

Vitor Gomes Pereira Junior

Vitor Gomes Pereira Junior, commonly known as Juninho or Vitor Junior , is a Brazilian footballer who plays for the Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer, on loan from São Paulo.-Career:...

K

Harut Karapetyan

Harutyun Karapetyan is a retired Armenian football forward who played in the MLS for Los Angeles Galaxy, San Jose Earthquakes and Tampa Bay Mutiny...

Robbie Keane

Robert David "Robbie" Keane is an Irish association football player who plays as a striker for Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer and captains the Irish national football team....

Dan Keat

Daniel Keat is a New Zealand association football player who currently plays for the Los Angeles Galaxy of Major League Soccer .-Amateur career:...

Brian Kelly

Brian Kelly (soccer)

Brian Kelly is a retired American soccer midfielder who spent five seasons in Major League Soccer...

Quavas Kirk

Quavas Kirk is an American soccer player who currently plays for Rochester Rhinos in the USL Professional Division.-Youth:Kirk did not play college soccer; he joined the U.S...

Jovan Kirovski

Jovan Kirovski is an American soccer player who currently plays for Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer.-Club career:...

Chris Klein

Chris Klein (soccer)

Chris Klein is a former American soccer player.Klein spent the entirety of his 12-year professional career playing in Major League Soccer, for the Kansas City Wizards, Real Salt Lake and Los Angeles Galaxy, winning the MLS Cup and Supporters' Shield with Kansas in 2000, and the Supporters' Shield...

Dema Kovalenko David Kramer

David Kramer (soccer)

David Kramer is a retired American soccer goalkeeper who played professionally in the USISL and Major League Soccer. He is currently the goalkeeper coach for the Colorado Rapids...

L

Peter Lak

Peter Lak is a retired American soccer defender who played professionally in the USISL A-League and Major League Soccer.-Youth:Lak grew up in Huntington Beach, California, graduating from Ocean View High School in 1991. He attended Cal Poly Pomona where he played on the men’s soccer team in 1991...

Alexi Lalas

Panayotis Alexander Lalas is a retired American soccer player who played mostly as a defender for the United States national team in the 1994 FIFA World Cup...

Gerardo Laterza

Gerardo "Jerry" Laterza is a retired Paraguayan soccer player who is also an American citizen. He is the technical director of Legends FC.Laterza graduated from Walnut High School where he was the 1990 and 1992 California Interscholastic Federation 1-A Player of the Year. Laterza attended Southern...

Leonardo

José Leonardo Ribeiro da Silva

José Leonardo Ribeiro da Silva, commonly known as Leonardo is a Brazilian footballer currently playing for Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer, on loan from São Paulo.-Career:...

Eddie Lewis Ricky Lewis

Ricky Lewis

Ricky Lewis realname Eric Timothy Lewis is an American soccer defender.Lewis played college soccer at Clemson University for three years from 2000 to 2002...

Miguel López

Miguel Pedro López

Miguel Pedro López is an Argentine footballer who currently plays for Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer, on loan from Quilmes.-South America:...

Lawrence Lozzano

Lawrence Lozzano is a former U.S. soccer player who earned earned seven caps with the U.S. national team.-Club career:...

M

Martín Machón

Martín Alejandro Machón Guerra is a Guatemalan former professional footballer.He played mostly in the midfield for local club Comunicaciones and Major League Soccer clubs Los Angeles Galaxy and Miami Fusion, and also became a member of the Guatemala national team, which he represented during three...

Mike Magee

Mike Magee (soccer)

Mike Magee is an American soccer player who currently plays for Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer.-Professional:...

Tyrone Marshall

Tyrone Marshall is a Jamaican footballer who currently plays for Colorado Rapids in Major League Soccer.-Youth and College:Marshall moved to the Fort Lauderdale, Florida area when he was twelve years old...

Yohance Marshall

Yohance Marshall is a Trinidadian footballer who currently plays for USL Pro club Rochester Rhinos.-Youth and college:...

Antonio Martínez

Antonio "Chivas" Martínez is a footballer. He last played midfielder for C.D. Chivas USA of Major League Soccer....

Kyle Martino

Kyle Martino is a retired American soccer player and currently a TV soccer color analyst.-High School:Martino attended Staples High School in Westport, CT...

Clint Mathis

Clint Mathis is a retired American soccer player.-Youth and college:Mathis played club soccer at a young age for Rockdale Youth Soccer Association, and then for AFC Lightning, a Georgia powerhouse producing players such as current U.S. international Ricardo Clark, in Fayetteville...

