Antelope Valley (Elko-White Pine Counties)
Encyclopedia
The Antelope Valley adjacent to the Nevada
Nevada
Nevada is a state in the western, mountain west, and southwestern regions of the United States. With an area of and a population of about 2.7 million, it is the 7th-largest and 35th-most populous state. Over two-thirds of Nevada's people live in the Las Vegas metropolitan area, which contains its...

/Utah
Utah
Utah is a state in the Western United States. It was the 45th state to join the Union, on January 4, 1896. Approximately 80% of Utah's 2,763,885 people live along the Wasatch Front, centering on Salt Lake City. This leaves vast expanses of the state nearly uninhabited, making the population the...

 state line, and located in southeast Elko County
Elko County, Nevada
-Demographics:As of the census of 2000, there were 45,291 people, 15,638 households, and 11,493 families residing in the county. The population density was 3/sq mi . There were 18,456 housing units at an average density of 1/sq mi...

 and northeast White Pine County, Nevada
White Pine County, Nevada
White Pine County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nevada. Its population at the 2010 census was 10,030. Its county seat is Ely. It is the home of Great Basin National Park...

 is a 70 mi (113 km) long endorheic
Endorheic
An endorheic basin is a closed drainage basin that retains water and allows no outflow to other bodies of water such as rivers or oceans...

 valley. The valley curves around the Dolly Varden
Dolly Varden Mountains
The Dolly Varden Mountains are a mountain range in Elko County, Nevada....

 and Kinsley Mountains
Kinsley Mountains
The Kinsley Mountains are a mountain range in Elko County, Nevada....

, and the Antelope Range
Antelope Range (White Pine County)
The Antelope Range is a mountain range in White Pine County, Nevada....

.

The valley is separated into two sections north and south, with an unnamed badlands
Badlands
A badlands is a type of dry terrain where softer sedimentary rocks and clay-rich soils have been extensively eroded by wind and water. It can resemble malpaís, a terrain of volcanic rock. Canyons, ravines, gullies, hoodoos and other such geological forms are common in badlands. They are often...

 region, (though labelled as such) between eastern mountain ranges on its central-east perimeter. The badlands are on the Nevada/Utah border and southeast of a small mountain area, Ferber Hills in Utah.

A large two-lobed playa
Dry lake
Dry lakes are ephemeral lakebeds, or a remnant of an endorheic lake. Such flats consist of fine-grained sediments infused with alkali salts. Dry lakes are also referred to as alkali flats, sabkhas, playas or mud flats...

 region makes up most of the south valley region, and can be easily seen from sourrounding mountain ridgelines.

Description

Antelope Valley is about 70 mi long, north-south, but arc-shaped pointing due-west around the three mountain ranges. The center of the valley is adjacent the small range, 3 by 8 mi long, the Kinsley Mountains
Kinsley Mountains
The Kinsley Mountains are a mountain range in Elko County, Nevada....

 slightly offset by Kinsley Draw, from the Antelope Range
Antelope Range (White Pine County)
The Antelope Range is a mountain range in White Pine County, Nevada....

 southwest; it is also separated from the Dolly Varden Mountains northwest by three small watershed areas of the north Antelope Range's foothills.

Two sections of the valley are created, a northwest-trending section, and the other, southwest-trending. The north section borders the southwest of Goshute Valley
Goshute Valley
The Goshute Valley is an endorheic landform of the Great Basin. The towns of Oasis and Cobre are in the valley's north, and the central and north of the valley contains broken flatlands, with short washes draining from the surrounding mountain ranges....

. The south merges into the extensive north-south Spring Valley (Nevada), who's north end extends into a bifurcation
Bifurcate
In law, bifurcation is a judge's ability to divide a trial into two parts so as to render a judgment on a set of legal issues without looking at all aspects. Frequently, civil cases are bifurcated into separate liability and damages proceedings...

 at the southwest end of the Antelope Range, where the Schell Creek Range
Schell Creek Range
The Schell Creek Range is a linear mountain range in central White Pine County, in east-central Nevada. Its length is approximately in a north-south direction....

 is bordered to the west.

Access

U.S. Route 93 (Alternate) crosses the southern section of the north valley toward the Goshute Mountains
Goshute Mountains
The Goshute Mountains is a mountain range in southern Elko County, in the northeastern section of the state of Nevada in the Great Basin region of the western United States....

.
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