Apical lymph nodes
Encyclopedia
An apical group of six to twelve glands is situated partly posterior to the upper portion of the Pectoralis minor and partly above the upper border of this muscle.
Its only direct territorial afferents are those that accompany the cephalic vein
, and one that drains the upper peripheral part of the mamma. However, it receives the efferents of all the other axillary glands.
The efferent vessels of the subclavicular group unite to form the subclavian trunk, which opens either directly into the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian vein
s or into the jugular lymphatic trunk; on the left side it may end in the thoracic duct
.
A few efferents from the subclavicular glands usually pass to the inferior deep cervical glands.
Its only direct territorial afferents are those that accompany the cephalic vein
Cephalic vein
In human anatomy, the cephalic vein is a superficial vein of the upper limb.It communicates with the basilic vein via the median cubital vein at the elbow and is located in the superficial fascia along the anterolateral surface of the biceps brachii muscle.Superiorly the cephalic vein passes...
, and one that drains the upper peripheral part of the mamma. However, it receives the efferents of all the other axillary glands.
The efferent vessels of the subclavicular group unite to form the subclavian trunk, which opens either directly into the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian vein
Subclavian vein
The subclavian veins are two large veins, one on either side of the body. Their diameter is approximately that of the smallest finger.-Path:Each subclavian vein is a continuation of the axillary vein and runs from the outer border of the first rib to the medial border of anterior scalene muscle...
s or into the jugular lymphatic trunk; on the left side it may end in the thoracic duct
Thoracic duct
In human anatomy, the thoracic duct of the lymphatic system is the largest lymphatic vessel in the body. It is also known as the left lymphatic duct, alimentary duct, chyliferous duct, and Van Hoorne's canal....
.
A few efferents from the subclavicular glands usually pass to the inferior deep cervical glands.