Anthony Wayne
Overview
Anthony Wayne was a United States Army
general and statesman. Wayne adopted a military career at the outset of the American Revolutionary War
, where his military exploits and fiery personality quickly earned him a promotion to the rank of brigadier general
and the sobriquet
of Mad Anthony.
Wayne was one of five children born to Isaac Wayne
and Elizabeth Eddings Wayne on the family farm
in Easttown Township, near present-day Paoli
, Chester County
, Pennsylvania
. He was educated as a surveyor
at his uncle's private academy in Philadelphia, as well as at the College of Philadelphia (now the University of Pennsylvania
), where he was in the class of 1765, although he did not earn a degree.
United States Army
The United States Army is the main branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations. It is the largest and oldest established branch of the U.S. military, and is one of seven U.S. uniformed services...
general and statesman. Wayne adopted a military career at the outset of the American Revolutionary War
American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War , the American War of Independence, or simply the Revolutionary War, began as a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North America, and ended in a global war between several European great powers.The war was the result of the...
, where his military exploits and fiery personality quickly earned him a promotion to the rank of brigadier general
Brigadier general (United States)
A brigadier general in the United States Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, is a one-star general officer, with the pay grade of O-7. Brigadier general ranks above a colonel and below major general. Brigadier general is equivalent to the rank of rear admiral in the other uniformed...
and the sobriquet
Sobriquet
A sobriquet is a nickname, sometimes assumed, but often given by another. It is usually a familiar name, distinct from a pseudonym assumed as a disguise, but a nickname which is familiar enough such that it can be used in place of a real name without the need of explanation...
of Mad Anthony.
Wayne was one of five children born to Isaac Wayne
Isaac Wayne (1699-1774)
Captain Isaac Wayne was a Pennsylvania tanner and father of American Revolutionary War General "Mad" Anthony Wayne and grandfather of United States Congressman Isaac Wayne....
and Elizabeth Eddings Wayne on the family farm
Waynesborough
Waynesborough, also known as Gen. Anthony Wayne House, was the home of American Revolutionary War general Anthony Wayne . He lived there for all his life except his last 5 years....
in Easttown Township, near present-day Paoli
Paoli, Pennsylvania
Paoli is a census-designated place in Chester County near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It is situated in portions of two townships: Tredyffrin and Willistown...
, Chester County
Chester County, Pennsylvania
-State parks:*French Creek State Park*Marsh Creek State Park*White Clay Creek Preserve-Demographics:As of the 2010 census, the county was 85.5% White, 6.1% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American or Alaskan Native, 3.9% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian, 1.8% were two or more races, and 2.4% were...
, Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is a U.S. state that is located in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. The state borders Delaware and Maryland to the south, West Virginia to the southwest, Ohio to the west, New York and Ontario, Canada, to the north, and New Jersey to...
. He was educated as a surveyor
Surveying
See Also: Public Land Survey SystemSurveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of accurately determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them...
at his uncle's private academy in Philadelphia, as well as at the College of Philadelphia (now the University of Pennsylvania
University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania is a private, Ivy League university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Penn is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States,Penn is the fourth-oldest using the founding dates claimed by each institution...
), where he was in the class of 1765, although he did not earn a degree.
Quotations
Issue the orders Sir, and I will storm Hell.
when asked by General George Washington if he would undertake the capture of Stony Point
Forward, my brave fellows, forward! Carry me into the fort. If I am to die, I want to die at the head of the column!
upon being wounded in the head at Stony Point
Dear Gen'l, -- The fort & garrison with Col. Johnston are ours. Our officers & men behaved like men who are determined to be free.
note to Washington after receiving the surrender of Stony Point