Jack McBean

Jack McBean is a midfielder for Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer. He is the club's youngest ever-signing. In June 2011, it was confirmed that he has been formally approached to consider switching his FIFA nationality from American to Scottish at the request of Scotland national football...

Brandon McDonald

Brandon McDonald (soccer)

Brandon McDonald is an American soccer player who currently plays for D.C. United in Major League Soccer.-Amateur and College:...

Stefani Miglioranzi

Stefani Miglioranzi is a Brazilian-American footballer who currently plays for Philadelphia Union in Major League Soccer.-Early Life and College Career:...

Alejandro Moreno

Alejandro Moreno is a Venezuelan footballer. He played for the Dallas Texans Soccer Club before attending UNC Greensboro. He currently plays for Chivas USA in Major League Soccer.-College:...

Manny Motajo

Manny Motajo is a retired Nigerian soccer defender who played professionally in the USISL, Continental Indoor Soccer League and Major League Soccer....

Brian Mullan

Brian Mullan is an American soccer player who plays for Colorado Rapids in Major League Soccer. He has previously played for Wisconsin Rebels, Colorado Comets, Los Angeles Galaxy, San Jose Earthquakes and Houston Dynamo. He is one of only two players to have won MLS Cup five times, the other being...

Mike Munoz Roy Myers

Roy Myers

Roy Anthony Myers Francis is a former Costa Rican football player who played most of his career with Deportivo Saprissa....

Hong Myung-Bo

Hong Myung-Bo is a former South Korean footballer who, along with Cha Bum Kun, is often considered among the greatest Asian footballers ever. Hong was a member of the Korean national team in four World Cups, and was the first Asian player to play in four consecutive World Cup finals tournaments....

P

Kyle Patterson

Kyle Patterson is an English footballer, who plays for Conference National side Tamworth, where he plays as a striker.-Youth and college:...

Carlos Pavón

Carlos Alberto Pavón Plummer is a Honduran football striker.He is most costly related to Real C.D. España of the Liga Nacional de Fútbol de Honduras....

Danny Pena

Danny Pena is a retired U.S. soccer defensive midfielder. He spent most of his career, both indoors and outdoors, with teams in the western U.S.-Youth:...

Brian Perk

Brian Perk is an American soccer player who plays for the Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer.-College and Amateur:...

Alex Pineda Chacón

Alex Pineda Chacón is a former footballer who is currently the head coach of Atlanta Silverbacks in the North American Soccer League.-Club career:...

Álvaro Pires Ivan Polic Dan Popik

Dan Popik

Dan Popik is a retired American soccer goalkeeper who is currently an assistant coach with the Carolina RailHawks of the USL First Division., who last played goalkeeper for the Columbus Crew of Major League Soccer....

R

Guillermo Ramírez

Guillermo "El Pando" Ramírez Ortega is a Guatemalan football midfielder. He most recently played for C.D...

Mike Randolph

Mike Randolph is an American soccer player currently playing for Los Angeles Blues in the USL Professional Division.-College and Amateur:...

Ante Razov

Ante Razov is a retired American soccer player of Croatian descent who last played for Chivas USA in Major League Soccer.-Club:...

Matt Reis

Matt Reis is an American soccer player who currently plays for New England Revolution in Major League Soccer.-College:Reis played college soccer at UCLA...

José Retiz

José Retiz is a Mexican footballer. He currently plays as a midfielder for California Victory in the USL First Division.Retiz played collegiate soccer for Rancho Santiago Junior College in Santa Ana, California...

Donovan Ricketts

Donovan Ricketts is a Jamaican footballer who plays as goalkeeper for Montreal Impact in Major League Soccer. He is also the vice captain of the Jamaica national football team.-High School and College:...

Troy Roberts Dasan Robinson

Dasan Robinson

Dasan Alexander Robinson is an American soccer player who currently plays for Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer.-College and Amateur:Robinson grew up in the Cleveland area and graduated from Elyria High School...

† Carlos Ruiz Ian Russell

Ian Russell (soccer)

Ian Russell is an American soccer player and coach.Russell attended the University of Washington on a soccer scholarship and was a three-time All-Mountain Pacific Sports Federation first team selection. He then played for the Seattle Sounders of the USL First Division in 1998 and 1999...

S

Jorge Salcedo

Jorge Salcedo is a retired American soccer defender who played professionally in Mexico and Major League Soccer. He earned three caps with the United States men's national soccer team and has coached the UCLA Bruins men's soccer team since 2004.-High school and college:Salcedo, son of Hugo...

Wellington Sánchez

Wellington Eduardo Sánchez Luzuriaga is an Ecuadorian football midfielder currently playing for Independiente José Terán.He played for a few clubs, including Nacional Quito, MetroStars...

