Archbishop of Prague
Encyclopedia
The following is a list of bishops and archbishops of Prague. The bishop
Bishop
A bishop is an ordained or consecrated member of the Christian clergy who is generally entrusted with a position of authority and oversight. Within the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox Churches, in the Assyrian Church of the East, in the Independent Catholic Churches, and in the...

ric of Prague was established in 973, and elevated to an archbishop
Archbishop
An archbishop is a bishop of higher rank, but not of higher sacramental order above that of the three orders of deacon, priest , and bishop...

ric on 30 April 1344. The today's Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Prague
Archdiocese of Prague
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Prague is a Catholic archdiocese of the Latin Rite in the Czech Republic. The archepiscopal see is in the Czech capital of Prague....

 is the continual successor of the bishoprie established in 973 (with a 140-year sede vacante
Sede vacante
Sede vacante is an expression, used in the Canon Law of the Catholic Church, that refers to the vacancy of the episcopal see of a particular church...

 in Hussite
Hussite
The Hussites were a Christian movement following the teachings of Czech reformer Jan Hus , who became one of the forerunners of the Protestant Reformation...

 era). Therewithal, also Orthodox archeparchy
Eparchy
Eparchy is an anglicized Greek word , authentically Latinized as eparchia and loosely translating as 'rule over something,' like province, prefecture, or territory, to have the jurisdiction over, it has specific meanings both in politics, history and in the hierarchy of the Eastern Christian...

 (archbishoprie), Greek Catholic exarchate and the Prague diocese and Patriarchate of the Czechoslovak Hussite Church
Czechoslovak Hussite Church
The Czechoslovak Hussite Church is a Christian Church which separated from the Roman Catholic Church after World War I in former Czechoslovakia. It traces its tradition back to the Hussite reformers and acknowledges Jan Hus as its predecessor...

 seat in Prague.

Bishops of Prague

The names are given in Czech
Czech language
Czech is a West Slavic language with about 12 million native speakers; it is the majority language in the Czech Republic and spoken by Czechs worldwide. The language was known as Bohemian in English until the late 19th century...

, with English or otherwise as suitable.
Succession Name Dates of bishopric
1. Dětmar
Detmar
Dětmar, Thietmar or Dietmar; died 2 January 982 in Prague) was the first Bishop of Prague. He came from Saxony and learned to speak Czech. The diocese of Prague was assigned to the archbishopric of Mainz, when Thietmar was elected as the first bishop in 973 at the time of government by Boleslaus II...

 (Thietmar, Dietmar)
973–982
2. St. Vojtěch (Adalbert of Prague
Adalbert of Prague
This article is about St Adalbert of Prague. For other uses, see Adalbert .Saint Adalbert, Czech: ; , , Czech Roman Catholic saint, a Bishop of Prague and a missionary, was martyred in his efforts to convert the Baltic Prussians. He evangelized Poles and Hungarians. St...

)
982–996
Kristian (Strachkvas
Strachkvas
Strachkvas was a prince of Bohemia, son of Boleslav I and brother of Boleslav II, all members of the Přemyslid dynasty...

)
996 (died during consecration)
3. Thiddag (Deodadus) 998–1017
4. Ekkhard (Ekkehard, Ekhard, Helicardus) 1017–1023
5. Hyza (Hyzo, Hizzo, Izzo) 1023–1030
6. Šebíř (Severus) 1030–1067
7. Gebhart
Jaromir, Bishop of Prague
Jaromir was the bishop of Prague from 1068 when he was appointed by his brother, Vratislaus II of Bohemia. The two were both sons of the Duke Bretislaus I....

 (Gebehard, Jaromír)
1068–1089
8. Kosmas 1090–1098
9. Heřman 1099–1122
10. Menhart (Meinhard) 1122–1134
11. Jan I 1134–1139
Silvestr 1139–1140 (abdicated)
12. Ota (Otto) 1140–1148
13. Daniel I 1148–1167
Gotpold (Goltpold, Gothard, Hotart) 1168 (died before installation)
14. Bedřich z Puttendorfu 1168–1179
15. Valentin (Vališ) 1179–1182
16. Jindřich Břetislav
Bretislaus III of Bohemia
Henry Bretislaus III was the duke of Bohemia from 1193 to his death. Being the bishop of Prague since 1182, he was also a prince of the Holy Roman Empire. He was a son of Henry, son of Vladislaus I....

1182–1197
17. Daniel II (Milík z Talmberka) 1197–1214
18. Ondřej 1214–1224
19. Pelhřim (Peregrin) z Vartenberka 1124–1125
20. Budilov (Budivoj, Budislav) 1225–1226
21. Jan II 1226–1236
22. Bernhard (Buchard) Kaplíř ze Sulevic 1236–1240
23. Mikuláš z Reisenburku 1240–1258
24. Jan III z Dražic 1258–1278
25. Tobiáš z Bechyně 1278–1296
26. Řehoř Zajíc z Valdeka 1296–1301
27. Jan IV z Dražic 1301–1343
28. Arnošt z Pardubic (Arnošt of Pardubice
Arnošt of Pardubice
Arnošt z Pardubic was the first Archbishop of Prague. He was also an advisor and diplomat to Emperor Charles IV....

)
1343–1344

Archbishops of Prague

Succession Name Dates of archbishopric
1. Arnošt of Pardubice
Arnošt of Pardubice
Arnošt z Pardubic was the first Archbishop of Prague. He was also an advisor and diplomat to Emperor Charles IV....

1344–1364
2. