Antrim, New Hampshire
Encyclopedia
Antrim is a town in Hillsborough County
, New Hampshire
, United States
. The population was 2,637 at the 2010 census. The primary settlement in the town, where 1,397 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the Antrim census-designated place
(CDP) and is located at the intersection of U.S. Route 202
and New Hampshire Route 31
. The town of Antrim also includes the villages of Antrim Center, North Branch, Clinton Village and South Village.
in Ireland
, which was the native home of the land's owner, Philip Riley. Scots-Irish settlers established a Presbyterian church in Antrim in 1788.
With falls providing water power, Great Brook was once lined with over twenty mills along its course from Gregg Lake to the Contoocook River
. Commercial development centered on South Antrim. Cutlery
was the big industry in this small town, beginning with the manufacturing of apple
-paring machines in 1864. The manufacturing of cutlery continued in Antrim through 1989. The town is now largely a bedroom community for Peterborough
and Hillsborough
. It was home to the now-defunct Nathaniel Hawthorne
College.
, the town has a total area of 36.5 square miles (94.5 km²), of which 35.7 sq mi (92.5 km²) is land and 0.8 sq mi (2.1 km²) is water, comprising 2.27% of the town. Antrim is drained by the Contoocook River
and its North Branch
, in addition to Great Brook. Gregg Lake and Willard Pond are in the west. Bald Mountain, elevation 2037 feet (620.9 m) above sea level
and the highest point in Antrim, is also in the west. Antrim lies fully within the Merrimack River
watershed
.
The town center, defined as a census-designated place
(CDP), covers an area of 4.5 square miles (11.7 km²), about 12% of the area of the town.
of 2000, there were 2,449 people, 932 households, and 624 families residing in the town. The population density
was 68.7 people per square mile (26.5/km²). There were 1,160 housing units at an average density of 12.6 units/km² (32.5 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the town was 98.04% White, 0.24% African American
, 0.37% Native American, 0.37% Asia
n, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.04% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. 0.78% of the population were Hispanic
or Latino
of any race.
There were 932 households out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.4% were married couples
living together, 7.8% have a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 33.0% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the town the population was spread out with 29.2% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $45,677, and the median income for a family was $50,650. Males had a median income of $36,033 versus $24,313 for females. The per capita income
for the town was $18,978. 11.5% of the population and 8.3% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 14.5% are under the age of 18 and 16.0% are 65 or older.
of 2000, there were 1,389 people, 526 households, and 341 families residing in the CDP (or census-designated place
) occupying the town center. The population density
was 308.9 people per square mile (119.2/km²). There were 541 housing units at an average density of 46.4 persons/km² (120.3 persons/sq mi). The racial makeup of the town was 97.77% White, 0.29% African American
, 0.58% Native American, 0.22% Asia
n, 0.07% from other races, and 1.08% from two or more races. 0.43% of the population were Hispanic
or Latino
of any race.
There were 526 households out of which 38.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.3% were married couples
living together, 10.1% have a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 35.0% were non-families. 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.25.
In the settlement the population was spread out with 31.1% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.9 males.
The median income for a household is $41,042, and the median income for a family was $48,854. Males had a median income of $32,308 versus $22,368 for females. The per capita income
for the town was $16,935. 13.8% of the population and 9.1% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 15.3% are under the age of 18 and 21.1% are 65 or older.
Hillsborough County, New Hampshire
-Demographics:As of the census of 2000, there were 380,841 people, 144,455 households, and 98,807 families residing in the county. The population density was 435 people per square mile . There were 149,961 housing units at an average density of 171 per square mile...
, New Hampshire
New Hampshire
New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. The state was named after the southern English county of Hampshire. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Canadian...
, United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
. The population was 2,637 at the 2010 census. The primary settlement in the town, where 1,397 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the Antrim census-designated place
Census-designated place
A census-designated place is a concentration of population identified by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes. CDPs are delineated for each decennial census as the statistical counterparts of incorporated places such as cities, towns and villages...
