Anne Morelli
Encyclopedia
Anne Morelli is a Belgian
Belgium
Belgium , officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a federal state in Western Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts the EU's headquarters, and those of several other major international organisations such as NATO.Belgium is also a member of, or affiliated to, many...

 historian with Italian
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...

 origins, specialized in the history of religions and minorities. She is currently assistant director of the Interdisciplinary center for study of religion and secularism ("Centre interdisciplinaire d'étude des religions et de la laïcité") of the Université Libre de Bruxelles
Université Libre de Bruxelles
The Université libre de Bruxelles is a French-speaking university in Brussels, Belgium. It has 21,000 students, 29% of whom come from abroad, and an equally cosmopolitan staff.-Name:...

 (ULB), where she is a teacher.

Morelli claims she is an atheist and far left
Far left
Far left, also known as the revolutionary left, radical left and extreme left are terms which refer to the highest degree of leftist positions among left-wing politics...

.

She directed in 1995 a book about The Great myths of the history of Belgium, Flanders and Wallonia ("Les grands mythes de l'histoire de Belgique, de Flandre et de Wallonie"), a global attempt by new historians
New Historians
The New Historians are a loosely-defined group of Israeli historians who have challenged traditional versions of Israeli history, including Israel's role in the Palestinian Exodus in 1948 and Arab willingness to discuss peace. The term was coined in 1988 by one of the leading New Historians, Benny...

 of Belgium to deconstruct nationalist myths e.g. created by the official historiography for nation-building purpose.

Anne Morelli is particularly known for her opinions on cult
Cult
The word cult in current popular usage usually refers to a group whose beliefs or practices are considered abnormal or bizarre. The word originally denoted a system of ritual practices...

s or new religious movements. Like other sociologists and historians, she believes that churches are different from cults only through their relationship to power, and that they are "totalitarian institutions" as well as prisons, hospitals, barracks, boarding houses and some companies.

In 2005, during the 36th annual conference of the International Association of Labour History Institutions in Ghent
Ghent
Ghent is a city and a municipality located in the Flemish region of Belgium. It is the capital and biggest city of the East Flanders province. The city started as a settlement at the confluence of the Rivers Scheldt and Lys and in the Middle Ages became one of the largest and richest cities of...

, she said at the international conference of anti-globalism that no movement has ever achieved a change without using violence. Morelli was part of a group which welcomed Pierre Carette
Pierre Carette
Pierre Carette was the leader of the Belgian extreme-left terrorist group Communist Combatant Cells or CCC. Although Carette was sentenced to lifelong imprisonment for terrorist attacks, he was released in 2003...

, the main leader of a terrorist group active in 1984-1985, Communist Combatant Cells
Communist Combatant Cells
Cellules Communistes Combattantes was a Belgian terrorist organization committed to a Communist ideology....

, when he was released from prison after 17 years, an unusual long imprisonment in Belgium.

Publications

La Presse italienne en Belgique (1919-1945), 1981 La participation des émigrés italiens à la Résistance belge, 1983 Fascismo e antifascismo nell'emigrazione italiana in Belgio, 1922-1940, 1987 Les grands mythes de l'histoire de Belgique, de Flandre et de Wallonie (dir.), 1995 Rital-littérature. Anthologie de la littérature des Italiens de Belgique,1996 Lettre ouverte à la secte des adversaires des sectes, 1997 Les émigrants belges : réfugiés de guerre, émigrés économiques, réfugiés religieux et émigrés politiques ayant quitté nos régions du XVIe à nos jours (dir.),1998 Les religions et la violence avec Lemaire Jacques et Suzanne Charles, 1998 Le racisme, élément du conflit flamands-francophones ?, 1998 Principes élémentaires de propagande de guerre (utilisables en cas de guerre froide, chaude ou tiède...), 2001 - with Alain Dierkens, 2002 Les solidarités internationales. Histoire & perspectives with Gotovitch José, 2003 Histoire des étrangers et de l'immigration en Belgique: de la préhistoire à nos jours (dir.), 2004 Rubino, l'anarchiste qui tenta d’assassiner Léopold II, 2007
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