Anton Irv
Encyclopedia
Anton Irv was an Estonian military officer during the World War I
and Estonian War of Independence. Along with Karl Parts
, he was the leader of Estonian armored trains. Anton Irv died in a Battle of Egle in Latvia.
Before World War I, Irv worked as a teacher.
During the World War I, he served in the Imperial Russian Army
. He showed his good leading abilities and courage which led him decorating with all four degrees of the Cross of St. George
. In 1915, Irv was promoted to Captain. In the end of the World War he came to Estonia, to help assemble Estonian military forces to fight against advancing Red Army
in the War of Independence. Irv became a battalion commander of the 1st Estonian Regiment. Later he also helped to organize the Division of Estonian Armoured Trains. Irv became a commander of that unit after Karl Parts
got wounded.
After rushing Soviets out of Estonian territory, Estonian Southern front moved into the territoy of Latvia
helping to liberate country from the units of Landeswehr. Irv was leading his unit in the battle near the railway station of Egle where he was suddenly killed.
Estonia
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...
and Estonian War of Independence. Along with Karl Parts
Karl Parts
Karl Parts VR I/1, VR II/2, VR II/3 was an Estonia military commander during the Estonian War of Independence....
, he was the leader of Estonian armored trains. Anton Irv died in a Battle of Egle in Latvia.
Before World War I, Irv worked as a teacher.
During the World War I, he served in the Imperial Russian Army
Imperial Russian Army
The Imperial Russian Army was the land armed force of the Russian Empire, active from around 1721 to the Russian Revolution of 1917. In the early 1850s, the Russian army consisted of around 938,731 regular soldiers and 245,850 irregulars . Until the time of military reform of Dmitry Milyutin in...
. He showed his good leading abilities and courage which led him decorating with all four degrees of the Cross of St. George
Cross of St. George
thumb|Original Cross of St. George.Ist and 2nd class were in gold.The Cross of St. George ', or simply the George's Cross, was, until 1913, officially known as the Sign of Distinction of the Military Order of St. George....
. In 1915, Irv was promoted to Captain. In the end of the World War he came to Estonia, to help assemble Estonian military forces to fight against advancing Red Army
Red Army
The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army started out as the Soviet Union's revolutionary communist combat groups during the Russian Civil War of 1918-1922. It grew into the national army of the Soviet Union. By the 1930s the Red Army was among the largest armies in history.The "Red Army" name refers to...
in the War of Independence. Irv became a battalion commander of the 1st Estonian Regiment. Later he also helped to organize the Division of Estonian Armoured Trains. Irv became a commander of that unit after Karl Parts
Karl Parts
Karl Parts VR I/1, VR II/2, VR II/3 was an Estonia military commander during the Estonian War of Independence....
got wounded.
After rushing Soviets out of Estonian territory, Estonian Southern front moved into the territoy of Latvia
Latvia
Latvia , officially the Republic of Latvia , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by Estonia , to the south by Lithuania , to the east by the Russian Federation , to the southeast by Belarus and shares maritime borders to the west with Sweden...
helping to liberate country from the units of Landeswehr. Irv was leading his unit in the battle near the railway station of Egle where he was suddenly killed.
Decorations
Empire of Russia- Order of St. GeorgeOrder of St. GeorgeThe Military Order of the Holy Great-Martyr and the Triumphant George The Military Order of the Holy Great-Martyr and the Triumphant George The Military Order of the Holy Great-Martyr and the Triumphant George (also known as Order of St. George the Triumphant, Russian: Военный орден Св...
- I, II, II, IV degree - Médaille militaireMédaille militaireThe Médaille militaire is a decoration of the French Republic which was first instituted in 1852.-History:The creator of the médaille was the emperor Napoléon III, who may have taken his inspiration in a medal issued by his father, Louis Bonaparte, King of Holland...
- Order of St. AnnaOrder of St. AnnaThe Order of St. Anna ) is a Holstein and then Russian Imperial order of chivalry established by Karl Friedrich, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp on 14 February 1735, in honour of his wife Anna Petrovna, daughter of Peter the Great of Russia...
- III degree with swords - Order of Vladimir - IV degree
- Order of St Stanislav - II,III degrees
Estonia
- Estonian Cross of Liberty - (posthumously)