(CDP) and is located at the intersection of U.S. Route 202
U.S. Route 202
U.S. Route 202 is a highway stretching from Delaware to Maine, also passing through the states of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire....
and New Hampshire Route 31
New Hampshire Route 31
New Hampshire Route 31 is a long north–south state highway in southern New Hampshire. It runs from Mason on the Massachusetts border to Goshen....
. The town of Antrim also includes the villages of Antrim Center, North Branch, Clinton Village and South Village.
History
Settled in 1741, this town did not get its incorporated name until 1778. It was named for County AntrimCounty Antrim
County Antrim is one of six counties that form Northern Ireland, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland. Adjoined to the north-east shore of Lough Neagh, the county covers an area of 2,844 km², with a population of approximately 616,000...
in Ireland
Ireland
Ireland is an island to the northwest of continental Europe. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island on Earth...
, which was the native home of the land's owner, Philip Riley. Scots-Irish settlers established a Presbyterian church in Antrim in 1788.
With falls providing water power, Great Brook was once lined with over twenty mills along its course from Gregg Lake to the Contoocook River
Contoocook River
The Contoocook River is a river in New Hampshire. It flows from Pool Pond and Contoocook Lake on the Jaffrey/Rindge border to Penacook , where it empties into the Merrimack River. It is one of only a few rivers in New Hampshire that flow in a predominantly northward direction...
. Commercial development centered on South Antrim. Cutlery
Cutlery
Cutlery refers to any hand implement used in preparing, serving, and especially eating food in the Western world. It is more usually known as silverware or flatware in the United States, where cutlery can have the more specific meaning of knives and other cutting instruments. This is probably the...
was the big industry in this small town, beginning with the manufacturing of apple
Apple
The apple is the pomaceous fruit of the apple tree, species Malus domestica in the rose family . It is one of the most widely cultivated tree fruits, and the most widely known of the many members of genus Malus that are used by humans. Apple grow on small, deciduous trees that blossom in the spring...
-paring machines in 1864. The manufacturing of cutlery continued in Antrim through 1989. The town is now largely a bedroom community for Peterborough
Peterborough, New Hampshire
Peterborough is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 6,284 at the 2010 census. Home to the MacDowell Art Colony, the town is a popular tourist destination....
and Hillsborough
Hillsborough, New Hampshire
Hillsborough, frequently spelled Hillsboro, is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 6,011 at the 2010 census...
. It was home to the now-defunct Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne was an American novelist and short story writer.Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in 1804 in the city of Salem, Massachusetts to Nathaniel Hathorne and the former Elizabeth Clarke Manning. His ancestors include John Hathorne, a judge during the Salem Witch Trials...
College.
Geography
According to the United States Census BureauUnited States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data...
, the town has a total area of 36.5 square miles (94.5 km²), of which 35.7 sq mi (92.5 km²) is land and 0.8 sq mi (2.1 km²) is water, comprising 2.27% of the town. Antrim is drained by the Contoocook River
Contoocook River
The Contoocook River is a river in New Hampshire. It flows from Pool Pond and Contoocook Lake on the Jaffrey/Rindge border to Penacook , where it empties into the Merrimack River. It is one of only a few rivers in New Hampshire that flow in a predominantly northward direction...
and its North Branch
North Branch Contoocook River
The North Branch of the Contoocook River is a river located in southwestern New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of the Contoocook River, part of the Merrimack River watershed....
, in addition to Great Brook. Gregg Lake and Willard Pond are in the west. Bald Mountain, elevation 2037 feet (620.9 m) above sea level
Sea level
Mean sea level is a measure of the average height of the ocean's surface ; used as a standard in reckoning land elevation...
and the highest point in Antrim, is also in the west. Antrim lies fully within the Merrimack River
Merrimack River
The Merrimack River is a river in the northeastern United States. It rises at the confluence of the Pemigewasset and Winnipesaukee rivers in Franklin, New Hampshire, flows southward into Massachusetts, and then flows northeast until it empties into the Atlantic Ocean at Newburyport...
watershed
Drainage basin
A drainage basin is an extent or an area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody, such as a river, lake, reservoir, estuary, wetland, sea, or ocean...
