Ancuabe District
Encyclopedia
Ancuabe District is a district
District
Districts are a type of administrative division, in some countries managed by a local government. They vary greatly in size, spanning entire regions or counties, several municipalities, or subdivisions of municipalities.-Austria:...

 of Cabo Delgado Province in northern Mozambique
Mozambique
Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique , is a country in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west and Swaziland and South Africa to the southwest...

. It covers 4,836 km² with 109,792 inhabitants in 2005. Its seat is the town of Ancuabe
Ancuabe
Ancuabe is a town in eastern Mozambique in Ancuabe District, Cabo Delgado Province. It is the seat of the district. According to the 1997 census it has a population of 12,561.-Geography:...

.

Geography

It borders to the north with the district of Meluco
Meluco District
Meluco District is a district of Cabo Delgado Province in northern Mozambique. It covers 5,799 km² with 25,184 inhabitants. -External links:*...

, west with the district of Montepuez
Montepuez District
Montepuez District is a district of Cabo Delgado Province in northern Mozambique. It seat lies at Montepuez town.-External links:*...

, south of the district of Chiúre
Chiúre District
Chiúre District is a district of Cabo Delgado Province in northern Mozambique. It covers 4,210 km² with 230,044 inhabitants.-External links:*...

 and that the districts of Pemba-Metuge
Pemba-Metuge District
Pemba-Metuge District is a district of Cabo Delgado Province in northern Mozambique. Its seat lies at Pembo city.-External links:*...

 and Quissanga
Quissanga District
Quissanga District is a district of Cabo Delgado Province in northern Mozambique. It covers with 35,192 inhabitants .-External links:*...

.

Demographics

According to the 1997 census, the district had 87,243 inhabitants. Government data in early 2005 revealed a population of 109,792 n an area of 4 836 km ², resulting in a population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

 of 21.9 persons per km ². The same source points to a population of 118,000 inhabitants in 2010.

The district is inhabited mostly by the ethnic group Macua
Macuá
The Macuá is a cocktail made with white rum and fruit juices, usually lemon and guava juice. The Macuá is noted as the national drink of Nicaragua. The drink is named after a tropical bird native to the country.-History:...

.

History

In colonial period, Ancuabe was an administrative post in the municipality of Porto Amelia (now Pemba
Pemba, Mozambique
Pemba is a port city in Mozambique. It is the capital of the province of Cabo Delgado and lies on a peninsula in Pemba Bay.The town was founded by the Niassa Company in 1904 as Porto Amélia, after a queen of Portugal, at the peninsula's south western tip and has grown around a port. The city is...

)

Administrative divisions

The district is divided into three administrative sub districts (posts) (Ancuabe
Ancuabe
Ancuabe is a town in eastern Mozambique in Ancuabe District, Cabo Delgado Province. It is the seat of the district. According to the 1997 census it has a population of 12,561.-Geography:...

, Metoro
Metoro
Metoro is a town in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located southwest of the district capital of Ancuabe.-External links:*...

 and
Meza
Meza
*Meza , a genus of Grass Skippers butterflies*Meža, a river in Carinthia, Slovenia*Capitán Meza, a town and a district in the Itapúa department of Paraguay.*Meza , a Montenegrin dishSurname:...

, comprise the following locations:
  • Administrative Post Ancuabe
    Ancuabe
    Ancuabe is a town in eastern Mozambique in Ancuabe District, Cabo Delgado Province. It is the seat of the district. According to the 1997 census it has a population of 12,561.-Geography:...

    :
    • Ancuabe
      Ancuabe
      Ancuabe is a town in eastern Mozambique in Ancuabe District, Cabo Delgado Province. It is the seat of the district. According to the 1997 census it has a population of 12,561.-Geography:...

    • Chiote
    • Nacuale
  • Administrative Post Metoro
    Metoro
    Metoro is a town in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located southwest of the district capital of Ancuabe.-External links:*...

    :
    • Metoro
      Metoro
      Metoro is a town in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located southwest of the district capital of Ancuabe.-External links:*...

    • Salave
  • Administrative Post Meza
    Meza
    *Meza , a genus of Grass Skippers butterflies*Meža, a river in Carinthia, Slovenia*Capitán Meza, a town and a district in the Itapúa department of Paraguay.*Meza , a Montenegrin dishSurname:...

