All Saints Maidstone (South Africa)
Encyclopedia
All Saints Maidstone is a church on the Dolphin Coast in the Anglican Diocese of Natal
in KwaZulu Natal.
in Kent
in the UK. It was a model village built exclusively for the white community who worked for the Tongaat Sugar Company. All Saints was likewise named after its English namesake in Kent.
In 1930, thirty-eight members of the sugar mill staff signed a petition asking for a central church to be built. They argued that a church would have a good moral and social influence on the community and would be a welcome addition to the district’s architecture. The petition was granted by the Tongaat Sugar Company. Land was subsequently bought by Thomas Hamlyn from Edward Saunders. In granting the petition one of the company’s stipulations was that the building had to have a tiled roof and the walls were to be a least nine inches thick. The directors of the company also reserved the right to intervene should the grounds or buildings not remain in a state of proper repair.
The cornerstone was laid in early 1932 but stopped in June of that year when several workmen fell ill with malaria
. Work resumed in July and was sufficiently complete by October the following year (1933) for an opening ceremony. The first priest, Rev Roderick Davies, furnished the interior through generous donations. All Saints Maidstone was dedicated with the prayer used in 1395 at the dedication of All Saints Maidstone in Kent. All Saints fell under the Parish of Verulam
as a chapelry.
In the ensuing years stained-glass windows and plaques were added in memory of some of the families who helped establish the church. Seventy Teak chairs were replaced with nineteen pews made of Afromasia in 1965. A bell tower was erected and is an exact replica of the slave bell from Elsenberg Farm near Stellenbosch in the Western Cape. Proposed additions to All Saints in 1984 to enlarge the current church never happened.
One of the most striking features upon entering the church is the reredos
(carved panel behind the altar) commissioned in the 1950s and carved by the sculptor, Mary Stainbank. The reredos shows twelve figures, six on either side of Jesus, some major, other minor saints, representing different races and ages, both male and female. Mary Stainbank displayed a remarkable prescience about the church and village as it would become post-Apartheid, especially once the demographics of Maidstone changed with the selling off of its property by the Tongaat-Hulett company.
In the early 1970s a commission was set up by Bishop Michael Nuttall
to investigate parish boundaries. There were two problematic parishes on the north coast, namely Verulam and Stanger, with the boundary between the two running through the future town of Ballitoville (now Ballito). The commission recommended in 1972 that the parish boundary between Verulam and Stanger should simply be the Umhlali River. All Saints fell under St Thomas Verulam along with St Catherine Edgecombe. The commission suggested that All Saints Maidstone and All Souls Umhlali become separate parishes. All Saints was made a parish in 1984. Almost fifteen years later, in 1998, All Souls Umhlali, which fell under the Parish of Stanger, was dedicated as a parish in its own right, with Rev Collin Peattie as its first rector.
All Saints faced closure in 2003 with the congregation having dwindled to about ten regular members. The church was no longer able to afford a diocesan priest and was given a year to reverse the slide. Consequently, All Saints was linked with the parish of All Souls Umhlali
and came under the oversight of the incumbent rector of All Souls Umhlali
. All Saints was faithfully served by non-stipendiary clergy in the area and gradually the turn-around happened. The congregation is now thoroughly multi-racial, drawn from Maidstone and Upper Tongaat, but also from as far away as Ballito, Westbrook and Salt Rock.
, London, under William Rothenstein
(1872-1945) and Frederick John Wilcoxson. She was awarded a Royal College scholarship in 1925 and studied bronze casting at an engineering firm in London. On her return to South Africa in 1926 she set up a studio at Bellair. After war service from 1939-45 she was appointed Head of the Sculpture Department at the Durban School of Art, where she lectured until 1957. She exhibited widely in South Africa and abroad and undertook many sculptural commissions, particularly for buildings.
The reredos
at All Saints Maidstone is one of her lesser known works commissioned in the 1950s. The wooden carving represents “All Saints” gathered around Jesus. From left to right, the saints depicted are: St Veronica, St Simon of Cyrene, St Catherine, St Paul, St Peter, (centre – Christ), the Virgin Mary, St John the Divine, St Anthony of Padua, St James (brother of Jesus), and St Mary Magdalene. In the foreground to the left is a young African child in memory of the Ugandan martyrs of 1886 and to the right is a young man, St Mark.