.
The town center, defined as a census-designated place
Census-designated place
A census-designated place is a concentration of population identified by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes. CDPs are delineated for each decennial census as the statistical counterparts of incorporated places such as cities, towns and villages...
(CDP), covers an area of 4.5 square miles (11.7 km²), about 12% of the area of the town.
Demographics
As of the censusCensus
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...
of 2000, there were 2,449 people, 932 households, and 624 families residing in the town. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...
was 68.7 people per square mile (26.5/km²). There were 1,160 housing units at an average density of 12.6 units/km² (32.5 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the town was 98.04% White, 0.24% African American
African American
African Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have at least partial ancestry from any of the native populations of Sub-Saharan Africa and are the direct descendants of enslaved Africans within the boundaries of the present United States...
, 0.37% Native American, 0.37% Asia
Asia
Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres. It covers 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area and with approximately 3.879 billion people, it hosts 60% of the world's current human population...
n, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.04% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. 0.78% of the population were Hispanic
Hispanic
Hispanic is a term that originally denoted a relationship to Hispania, which is to say the Iberian Peninsula: Andorra, Gibraltar, Portugal and Spain. During the Modern Era, Hispanic sometimes takes on a more limited meaning, particularly in the United States, where the term means a person of ...
or Latino
Latino
The demonyms Latino and Latina , are defined in English language dictionaries as:* "a person of Latin-American descent."* "A Latin American."* "A person of Hispanic, especially Latin-American, descent, often one living in the United States."...
of any race.
There were 932 households out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.4% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...
living together, 7.8% have a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 33.0% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the town the population was spread out with 29.2% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $45,677, and the median income for a family was $50,650. Males had a median income of $36,033 versus $24,313 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...
for the town was $18,978. 11.5% of the population and 8.3% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 14.5% are under the age of 18 and 16.0% are 65 or older.
Town center
As of the censusCensus
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...
of 2000, there were 1,389 people, 526 households, and 341 families residing in the CDP (or census-designated place
Census-designated place
A census-designated place is a concentration of population identified by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes. CDPs are delineated for each decennial census as the statistical counterparts of incorporated places such as cities, towns and villages...
) occupying the town center. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...
was 308.9 people per square mile (119.2/km²). There were 541 housing units at an average density of 46.4 persons/km² (120.3 persons/sq mi). The racial makeup of the town was 97.77% White, 0.29% African American
African American
African Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have at least partial ancestry from any of the native populations of Sub-Saharan Africa and are the direct descendants of enslaved Africans within the boundaries of the present United States...
, 0.58% Native American, 0.22% Asia
Asia
Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres. It covers 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area and with approximately 3.879 billion people, it hosts 60% of the world's current human population...
n, 0.07% from other races, and 1.08% from two or more races. 0.43% of the population were Hispanic
Hispanic
Hispanic is a term that originally denoted a relationship to Hispania, which is to say the Iberian Peninsula: Andorra, Gibraltar, Portugal and Spain. During the Modern Era, Hispanic sometimes takes on a more limited meaning, particularly in the United States, where the term means a person of ...
or Latino
Latino
The demonyms Latino and Latina , are defined in English language dictionaries as:* "a person of Latin-American descent."* "A Latin American."* "A person of Hispanic, especially Latin-American, descent, often one living in the United States."...
of any race.
There were 526 households out of which 38.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.3% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...
living together, 10.1% have a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 35.0% were non-families. 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.25.
In the settlement the population was spread out with 31.1% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.9 males.
The median income for a household is $41,042, and the median income for a family was $48,854. Males had a median income of $32,308 versus $22,368 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...
for the town was $16,935. 13.8% of the population and 9.1% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 15.3% are under the age of 18 and 21.1% are 65 or older.