    :
    • Campine
      Campine
      The Campine is a natural region situated chiefly in north-eastern Belgium and parts of the south-western Netherlands which once consisted mainly of extensive moors, tracts of sandy heath, and wetlands...

    • Meza
      Meza
      *Meza , a genus of Grass Skippers butterflies*Meža, a river in Carinthia, Slovenia*Capitán Meza, a town and a district in the Itapúa department of Paraguay.*Meza , a Montenegrin dishSurname:...

    • Minhuene
    • Nanju

Towns and villages

Adamo
Adamo, Mozambique
Adamo is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

  Alenane
Alenane
Alenane is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Alimo
Alimo
Alimo is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Aliti
Aliti
Aliti is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.Nearby towns and villages include Chefe Purulia , Chefe Muatuca , Namatuca , Moja , Nancuto and Palovi .-External links:*...

Alumar
Alumar
Alumar is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Amade Amade Ametina
Ametina
Ametina is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Aneli
Aneli
Aneli is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Anli
Anli
Anli is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Apura
Apura
Apura is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Arufo
Arufo
Arufo is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Assane Assane Assane Atoto
Atoto
Atoto is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Bacar
Bacar
Bacar is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Bacar Antigo
Bacar Antigo
Bacar Antigo is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Banjira
Banjira
Banjira is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Biaque
Biaque
Biaque is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Bidjolo
Bidjolo
Bidjolo is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Borolia
Borolia
Borolia is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Camope
Camope
Camope is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Cantalia
Cantalia
Cantalia is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Cantia
Cantia
Cantia can also refer to the ancient Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Kent.Cantia is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Cauo
Cauo
Cauo is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Cavano
Cavano
Cavano is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Chefe Afonso
Chefe Afonso
Chefe Afonso is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Chefe Ahonamoro
Chefe Ahonamoro
Chefe Ahonamoro is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Chefe Antonio
Chefe Antonio
Chefe Antonio is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Chefe Aquimo
Chefe Aquimo
Chefe Aquimo is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Chefe Cahura
Chefe Cahura
Chefe Cahura is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Chefe Caire
Chefe Caire
Chefe Caire is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Chefe Calialia
Chefe Calialia
Chefe Calialia is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Chefe Cantato
Chefe Cantato
Chefe Cantato is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located southeast of Mesa.-External links:*...

Chefe Caroa
Chefe Caroa
Chefe Caroa is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located southwest of the district capital of Ancuabe.-External links:*...

Chefe Chinande
Chefe Chinande
Chefe Chinande is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique....

Chefe Cobre
Chefe Cobre
Chefe Cobre is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique....

Chefe Colete Chefe Coze Chefe Cunliala Chefe Giquina Chefe Iacuelane Chefe Ingori Chefe Inhatia Chefe Inripa Chefe Inteia Chefe Jalipa Chefe Julai Chefe Lave Chefe Lile Chefe Lopa Chefe Madondo Chefe Malepela Chefe Marraca Chefe Misere Chefe Muanenele Chefe Muansava Chefe Muatuca Chefe Muisse Chefe Muituva Chefe Nacibo Chefe Naioto Chefe Namione Chefe Nampuara Chefe Nancuto Chefe Nanhoma Chefe N Cumabai Chefe Necule Chefe Neparula Chefe Nicuto Chefe Nigoeleua Chefe Nivero Chefe Pilote Chefe Puelia Chefe Purremuere Chefe Purulia Chefe Quilevele Chefe Quimao Chefe Quitarubo Chefe Raide Chefe Sabao Chefe Sararia Chefe Sehane Chefe Selemane Chefe Sucuma Chefe Taiar Chefe Tico
Chefe Tico
Chefe Tico is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Chitima Chiure
Chiure
Chiure or Chiure Novo is a town in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is the capital of Chiure District.The District has the highest population of all Districts in Cabo Delgado province....

Colue Comala Costa Covaninha Cuvave Daxe Dhalman Giole Givarro Iamorra Incole Ingaua Inraba Insania Iupuro Jipala João Joio
Joio
Joio is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located southeast of the district capital of Ancuabe and west of Mecufi on the coast.-External links:*...

