Antonije Abramovic
Encyclopedia
Metropolitan Antonije, (Antonije Abramović, Cyrillic: Антоније Абрамовић, 31 October 1919–1996) was the first Metropolitan of the uncanonical Montenegrin Orthodox Church
and self-proclaimed Metropolitan of Montenegro.
He was an orphan adopted by the Abramović family as a child. His past is shrouded in mystery for the simple reason that he would not speak of his childhood to anyone, stating only that he was an orphan and that 'Abramović' was his adopted name. As a teenager he left the Abramović household in Montenegro and took monastic vows and the monastic name of 'Antonije' at Decani, the Serbian Monastery in Kosovo, in 1933. The Abbot there at the time was Dionisije Milivojević, who in 1940 was sent by the Serbian Orthodox Church to the United States of America as Serbian Orthodox Bishop of North America. Antonije remained at Decani throughout World War II, somehow surviving German, Italian, Albanian and Bulgarian raids.
It was always evident that Abramović's grade school education prevented him from accomplishing his life's ambition—to become a Metropolitan. There is no record of him being a candidate for the position of Metropolitan of the Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral
in 1961. In fact, in 1961 he fled from Communist Yugoslavia to Greece and from there came to Canada. He settled in Montreal where the Russian Orthodox Church
offered him a position as assistant to the parish priest of St. Peter and St. Paul Russian Orthodox Church on Champlain Street. In 1963 he joined members of the Croatian Orthodox Church
which was being formed clandestinely in Montreal but was soon disbanded from fear of causing religious strife among South Slav ethnic groups. Bishop Dionisije who had a falling out with the Serbian Orthodox Church at the time, reluctantly recruited Antonije and made him a parish priest somewhere in New Jersey, but his stay there was rather short. Apparently, the parishioners were not pleased with his behavior. Forced to leave, he returned to Montreal where the Russian Metropolia, then unrecognized, graciously took him back into their fold. Years later, his behavior again got him into trouble with the Russians. He was banished from the St. Peter and St. Paul Russian Orthodox Church. In 1986 he retired.
During the breakup of Yugoslavia, with a group of followers, Antonije unabashedly proclaimed himself the Metropolitan of the new Montenegrin Orthodox Church in Cetinje
in 1993. In 1996 he suddenly sustained a heart attack and died.
Montenegrin Orthodox Church
The Montenegrin Orthodox Church is an Orthodox Christian organization acting in Montenegro and Montenegrin emigration circles - e.g. the village of Lovćenac and the Montenegrin emigration colony in Argentina...
and self-proclaimed Metropolitan of Montenegro.
He was an orphan adopted by the Abramović family as a child. His past is shrouded in mystery for the simple reason that he would not speak of his childhood to anyone, stating only that he was an orphan and that 'Abramović' was his adopted name. As a teenager he left the Abramović household in Montenegro and took monastic vows and the monastic name of 'Antonije' at Decani, the Serbian Monastery in Kosovo, in 1933. The Abbot there at the time was Dionisije Milivojević, who in 1940 was sent by the Serbian Orthodox Church to the United States of America as Serbian Orthodox Bishop of North America. Antonije remained at Decani throughout World War II, somehow surviving German, Italian, Albanian and Bulgarian raids.
It was always evident that Abramović's grade school education prevented him from accomplishing his life's ambition—to become a Metropolitan. There is no record of him being a candidate for the position of Metropolitan of the Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral
Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral
The Metropolitanate of Montenegro is the largest diocese of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Montenegro. Founded in 1219 by Saint Sava, it is now one of the most prominent dioceses in the Serbian Orthodox Church. The current Metropolitan is Amfilohije...
in 1961. In fact, in 1961 he fled from Communist Yugoslavia to Greece and from there came to Canada. He settled in Montreal where the Russian Orthodox Church
Russian Orthodox Church
The Russian Orthodox Church or, alternatively, the Moscow Patriarchate The ROC is often said to be the largest of the Eastern Orthodox churches in the world; including all the autocephalous churches under its umbrella, its adherents number over 150 million worldwide—about half of the 300 million...
offered him a position as assistant to the parish priest of St. Peter and St. Paul Russian Orthodox Church on Champlain Street. In 1963 he joined members of the Croatian Orthodox Church
Croatian Orthodox Church
The Croatian Orthodox Church was a religious body created during World War II by the Ustasha regime in the Independent State of Croatia .The reason for formation of this church was that Orthodox Christian Churches are state-based...
which was being formed clandestinely in Montreal but was soon disbanded from fear of causing religious strife among South Slav ethnic groups. Bishop Dionisije who had a falling out with the Serbian Orthodox Church at the time, reluctantly recruited Antonije and made him a parish priest somewhere in New Jersey, but his stay there was rather short. Apparently, the parishioners were not pleased with his behavior. Forced to leave, he returned to Montreal where the Russian Metropolia, then unrecognized, graciously took him back into their fold. Years later, his behavior again got him into trouble with the Russians. He was banished from the St. Peter and St. Paul Russian Orthodox Church. In 1986 he retired.
During the breakup of Yugoslavia, with a group of followers, Antonije unabashedly proclaimed himself the Metropolitan of the new Montenegrin Orthodox Church in Cetinje
Cetinje
Cetinje , Цетиње / Cetinje , Italian: Cettigne, Greek: Κετίγνη, Ketígni) is a town and Old Royal Capital of Montenegro. It is also a historical and the secondary capital of Montenegro , with the official residence of the President of Montenegro...
in 1993. In 1996 he suddenly sustained a heart attack and died.