Alliance of National Unity
Encyclopedia
Alliance of National Unity was the name of the governing coalition of the Party of Regions
Party of Regions
The Party of Regions is an Ukrainian political party created on October 26, 1997 just prior to the 1998 Ukrainian parliamentary elections under the name of Party of Regional Revival of Ukraine. It was reformed later in 2001 when the party united with several others...

, the Communist Party
Communist Party of Ukraine
The Communist Party of Ukraine is a political party in Ukraine, currently led by Petro Symonenko.The party fights the Ukrainian national self-determination by identifying any Ukrainian national parties as the National-Fascist ones The Communist Party of Ukraine is a political party in Ukraine,...

 and the Socialist Party
Socialist Party of Ukraine
The Socialist Party of Ukraine is a Socialist political party in Ukraine and part of the Verkhovna Rada from 1994 to 2007.It is one of the oldest parties and was created by the former members of the Communist Party of Ukraine in late 1991 when the Communist Party was banned...

 in Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It has an area of 603,628 km², making it the second largest contiguous country on the European continent, after Russia...

  after the Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2006
Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2006
The Ukrainian parliamentary election took place on March 26, 2006. Election campaigning officially began on July 7, 2005. Between November 26 and December 31, 2005 party lists of candidates were formed....

 and the 2006 Ukrainian political crisis. Until 24 March 2007, it was known as Anti-Crisis Alliance .

Overview

Before the crisis which sparked the 2007 parliamentary election
Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2007
Early parliamentary elections in Ukraine took place on 30 September 2007. The date of the election was determined following agreement between the President Viktor Yushchenko, the Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych and the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada Oleksandr Moroz on 27 May 2007, in an attempt...

, the coalition consisted of the following 249 members of parliamentary parties
Fraction (politics)
A parliamentary group, parliamentary party, or parliamentary caucus is a group consisting of members of the same political party or electoral fusion of parties in a legislative assembly such as a parliament or a city council. Parliamentary groups correspond to party caucuses and conferences in the...

:
  • Party of Regions
    Party of Regions
    The Party of Regions is an Ukrainian political party created on October 26, 1997 just prior to the 1998 Ukrainian parliamentary elections under the name of Party of Regional Revival of Ukraine. It was reformed later in 2001 when the party united with several others...

     (186)
  • Socialist Party of Ukraine
    Socialist Party of Ukraine
    The Socialist Party of Ukraine is a Socialist political party in Ukraine and part of the Verkhovna Rada from 1994 to 2007.It is one of the oldest parties and was created by the former members of the Communist Party of Ukraine in late 1991 when the Communist Party was banned...

     (31)
  • Communist Party of Ukraine
    Communist Party of Ukraine
    The Communist Party of Ukraine is a political party in Ukraine, currently led by Petro Symonenko.The party fights the Ukrainian national self-determination by identifying any Ukrainian national parties as the National-Fascist ones The Communist Party of Ukraine is a political party in Ukraine,...

     (21)
  • Yulia Tymoshenko Electoral Bloc
    Yulia Tymoshenko Electoral Bloc
    The Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc is the name of the bloc of political parties in Ukraine led by Yulia Tymoshenko. In Verkhovna Rada the party's faction is led by Ivan Kyrylenko. On 16 November 2010 this faction was officially renamed “Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko-Batkivschyna”...

     (6)
  • Our Ukraine
    Our Ukraine
    The Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc is an electoral alliance active in Ukraine, associated with former President Viktor Yushchenko. Since 2005, the bloc has been dominated by a core consisting of the People's Union "Our Ukraine" party and five smaller partner parties.The Our Ukraine Bloc is...

     (5)


At its highest point the Alliance consisted of 260 members, and the trend was that opposition members were willing to join the Alliance, and thereby undermine the authority of the President and move towards the 300 constitutional majority.

On April 6, 2007 the coalition's members count was reduced to 238 members:
  • Party of Regions
    Party of Regions
    The Party of Regions is an Ukrainian political party created on October 26, 1997 just prior to the 1998 Ukrainian parliamentary elections under the name of Party of Regional Revival of Ukraine. It was reformed later in 2001 when the party united with several others...