Juma
Juma, Mozambique
Juma is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique. It is commonly known for the widescale distribution of Sandy GooldIt is located southwest of Metoro and the district capital of Ancuabe, and east of Mesa....

Langima
Langima
Langima is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located northeast of the district capital of Ancuabe.-External links:*...

Limia
Limia, Mozambique
Limia is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located south-west of the district capital of Ancuabe and south of Mesa.-External links:*...

Maaje
Maaje
Maaje is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located south-west of the district capital of Ancuabe and Mesa.-External links:*...

Macaia
Macaia
Macaia is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located northeast of the district capital of Ancuabe.-External links:*...

Macaiamo
Macaiamo
Macaiamo is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located west of the town of Mesa, Mozambique.-External links:*...

Macassar
Macassar, Mozambique
Macassar is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located northeast of the district capital of Ancuabe.-External links:*...

Machepe
Machepe
Machepe is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located north of the town of Mesa and southwest of the district capital of Ancuabe.-External links:*...

Macota
Macota
Macota is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located southeast of the district capital of Ancuabe.-External links:*...

Magengo
Magengo
Magengo is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located east of the district capital of Ancuabe.-External links:*...

Maite
Maite
Maite is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located east of Chiure and south of the district capital of Ancuabe.-External links:*...

Malapua
Malapua
Malapua is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located several miles north-west of the district capital of Ancuabe.-External links:*...

Manocha
Manocha
Manocha is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-Geography:It is located northeast of the district capital of Ancuabe. Manocha is located from Meurra, from Nomapa, from Reva, from Muigima and from Namangoma...

Maon-o Mapia Marraparre Mataiolava Mauala Mbonge
Mbonge
-References:* * - Thèse de Donation Avele, Université Montesquieu Bordeaux IV * Charles Nanga, , Mémoire ENA....

Mecete Mecueracuera Megama
Megama
The Megama Duo was a Jewish country band consisting of Moshe Yess and Shalom Levine. The name Megama is Hebrew for "direction."Yess was a native of Canada who worked as a musician and arranger for several well-known American pop music artists. In the 1960s Yess shared stages with David Crosby,...

Megege Meia Mejacara Menhula Mepamei Mepengula Mepipo Mepoto Mequitaculo Merrapia Mesa
Mesa, Mozambique
Mesa is a town in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located south-west of the district capital of Ancuabe.-External links:*...

Messalo Messiloca Metania Metito Metoma Metoro
Metoro
Metoro is a town in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located southwest of the district capital of Ancuabe.-External links:*...

Metorro Metuaquene Meurra Mexilo Minhoene Mocoloje Mogido Moguia Moja Moloco Monunene Moquina Morruma Mpingo
Mpingo, Mozambique
Mpingo is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.- Geography :It is located northeast of the district capital of Ancuabe. Mpingo is located from Reva, from Calima, from Niico and from Muigima- Transport :...

Mpita Muada Muaja Muaja Mualania Muania Muaria Mue Muepurra Mueraerie Muero Muerria Mugara Muguia Muguia Muicava Muigima
Muigima
Muigima is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located southwest of the district capital of Ancuabe. Manocha is located from Reva, from Manocha, from Mpingo, from Niico and from Namangoma-Transport:...

Muipace Muiquite Muita Mussa Nacacane Nacololo Nacopa
Nacopa
Nacopa is a genus of moths of the Noctuidae family.-Species:* Nacopa bistrigata * Nacopa melanderi Barnes & Benjamin, 1927-References:**...

Nacote Nacuale Nacuale Nacuanha Nacuchupa Nacussa Nagimbue Naia Nalapia Nalile Namaaquitica Namachatua Namaica Namangoma Namarraco Namarro Namatubile Namatuca Namauco Namuela Namuela Namecala NametaNampacala Nampita Namuine NancoiNancuto Nanduli Nangana
Nangana, Mozambique
Nangana is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Nanjua
Nanjua
Nanjua is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Nanlia
Nanlia
Nanlia is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Nanoa
Nanoa, Mozambique
Nanoa is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Nanripo
Nanripo
Nanripo is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It lies on the highway southwest of Ancuabe.-External links:*...