Tony Sanneh

Anthony "Tony" Sanneh is an American soccer player who most recently played for Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer.-Youth and college:...

Marcelo Saragosa

Marcelo Saragosa is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for Ravan Baku in the Azerbaijan.-Professional:...

Josh Saunders

Josh Saunders is an American-born Puerto Rican footballer who currently plays for Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer.-College:...

Mark Semioli

Mark Semioli is a retired American soccer defender who played six seasons in Major Soccer League, four in American Professional Soccer League and three in USISL. He won the 1994 U.S. Open Cup with the San Francisco Greek-Americans.-College:Semioli attended Stanford University, playing on the...

Diego Serna

Diego Serna is a Colombian soccer player currently signed with Syracuse Silver Knights of the American Major Indoor Soccer League...

Israel Sesay

Israel Sesay is a Sierra Leone-born American soccer player who currently plays for Los Angeles Blues in the USL Professional Division.-Early Life and Amateur:...

Andrew Shue

Andrew Eppley Shue is an American actor, known for his role as Billy Campbell on the television series Melrose Place . He is currently on the Board of Directors for Do Something and is the co-founder of the social networking website CafeMom.-Early life:Shue was born in Wilmington, Delaware...

Michael Stephens

Michael Stephens (soccer)

Michael Francis Stephens is an American soccer player who currently plays for Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer.-College and Amateur:...

Nathan Sturgis

Nathan Sturgis is an American soccer player who currently plays for Toronto FC in Major League Soccer.-Youth and College:...

Ryan Suarez

Ryan Suarez is an American soccer player, who last played in United Soccer Leagues for the California Victory....

T

Bryan Taylor

Bryan Taylor (soccer)

Bryan Taylor is a retired American soccer midfielder who played professionally in the USISL and Major League Soccer.-Professional:In 1996, Taylor played for the Central Coast Roadrunners. He scored five of the team's six playoff goals. On February 2, 1997, the Los Angeles Galaxy selected Taylor...

Thiago Ryan Thomas

Ryan Thomas (soccer)

Ryan Thomas is an American soccer player currently playing for Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer.-College and Amateur:...

Sheldon Thomas Scot Thompson

Scot Thompson

Scot Thompson is an American soccer player who currently play for Portland Timbers U23's in the USL Premier Development League....

† Arturo Torres

Arturo Torres

Arturo Torres is an American soccer player, the first player in the history of Chivas USA of Major League Soccer....

Josh Tudela

Josh Tudela is an American soccer player currently playing for the Los Angeles Blues of the USL Professional Division.-College and Amateur:...

V

Peter Vagenas

Panayiotis Alexiou "Peter" Vagenas born February 6, 1978 in Pasadena, California is an American soccer player who currently plays for Vancouver Whitecaps FC in Major League Soccer.-High School and College:...

Julian Valentin

Julian Valentin is a retired American soccer player.-College and Amateur:At Wake Forest University, Valentin started over 70 games for the Deacons, and during his time in North Carolina, amongst many recognitions, was named a Soccer America Preseason All-American, was included in the NSCAA First...

Greg Vanney

Greg Vanney is retired American soccer defender who last played for the Los Angeles Galaxy of MLS...

Jose Vasquez Kyle Veris

Kyle Veris

Kyle Veris is an American soccer player currently playing for Pittsburgh Riverhounds in the USL Professional Division.-Youth and College:...

Sasha Victorine

Sasha Victorine is a retired American soccer player.He spent his entire professional career in Major League Soccer in the United States, making over 100 appearances for both Los Angeles Galaxy and Kansas City Wizards, before finishing his career with Chivas USA...

Sebastien Vorbe

Sebastien Vorbe is a Haitian soccer player and the nephew of popular Haitian soccer player Philippe Vorbe.Vorbe played college soccer at Florida International University in 1997 and 1998, where he registered 9 goals and 13 assists in 37 games...

W

Craig Waibel

Craig Waibel is a former American soccer player.-College:Waibel played college soccer at University of Washington, and with Spokane Shadow in the USL Premier Development League prior to turning professional....

Wélton Josh Wicks

Josh Wicks

Josh Wicks is an American soccer player who currently plays for IFK Mariehamn.-Early Life and Amateur:Wicks was born on a US Army base, Landstuhl Regional Medical Center, in Landstuhl, Germany, but grew up in San Bernardino, California...

Brad Wilson

Brad Wilson (soccer)

Brad Wilson is a retired U.S. soccer midfielder who played just over one season with the Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer....

John Wolyniec

John Wolyniec is a former American soccer player who is now a coach in the New York Red Bulls youth system.-Youth and Amateur:...

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