     (186)
  • Socialist Party of Ukraine
    Socialist Party of Ukraine
    The Socialist Party of Ukraine is a Socialist political party in Ukraine and part of the Verkhovna Rada from 1994 to 2007.It is one of the oldest parties and was created by the former members of the Communist Party of Ukraine in late 1991 when the Communist Party was banned...

     (31)
  • Communist Party of Ukraine
    Communist Party of Ukraine
    The Communist Party of Ukraine is a political party in Ukraine, currently led by Petro Symonenko.The party fights the Ukrainian national self-determination by identifying any Ukrainian national parties as the National-Fascist ones The Communist Party of Ukraine is a political party in Ukraine,...

     (21)

Fall of cabinet

President of Ukraine
President of Ukraine
Prior to the formation of the modern Ukrainian presidency, the previous Ukrainian head of state office was officially established in exile by Andriy Livytskyi. At first the de facto leader of nation was the president of the Central Rada at early years of the Ukrainian People's Republic, while the...

 Yushchenko
Viktor Yushchenko
Viktor Andriyovych Yushchenko is a former President of Ukraine. He took office on January 23, 2005, following a period of popular unrest known as the Orange Revolution...

 dissolved parliament on 2 April 2007 because he believed the government was acting illegally during the 2007 Ukrainian political crisis
2007 Ukrainian political crisis
The political crisis in Ukraine lasted from April to June of 2007 was part of political stand off between coalition and opposition factions of Verkhovna Rada that led to the unscheduled Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2007...

. Yushchenko argued that the constitution only allows whole parliamentary blocs to change sides, not individuals deputies. Yushchenko, Yanukovych and parliamentary speaker
Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada
The Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine is the speaker of the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's unicameral parliament. The speaker presides over the parliament and its procedures. They are elected by secret ballot from the parliament's deputy ranks...

 Oleksandr Moroz
Oleksandr Moroz
Oleksandr Oleksandrovych Moroz is a Ukrainian statesman and politician. He was the Speaker of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine twice: July 2006 to September 2007, and previously in 1994 through 1998. Moroz is one of the founders and leader of the Socialist Party of Ukraine, which was an influential...

 agreed in late May 2007 that the election would be held on 30 September, provided that at least 150 opposition and pro-president MPs formally gave up their seats, thereby creating the legal grounds for dissolving parliament. This happened.

Composition

The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine
The Cabinet of Ukraine is the highest body of state executive power in Ukraine also referred to as the Government of Ukraine...

 of the Alliance of National Unity had been appointed on August 4, 2006, it served until the twelfth Cabinet and Second Tymoshenko Government
Second Tymoshenko Government
The second Tymoshenko Government was appointed on December 18, 2007 as a coalition between Bloc of Yulia Tymoshenko and Our Ukraine-People's Self-Defense Bloc , OU-PSD is the party of then-President of Ukraine Viktor Yushchenko, following the 2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election...

 was chosen on December 18, 2007. It's composition was:
  • Prime Minister
    Prime Minister of Ukraine
    The Prime Minister of Ukraine is Ukraine's head of government presiding over the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, which is the highest body of the executive branch of the Ukrainian government....

     - Viktor Yanukovych
    Viktor Yanukovych
    Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych is a Ukrainian politician who has been the President of Ukraine since February 2010.Yanukovych served as the Governor of Donetsk Oblast from 1997 to 2002...

     (Party of Regions)
  • First Vice Prime Minister, Finance Minister - Mykola Azarov
    Mykola Azarov
    Mykola Yanovych Azarov ; born Nikolai Yanovich Pakhlo on 17 December 1947, is a Ukrainian politician who has been the Prime Minister of Ukraine since 11 March 2010. He was the First Vice Prime Minister and Finance Minister from 2002 to 2005 and again from 2006 to 2007, and he also served as acting...

     (Party of Regions)
  • Vice Prime Minister in affairs of Building, Architecture and Housing and Communal Services - Volodymyr Rybak
  • Vice Prime Minister - Andriy Klyuev (Party of Regions)
  • Vice Prime Minister - Dmytro Tabachnyk
    Dmytro Tabachnyk
    Dmytro Tabachnyk is an Ukrainian politician, science and education minister of Ukraine since March 11, 2010. Tabachnyk has the equivalent of a doctorate in historical science, has the title of professor, and is a current member of the Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine.-Career:In 1986 Tabachnyk...