Nantoa
Nantoa
Nantoa is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Nantucia
Nantucia
Nantucia is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Nanzarro
Nanzarro
Nanzarro is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Naoia
Naoia
Naoia is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Naputa
Naputa
Naputa is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Narenga
Narenga
Narenga is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Narreva
Narreva
Narreva is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located several miles south-east of the district capital of Ancuebe.-External links:*...

Ncole
Ncole
Ncole is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Ndala
Ndala
Ndala is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Nero
Nero, Mozambique
Nero is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-External links:*...

Ngeue
Ngeue
Ngeue is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located south-east of the district capital of Ancuabe.-External links:*...

Ngura
Ngura
Ngura is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located north of the district capital of Ancuabe.-External links:*...

Niare
Niare
Niare is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located south-west of the district capital of Ancuabe along the highway.-External links:*...

Nicocoro
Nicocoro
Nicocoro is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located west of the district capital of Ancuabe and north of Mesa, Mozambique.-External links:*...

Nicorombe Nicuata Niico Nimone Nina
Nina, Mozambique
Nina is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is directly south of Metoro.-External links:*...

Nipatacua Niqueque Niquita Nita Nivico Nomapa Nonia Ntete
Ntete
Ntete is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located away from the district capital of Ancuabe on the southwestern outskirts of the town.- Transport :The nearest airport is away at Pemba Airport....

Nucuncile Nuico Nuto Olocota Omar Regulo Mariri Regulo MedomaRegulo Mepima Regulo Mogabo Regulo Momola Regulo Namaluma Regulo Polubo Regulo Polupo Reia Retima Reva
Reva, Mozambique
Reva is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.-Geography:It is located northeast of the district capital of Ancuabe and southwest of the town of Muangide. Reva is located from Nacuchupa, from Calima, from Mpingo, from Muigima and from...

Rimo Roja Rupe Sabai
Sabai
Sbai or Sabai shawl-like garment, or breast cloth worn in Mainland Southeast Asia. The term Sabai is used for a woman's silk breast wrapper in Cambodia, Central Thailand and Laos while in Coastal Sumatra it described as Shouldercloth...

Saide Sicoto Simbo
Simbo
Simbo is an island in the Solomon Islands; it is located in the Western Province. It was known to early Europeans as Eddystone Island. Simbo is actually two main islands, one small island called Nusa Simbo separated by a saltwater lagoon from a larger one...

Sirico Sitaa Sunate Talibo Talique TapararaTarade Tarato Tecua Terruma Teucha Titimare Tonhinto TuculeUadjireUapila
Uapila
Uapila is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located north of the district capital of Ancuabe.-External links:*...

Uarrussa Uatuncorra Zambezia
Zambezia, Cabo Delgado
Zambezia is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.It is located northwest of the district capital of Ancuabe.-External links:*...


Economy

The district is well served in terms of accessibility, as it is cut by two major roads, Pemba
Pemba, Mozambique
Pemba is a port city in Mozambique. It is the capital of the province of Cabo Delgado and lies on a peninsula in Pemba Bay.The town was founded by the Niassa Company in 1904 as Porto Amélia, after a queen of Portugal, at the peninsula's south western tip and has grown around a port. The city is...

-Montepuez
Montepuez
Montepuez is the second largest city in the province of Cabo Delgado in Mozambique, after the provincial capital of Pemba.It is the seat of Montepuez District....

 and north-south road that connects Nampula
Nampula
Nampula is the capital city of Nampula Province in Mozambique.It has a population of 471,717 making it the third largest city in Mozambique after Maputo and Beira. It is home to the Mozambique National Ethnographic Museum, several markets, cathedrals and mosques.It is also the center of business...

 to Mocímboa da Praia
Mocimboa da Praia
Mocimboa da Praia is a port in northern Mozambique, lying on the Indian Ocean coast, located in Cabo Delgado Province. It is a border post for travel to and from Tanzania and is the seat of Mocímboa da Praia District.-History:...

. The town of Ancuabe
Ancuabe
Ancuabe is a town in eastern Mozambique in Ancuabe District, Cabo Delgado Province. It is the seat of the district. According to the 1997 census it has a population of 12,561.-Geography:...

 is located 67 kilometres from Pemba
Pemba, Mozambique
Pemba is a port city in Mozambique. It is the capital of the province of Cabo Delgado and lies on a peninsula in Pemba Bay.The town was founded by the Niassa Company in 1904 as Porto Amélia, after a queen of Portugal, at the peninsula's south western tip and has grown around a port. The city is...

