Annie Louisa Walker
Encyclopedia
Anna Louisa Walker was an English and Canadian teacher and author. She authored five novels and two collections of poetry, as well as editing one autobiography. Her poem, The Night Cometh, serves as the lyrics in the popular hymn Work, for the night is coming.
, and brought the family to Pointe-Lévy, Lower Canada
around 1853, where he was employed with the Grand Trunk Railroad. In 1858, the family relocated again, to Sarnia
, Canada West. Soon after the family's arrival in Sarnia, Anna Louisa founded a private girl's school with her sisters Frances and Isabella. The school was only open a few years before the deaths of Frances and Isabella forced its closure.
by John Lovell. From this volume the poem The Night Cometh was taken and set to music by Ira D. Sankey
, who published it as a hymn Work, for the night is coming in the collection Sacred Songs and Solos. As the poem was published anonymously, Walker received no credit in the volume for the lyrics, which were commonly misattributed to Sidney Dyer. The poem is based on . Most poems in the collection concern religious or natural themes
In 1863 or 1864, her parents returned to England, and she accompanied them.
Walker's first novel, A Canadian heroine, was published in 1873. It tells the story of a 16 year old woman living in a small town along the St. Lawrence, courted by a Canadian man, who has her suitor almost driven off when she becomes enamoured on a visiting English aristocrat. The English aristocrat's interest turns out to be fleeting, and the story is an allegory for what Walker perceived as the naivety of the new world
and the corruption of the old
.
Walker's second novel, Hollywood, was published in 1875.
In 1876, Walker published a collection entitled Plays for Children.
Walker's third novel, Against her will, was published in 1877. The novel tells the story of how a young woman copes with her father's illness. The protagonist's competence and strength of character evoke the contemporaneously developing idea of the new woman
.
Walker's fourth novel, Lady's Holm., was published in 1878 by Samuel Tinsey & Company. A contemporary review in The Spectator
praised the novel for its "picturesque descriptions and good incisive delineation of character". W.W. Tulloch's review in The Academy praised the story for its character development, descriptive language, and wholesomeness; while criticising the book for its somewhat stale and outdated style.
Walker's fifth novel, Two rival lovers, was published in 1881
On 29 January 1884, Walker married Harry Coghill a wealthy widower whose fortune was made manufacturing chemicals. The family settled in Staffordshire
.
In 1890, her volume Oak and maple: English and Canadian verses was published under her married name, Anna Louisa Coghill. More than half of the poems in the collection were reprinted from Leaves from the backwoods. As with her first collection, most poems concern religious or natural themes. The Night Cometh is reprinted, and Coghill remarks that she discovered the poem's use in hymn, and it being improperly attributed in the hymnbook. After hearing the hymn at a temperance meeting, she tracked down the source, and subsequent editions appeared with the correct attribution.
Mrs. Coghill published The trial of Mary Broom; a Staffordshire story, a sixth novel, in 1894.
Harry Coghill died in 1897.
In 1899, Mrs. Coghill served as the editor of her second cousin's autobiography, Autobiography and letters of Mrs. M. O. W. Oliphant.
She died 7 July 1907 in Bath, England.
Early life and teaching
Anna Louisa was born to Robert and Anna Walker on 23 June 1836 in Staffordshire, England. She was the last of her father's nine children, although only her brothers Thomas Andrew, and Charles were full siblings, her older siblings being from her father's two previous marriages. Her father was a civil engineerCivil engineer
A civil engineer is a person who practices civil engineering; the application of planning, designing, constructing, maintaining, and operating infrastructures while protecting the public and environmental health, as well as improving existing infrastructures that have been neglected.Originally, a...
, and brought the family to Pointe-Lévy, Lower Canada
Lower Canada
The Province of Lower Canada was a British colony on the lower Saint Lawrence River and the shores of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence...
around 1853, where he was employed with the Grand Trunk Railroad. In 1858, the family relocated again, to Sarnia
Sarnia, Ontario
Sarnia is a city in Southern Ontario, Canada . It is the largest city on Lake Huron and is located where the upper Great Lakes empty into the St. Clair River....
, Canada West. Soon after the family's arrival in Sarnia, Anna Louisa founded a private girl's school with her sisters Frances and Isabella. The school was only open a few years before the deaths of Frances and Isabella forced its closure.
