Antoni Osuchowski
Encyclopedia
Antoni Osuchowski was a Polish
lawyer, publicist, philanthropist and national activist in Silesia
, Warmia
and Mazury.
His father Hieronim emigrated to France
after the November Uprising
. Antoni Osuchowski graduated from elementary school in Paris, and from high school (gymnasium
) in Warsaw. After graduation he studied law and administration at the university in Warsaw in 1866-1870. In 1876 Osuchowski became advocate in a district court in Warsaw.
In 1914 he abandoned his job and focused on collecting funds for educational and cultural purposes for Poles living abroad. In 1921 he founded the Adam Mickiewicz Society for Protection of the Cultural Interests of Poles Resident Abroad together with Antoni Ponikowski
and Wojciech Trąmpczyński
. When World War I broke out he founded Central Polish Relief Committee with Henryk Sienkiewicz
and Ignacy Paderewski, in Switzerland
. Its purpose was financial aid to the Polish population. In November 1918 from his initiative the Warszawski Komitet Obrony Lwowa (Warsaw Committee for Lwów Defense) was created. Its purpose was financial aid, it also advocated the military relief of the city. Osuchowski organized material help for Polish education and press in Cieszyn Silesia
, Warmia and Mazury, and in 1920 for Polish plebiscite workers.
He died in Warsaw and is buried at Powązki Cemetery
.
Poles
thumb|right|180px|The state flag of [[Poland]] as used by Polish government and diplomatic authoritiesThe Polish people, or Poles , are a nation indigenous to Poland. They are united by the Polish language, which belongs to the historical Lechitic subgroup of West Slavic languages of Central Europe...
lawyer, publicist, philanthropist and national activist in Silesia
Silesia
Silesia is a historical region of Central Europe located mostly in Poland, with smaller parts also in the Czech Republic, and Germany.Silesia is rich in mineral and natural resources, and includes several important industrial areas. Silesia's largest city and historical capital is Wrocław...
, Warmia
Warmia
Warmia or Ermland is a region between Pomerelia and Masuria in northeastern Poland. Together with Masuria, it forms the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship....
and Mazury.
His father Hieronim emigrated to France
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...
after the November Uprising
November Uprising
The November Uprising , Polish–Russian War 1830–31 also known as the Cadet Revolution, was an armed rebellion in the heartland of partitioned Poland against the Russian Empire. The uprising began on 29 November 1830 in Warsaw when the young Polish officers from the local Army of the Congress...
. Antoni Osuchowski graduated from elementary school in Paris, and from high school (gymnasium
Gymnasium (school)
A gymnasium is a type of school providing secondary education in some parts of Europe, comparable to English grammar schools or sixth form colleges and U.S. college preparatory high schools. The word γυμνάσιον was used in Ancient Greece, meaning a locality for both physical and intellectual...
) in Warsaw. After graduation he studied law and administration at the university in Warsaw in 1866-1870. In 1876 Osuchowski became advocate in a district court in Warsaw.
In 1914 he abandoned his job and focused on collecting funds for educational and cultural purposes for Poles living abroad. In 1921 he founded the Adam Mickiewicz Society for Protection of the Cultural Interests of Poles Resident Abroad together with Antoni Ponikowski
Antoni Ponikowski
Antoni Ponikowski was a Polish academician and politician who served as prime minister in 1918 and from 1921 to 1922....
and Wojciech Trąmpczyński
Wojciech Trampczynski
Wojciech Stefan Trąmpczyński was a Polish lawyer and National Democratic politician. Voivode of the Poznań Voivodeship in 1919. He served as marshal of the Sejm of Poland from 1919–1922 and Senate of Poland from 1922 to 1928....
. When World War I broke out he founded Central Polish Relief Committee with Henryk Sienkiewicz
Henryk Sienkiewicz
Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz was a Polish journalist and Nobel Prize-winning novelist. A Polish szlachcic of the Oszyk coat of arms, he was one of the most popular Polish writers at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, and received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1905 for his...
and Ignacy Paderewski, in Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....
. Its purpose was financial aid to the Polish population. In November 1918 from his initiative the Warszawski Komitet Obrony Lwowa (Warsaw Committee for Lwów Defense) was created. Its purpose was financial aid, it also advocated the military relief of the city. Osuchowski organized material help for Polish education and press in Cieszyn Silesia
Cieszyn Silesia
Cieszyn Silesia or Těšín Silesia or Teschen Silesia is a historical region in south-eastern Silesia, centered around the towns of Cieszyn and Český Těšín and bisected by the Olza River. Since 1920 it has been divided between Poland and Czechoslovakia, and later the Czech Republic...
, Warmia and Mazury, and in 1920 for Polish plebiscite workers.
He died in Warsaw and is buried at Powązki Cemetery
Powazki Cemetery
Powązki Cemetery , also known as the Stare Powązki is a historic cemetery located in the Wola district, western part of Warsaw, Poland. It is the most famous cemetery in the city, and one of the oldest...
.