.

The dominant economic activity in the district is agriculture, involving almost the entire population. Most agricultural production is for self-support and the main crops are: cassava
Cassava
Cassava , also called yuca or manioc, a woody shrub of the Euphorbiaceae native to South America, is extensively cultivated as an annual crop in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible starchy tuberous root, a major source of carbohydrates...

, maize
Maize
Maize known in many English-speaking countries as corn or mielie/mealie, is a grain domesticated by indigenous peoples in Mesoamerica in prehistoric times. The leafy stalk produces ears which contain seeds called kernels. Though technically a grain, maize kernels are used in cooking as a vegetable...

, bean
Bean
Bean is a common name for large plant seeds of several genera of the family Fabaceae used for human food or animal feed....

, sorghum
Sorghum
Sorghum is a genus of numerous species of grasses, one of which is raised for grain and many of which are used as fodder plants either cultivated or as part of pasture. The plants are cultivated in warmer climates worldwide. Species are native to tropical and subtropical regions of all continents...

, peanut
Peanut
The peanut, or groundnut , is a species in the legume or "bean" family , so it is not a nut. The peanut was probably first cultivated in the valleys of Peru. It is an annual herbaceous plant growing tall...

 and rice
Rice
Rice is the seed of the monocot plants Oryza sativa or Oryza glaberrima . As a cereal grain, it is the most important staple food for a large part of the world's human population, especially in East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and the West Indies...

. Food supply is also aided with domestic animals and hunting of wildlife (deer and wild boar), and the fruit harvest.

Commercial farming of cotton
Cotton
Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective capsule, around the seeds of cotton plants of the genus Gossypium. The fiber is almost pure cellulose. The botanical purpose of cotton fiber is to aid in seed dispersal....

, brown nuts
Nut (fruit)
A nut is a hard-shelled fruit of some plants having an indehiscent seed. While a wide variety of dried seeds and fruits are called nuts in English, only a certain number of them are considered by biologists to be true nuts...

 and maize
Maize
Maize known in many English-speaking countries as corn or mielie/mealie, is a grain domesticated by indigenous peoples in Mesoamerica in prehistoric times. The leafy stalk produces ears which contain seeds called kernels. Though technically a grain, maize kernels are used in cooking as a vegetable...

 were important in colonial times and post-colonial but are returning, especially the cotton
Cotton
Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective capsule, around the seeds of cotton plants of the genus Gossypium. The fiber is almost pure cellulose. The botanical purpose of cotton fiber is to aid in seed dispersal....

 industry is of note.They are also exploited forest resources, especially as energy source for most of the population, although there is great potential forest.

There are also large reserves of graphite
Graphite
The mineral graphite is one of the allotropes of carbon. It was named by Abraham Gottlob Werner in 1789 from the Ancient Greek γράφω , "to draw/write", for its use in pencils, where it is commonly called lead . Unlike diamond , graphite is an electrical conductor, a semimetal...

 which were exploited commercially from 1994 to 2000.
Graphites de Ancuabe Ltda. operated a sizeable mine and plant near Ancuabe from 1994 to 1999. According to feasibility studies for international mining companies, the reserves amount to about 1 million tonnes of ore with a content of 10% graphite. The extraction capacity installed (open) has a potential production capacity of 10,000 tons of graphite a year. The extraction and processing were stalled in 1999, however, due to a number of reasons, particularly financial difficulties of the dealer, the low price of the mineral on the international market and a poor and expensive power supply, because the district is not yet connected to the national grid. In 2007, the Mozambique government announced its intention to re-open the mine, but this depends on the supply of electricity from the Cahora Bassa Dam
Cahora Bassa Dam
The Cahora Bassa Dam system is the largest hydroelectric scheme in southern Africa with the powerhouse containing five turbines. It is one of the three major dams on the Zambezi river system, the others being Kariba and Itezhi-Tezhi. However, Itezhi-Tezhi is not on the main stream of the Zambezi,...

.

External links


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