Publishing poetry
Poems by Walker had been published in newspapers and periodicals beginning when she was a teenager. She published an anonymous collection of poems entitled Leaves from the backwoods in 1861. The volume was printed in MontrealMontreal
Montreal is a city in Canada. It is the largest city in the province of Quebec, the second-largest city in Canada and the seventh largest in North America...
by John Lovell. From this volume the poem The Night Cometh was taken and set to music by Ira D. Sankey
Ira D. Sankey
Ira D. Sankey , known as The Sweet Singer of Methodism, was an American gospel singer and composer, associated with evangelist Dwight L...
, who published it as a hymn Work, for the night is coming in the collection Sacred Songs and Solos. As the poem was published anonymously, Walker received no credit in the volume for the lyrics, which were commonly misattributed to Sidney Dyer. The poem is based on . Most poems in the collection concern religious or natural themes
In 1863 or 1864, her parents returned to England, and she accompanied them.
Returning to England
In September 1864, Walker's father died. Soon afterward, her mother died as well. She secured a place in the house of her second cousin, Margaret Oliphant, in 1866, as her companion-housekeeper. Oliphant was a successful writer, and encouraged Walker to write fiction rather than poetry, and recommended her works to publishers, with which she already had contact.Walker's first novel, A Canadian heroine, was published in 1873. It tells the story of a 16 year old woman living in a small town along the St. Lawrence, courted by a Canadian man, who has her suitor almost driven off when she becomes enamoured on a visiting English aristocrat. The English aristocrat's interest turns out to be fleeting, and the story is an allegory for what Walker perceived as the naivety of the new world
New World
The New World is one of the names used for the Western Hemisphere, specifically America and sometimes Oceania . The term originated in the late 15th century, when America had been recently discovered by European explorers, expanding the geographical horizon of the people of the European middle...
and the corruption of the old
Old World
The Old World consists of those parts of the world known to classical antiquity and the European Middle Ages. It is used in the context of, and contrast with, the "New World" ....
.
Walker's second novel, Hollywood, was published in 1875.
In 1876, Walker published a collection entitled Plays for Children.
Walker's third novel, Against her will, was published in 1877. The novel tells the story of how a young woman copes with her father's illness. The protagonist's competence and strength of character evoke the contemporaneously developing idea of the new woman
New Woman
The New Woman was a feminist ideal that emerged in the late 19th century. The New Woman pushed the limits set by male-dominated society, especially as modeled in the plays of Norwegian Henrik Ibsen . "The New Woman sprang fully armed from Ibsen's brain," according to a joke by Max Beerbohm...
.
Walker's fourth novel, Lady's Holm., was published in 1878 by Samuel Tinsey & Company. A contemporary review in The Spectator
The Spectator
The Spectator is a weekly British magazine first published on 6 July 1828. It is currently owned by David and Frederick Barclay, who also owns The Daily Telegraph. Its principal subject areas are politics and culture...
praised the novel for its "picturesque descriptions and good incisive delineation of character". W.W. Tulloch's review in The Academy praised the story for its character development, descriptive language, and wholesomeness; while criticising the book for its somewhat stale and outdated style.
Walker's fifth novel, Two rival lovers, was published in 1881
On 29 January 1884, Walker married Harry Coghill a wealthy widower whose fortune was made manufacturing chemicals. The family settled in Staffordshire
Staffordshire
Staffordshire is a landlocked county in the West Midlands region of England. For Eurostat purposes, the county is a NUTS 3 region and is one of four counties or unitary districts that comprise the "Shropshire and Staffordshire" NUTS 2 region. Part of the National Forest lies within its borders...
.
In 1890, her volume Oak and maple: English and Canadian verses was published under her married name, Anna Louisa Coghill. More than half of the poems in the collection were reprinted from Leaves from the backwoods. As with her first collection, most poems concern religious or natural themes. The Night Cometh is reprinted, and Coghill remarks that she discovered the poem's use in hymn, and it being improperly attributed in the hymnbook. After hearing the hymn at a temperance meeting, she tracked down the source, and subsequent editions appeared with the correct attribution.
Mrs. Coghill published The trial of Mary Broom; a Staffordshire story, a sixth novel, in 1894.
Harry Coghill died in 1897.
In 1899, Mrs. Coghill served as the editor of her second cousin's autobiography, Autobiography and letters of Mrs. M. O. W. Oliphant.
She died 7 July 1907 in Bath, England.
External links
- Leaves from the Backwoods at Early Canadiana Online
- A Canadian Heroine, by Anna Louisa Walker: Volume I Volume II Volume III
- Against her will, by Anna Louisa Walker: Volume I Volume II Volume III
- Oak and Maple English and Canadian verses at Early Canadiana Online
- Selected Poetry of Annie Louisa Walker (1836-1907)