     (Party of Regions)
  • Vice Prime Minister - Viktor Slauta
  • Vice Prime Minister - Volodymyr Radchenko (January 12 - May 25, 2007) replaced with Oleksandr Kuzmuk

  • Minister of Internal Affairs - Vasyl Tsushko
    Vasyl Tsushko
    Vasyl Petrovych Tsushko is a Ukrainian politician former Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, appointed on quote of the Communist Party, and former Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine....

     (Socialist Party of Ukraine)
  • Minister for Foreign Affairs - Borys Tarasyuk
    Borys Tarasyuk
    Borys Ivanovych Tarasyuk is a Ukrainian politician. He has twice served as the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. He is from Zhytomyr Oblast. Tarasyuk studied international relations and international law at National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, and graduated in 1975...

     (dismissed on December 1, 2006) replaced with Arseniy Yatsenyuk
    Arseniy Yatsenyuk
    Arseniy Petrovych Yatsenyuk is a Ukrainian politician, economist and lawyer. Yatsenyuk served in the government of Ukraine as Minister of Economy from 2005 to 2006; subsequently he was Foreign Minister of Ukraine in 2007 and Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada from 2007 to 2008.-Early life:Arseniy...

  • Minister of Coal Mining Industry - Serhiy Tulub (Party of Regions)
  • Minister of Culture - Yuriy Bohutsky
  • Minister of Defense - Anatoliy Hrytsenko
    Anatoliy Hrytsenko
    Anatoliy Stepanovych Hrytsenko is a former Minister of Defence of Ukraine.Political affiliation: Member of Our Ukraine and leader of the All-Ukrainian Public Organization Civil Position and Civil Position....

  • Minister of Economy - Volodymyr Makukha replaced with Anatoliy Kinakh
    Anatoliy Kinakh
    Anatoliy Kyrylovych Kinakh is a Ukrainian politician and honorary professor at the Mykolaiv Government Humanitarian University. Kinakh is a People's Deputy of Ukraine in the 6th convocation of the Verkhovna Rada, the Ukrainian parliament...

     (Industrials and Entrepreneurs)
  • Minister of Education and Science - Stanislav Nikolaenko
    Stanislav Nikolaenko
    Stanislav Nikolaevich Nikolaenko is a Ukrainian statesman and politician. Leader of Justice party .Stanislav Nikolaenko was born in 1956 in Kirovograd region. Professor, PhD in teacher training science, in 2008 to obtain a degree of Doctor of Science. Head of Public Council of Educators and...

  • Fuel and Energy Minister - Yuriy Boyko
    Yuriy Boyko
    Yuriy Boyko is a Ukrainian politician, Minister of Energy and Coal Industry of Ukraine . Hero of Ukraine.-Biography:...

  • Minister of Labor and Social Policy - Mykhailo Papiev
  • Health Minister - Yuriy Polyachenko
  • Minister of Agro-Industrial Complex - Yuriy Melnyk (Ukrainian People's Party)
  • Minister of Industrial Policy - Anatoliy Holovko
  • Minister of Environmental Protection - Vasyl Dzharty
    Vasyl Dzharty
    Vasyl Heorhiyovych Dzharty was a Ukrainian politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Crimea, which is also known as the Chairman of the Crimean Council of Ministers, from March 17, 2010, until his death in August 2011...

  • Minister of Transport and Communications - Mykola Rudkovsky
  • Minister of Emergencies - Nestor Shufrych
  • Minister for Family, Youth and Sport - Viktor Korzh
  • Minister of Justice - Oleksandr Lavrynovych
    Oleksandr Lavrynovych
    Oleksandr Volodymyrovych Lavrynovych is a Ukrainian politician and deputy in the Ukrainian parliament, the Verkhovna Rada....

  • Minister in connections with Verkhovna Rada and other state authorities - Ivan Tkalenko
  • Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers - Anatoliy Tolstoukhov

External links

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