Antoine Derizet
Encyclopedia
Antoine Dérizet of Lyon
, was an experimentally classicizing French Late Baroque
architect who spent much of his career in Rome
, where he designed the churches of Church of SS. Claudius and Andrew of the Burgundian
(1729?), where he experimented with reviving the High Renaissance
central planning of a Greek cross surmounted by a central dome
, and, facing Trajan's Forum, Santissimo Nome di Maria (1736-38), which is elliptical in plan, with radiating chapels. He also provided designs for the marble revetment and stuccoes added to the interior of San Luigi dei Francesi
(1759-64).
Dérizet lectured at the Accademia di San Luca
on his theory of proportional harmonies between music and architecture. These theories, akin to those common in the Renaissance
but currently fallen into desuetude, failed to convince the architect Giacomo Quarenghi
, who attended the lectures, according to his remarks in letters to the mathematician Alexander Barca in Padua.
A close friend was the painter-collector Adrien Manglard (1695-1760), his compatriot at the Accademia.
There is a caricature of Dérizet by Pier Leone Ghezzi
.
Lyon
Lyon , is a city in east-central France in the Rhône-Alpes region, situated between Paris and Marseille. Lyon is located at from Paris, from Marseille, from Geneva, from Turin, and from Barcelona. The residents of the city are called Lyonnais....
, was an experimentally classicizing French Late Baroque
Baroque architecture
Baroque architecture is a term used to describe the building style of the Baroque era, begun in late sixteenth century Italy, that took the Roman vocabulary of Renaissance architecture and used it in a new rhetorical and theatrical fashion, often to express the triumph of the Catholic Church and...
architect who spent much of his career in Rome
Rome
Rome is the capital of Italy and the country's largest and most populated city and comune, with over 2.7 million residents in . The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, on the Tiber River within the Lazio region of Italy.Rome's history spans two and a half...
, where he designed the churches of Church of SS. Claudius and Andrew of the Burgundian
Santi Claudio e Andrea dei Borgognoni
The Church of SS. Claudius and Andrew of the Burgundians is a Roman Catholic church dedicated to Saint Claudius of Besançon and the apostle Saint Andrew. It is one of the national churches in Rome dedicated to France...
(1729?), where he experimented with reviving the High Renaissance
High Renaissance
The expression High Renaissance, in art history, is a periodizing convention used to denote the apogee of the visual arts in the Italian Renaissance...
central planning of a Greek cross surmounted by a central dome
Dome
A dome is a structural element of architecture that resembles the hollow upper half of a sphere. Dome structures made of various materials have a long architectural lineage extending into prehistory....
, and, facing Trajan's Forum, Santissimo Nome di Maria (1736-38), which is elliptical in plan, with radiating chapels. He also provided designs for the marble revetment and stuccoes added to the interior of San Luigi dei Francesi
San Luigi dei Francesi
The Church of St. Louis of the French is a Roman Catholic minor basilica and titular church in Rome, not far from Piazza Navona. The church is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, to St. Denis the Areopagite and St. Louis IX, king of France...
(1759-64).
Dérizet lectured at the Accademia di San Luca
Accademia di San Luca
The Accademia di San Luca, was founded in 1577 as an association of artists in Rome, under the directorship of Federico Zuccari, with the purpose of elevating the work of "artists", which included painters, sculptors and architects, above that of mere craftsmen. Other founders included Girolamo...
on his theory of proportional harmonies between music and architecture. These theories, akin to those common in the Renaissance
Renaissance
The Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the Late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. The term is also used more loosely to refer to the historical era, but since the changes of the Renaissance were not...
but currently fallen into desuetude, failed to convince the architect Giacomo Quarenghi
Giacomo Quarenghi
Giacomo Quarenghi was the foremost and most prolific practitioner of Palladian architecture in Imperial Russia, particularly in Saint Petersburg.- Career in Italy :...
, who attended the lectures, according to his remarks in letters to the mathematician Alexander Barca in Padua.
A close friend was the painter-collector Adrien Manglard (1695-1760), his compatriot at the Accademia.
There is a caricature of Dérizet by Pier Leone Ghezzi
Pier Leone Ghezzi
Pier Leone Ghezzi was an Italian Rococo painter and caricaturist active in Rome.Ghezzi was born in Rome. His father, Giuseppe Ghezzi, , also trained Antonio Amorosi, and was a secretary to the Roman Accademia di San Luca...
.