Who has put it into the hearts of us Thy servants
to provide Thee a House worthy of Thy name;
Prosper us, we pray Thee, in this our endeavour for Thy greater glory:
Inspire us to offer willingly for the work;
And in the House which shall be built vouchsafe
the Light of Thy perpetual Presence,
that Thy people may worship Thee in the beauty of holiness
and offer Thee an acceptable sacrifice of prayer and praise;
through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
Anglican Diocese of Natal
The Anglican Diocese of Natal covers the western part of the South African province of KwaZulu-Natal, west and south of the Tugela and Buffalo rivers. The episcopal leader of the diocese is the Bishop of Natal.-History:...
in KwaZulu Natal.
History
Maidstone in KwaZulu Natal was named after MaidstoneMaidstone
Maidstone is the county town of Kent, England, south-east of London. The River Medway runs through the centre of the town linking Maidstone to Rochester and the Thames Estuary. Historically, the river was a source and route for much of the town's trade. Maidstone was the centre of the agricultural...
in Kent
Kent
Kent is a county in southeast England, and is one of the home counties. It borders East Sussex, Surrey and Greater London and has a defined boundary with Essex in the middle of the Thames Estuary. The ceremonial county boundaries of Kent include the shire county of Kent and the unitary borough of...
in the UK. It was a model village built exclusively for the white community who worked for the Tongaat Sugar Company. All Saints was likewise named after its English namesake in Kent.
In 1930, thirty-eight members of the sugar mill staff signed a petition asking for a central church to be built. They argued that a church would have a good moral and social influence on the community and would be a welcome addition to the district’s architecture. The petition was granted by the Tongaat Sugar Company. Land was subsequently bought by Thomas Hamlyn from Edward Saunders. In granting the petition one of the company’s stipulations was that the building had to have a tiled roof and the walls were to be a least nine inches thick. The directors of the company also reserved the right to intervene should the grounds or buildings not remain in a state of proper repair.
The cornerstone was laid in early 1932 but stopped in June of that year when several workmen fell ill with malaria
Malaria
Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease of humans and other animals caused by eukaryotic protists of the genus Plasmodium. The disease results from the multiplication of Plasmodium parasites within red blood cells, causing symptoms that typically include fever and headache, in severe cases...
. Work resumed in July and was sufficiently complete by October the following year (1933) for an opening ceremony. The first priest, Rev Roderick Davies, furnished the interior through generous donations. All Saints Maidstone was dedicated with the prayer used in 1395 at the dedication of All Saints Maidstone in Kent. All Saints fell under the Parish of Verulam
Verulam, KwaZulu-Natal
Verulam is a town 27 kilometres north of Durban in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and is now part of the eThekwini Metropolitan Area.-History:In 1850 a party of 400 methodists settled here and formed the town. The town was then named after the Earl of Verulam, patron of the Brits who settled...
as a chapelry.
In the ensuing years stained-glass windows and plaques were added in memory of some of the families who helped establish the church. Seventy Teak chairs were replaced with nineteen pews made of Afromasia in 1965. A bell tower was erected and is an exact replica of the slave bell from Elsenberg Farm near Stellenbosch in the Western Cape. Proposed additions to All Saints in 1984 to enlarge the current church never happened.
One of the most striking features upon entering the church is the reredos
Reredos
thumb|300px|right|An altar and reredos from [[St. Josaphat's Roman Catholic Church|St. Josaphat Catholic Church]] in [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]]. This would be called a [[retable]] in many other languages and countries....
(carved panel behind the altar) commissioned in the 1950s and carved by the sculptor, Mary Stainbank. The reredos shows twelve figures, six on either side of Jesus, some major, other minor saints, representing different races and ages, both male and female. Mary Stainbank displayed a remarkable prescience about the church and village as it would become post-Apartheid, especially once the demographics of Maidstone changed with the selling off of its property by the Tongaat-Hulett company.
In the early 1970s a commission was set up by Bishop Michael Nuttall
Michael Nuttall
The Rt Rev Michael Nuttall, was an eminent Anglican Bishop and author in the last third of the 20th century. Born on 3 April 1934, he was educated at Maritzburg College, the University of Natal and Rhodes University and ordained in 1965. His first post was as an Assistant Priest at St. Michael...
to investigate parish boundaries. There were two problematic parishes on the north coast, namely Verulam and Stanger, with the boundary between the two running through the future town of Ballitoville (now Ballito). The commission recommended in 1972 that the parish boundary between Verulam and Stanger should simply be the Umhlali River. All Saints fell under St Thomas Verulam along with St Catherine Edgecombe. The commission suggested that All Saints Maidstone and All Souls Umhlali become separate parishes. All Saints was made a parish in 1984. Almost fifteen years later, in 1998, All Souls Umhlali, which fell under the Parish of Stanger, was dedicated as a parish in its own right, with Rev Collin Peattie as its first rector.
All Saints faced closure in 2003 with the congregation having dwindled to about ten regular members. The church was no longer able to afford a diocesan priest and was given a year to reverse the slide. Consequently, All Saints was linked with the parish of All Souls Umhlali
All Souls Umhlali
All Souls Umhlali is a church in the Anglican Diocese of Natal on the KwaZulu Natal Dolphin Coast.-History:This region was favoured by King Shaka of the Zulus for military barracks, with his capital becoming KwaDukuza after the death of his mother. One of these Zulu barracks was called Mdumezulu...
and came under the oversight of the incumbent rector of All Souls Umhlali
All Souls Umhlali
All Souls Umhlali is a church in the Anglican Diocese of Natal on the KwaZulu Natal Dolphin Coast.-History:This region was favoured by King Shaka of the Zulus for military barracks, with his capital becoming KwaDukuza after the death of his mother. One of these Zulu barracks was called Mdumezulu...
. All Saints was faithfully served by non-stipendiary clergy in the area and gradually the turn-around happened. The congregation is now thoroughly multi-racial, drawn from Maidstone and Upper Tongaat, but also from as far away as Ballito, Westbrook and Salt Rock.
Mary Stainbank Reredos
Mary Stainbank trained at the Durban School of Art (1916-21) under John Adams and Alfred Martin, and from 1922-24 at the Royal College of ArtRoyal College of Art
The Royal College of Art is an art school located in London, United Kingdom. It is the world’s only wholly postgraduate university of art and design, offering the degrees of Master of Arts , Master of Philosophy and Doctor of Philosophy...
, London, under William Rothenstein
William Rothenstein
Sir William Rothenstein was an English painter, draughtsman and writer on art.-Life and work:William Rothenstein was born into a German-Jewish family in Bradford, West Yorkshire. His father, Moritz, emigrated from Germany in 1859 to work in Bradford's burgeoning textile industry...
(1872-1945) and Frederick John Wilcoxson. She was awarded a Royal College scholarship in 1925 and studied bronze casting at an engineering firm in London. On her return to South Africa in 1926 she set up a studio at Bellair. After war service from 1939-45 she was appointed Head of the Sculpture Department at the Durban School of Art, where she lectured until 1957. She exhibited widely in South Africa and abroad and undertook many sculptural commissions, particularly for buildings.
The reredos
Reredos
thumb|300px|right|An altar and reredos from [[St. Josaphat's Roman Catholic Church|St. Josaphat Catholic Church]] in [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]]. This would be called a [[retable]] in many other languages and countries....
at All Saints Maidstone is one of her lesser known works commissioned in the 1950s. The wooden carving represents “All Saints” gathered around Jesus. From left to right, the saints depicted are: St Veronica, St Simon of Cyrene, St Catherine, St Paul, St Peter, (centre – Christ), the Virgin Mary, St John the Divine, St Anthony of Padua, St James (brother of Jesus), and St Mary Magdalene. In the foreground to the left is a young African child in memory of the Ugandan martyrs of 1886 and to the right is a young man, St Mark.
Prayer of Dedication (1395 and 1933)
O Lord our God,Who has put it into the hearts of us Thy servants
to provide Thee a House worthy of Thy name;
Prosper us, we pray Thee, in this our endeavour for Thy greater glory:
Inspire us to offer willingly for the work;
And in the House which shall be built vouchsafe
the Light of Thy perpetual Presence,
that Thy people may worship Thee in the beauty of holiness
and offer Thee an acceptable sacrifice of prayer and praise;
through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
List of priests-in-charge
- 1933 – Rev Roderick Davies
- 1934 – Rev Mort
- 1940s – Rev Truscott
- 1950s – Rev Alfred Cox
- 1962 – Rev Harold C. Clark
- 1981 – Rev Canon William G. Hardwick
- 1985 – Rev Charles van Heerden
- 1986 – Rev Arthur Gosling
- 2000 – Rev Ivan.J. Ruiters
- 2001 – Rev Ivan Gunkel
- 2003 – Rev Colin Peattie (All Souls), with Rev John Alexander
- 2006 – Ven Rob Taylor (All Souls), with Rev Neville Pike
- 2008 – Rev Rob Jobling (All Souls), with Rev Neville Pike and +Peter Harker, Rev Peter Houston (early 2011)
- 2011 - Rev Peter Houston (All Souls)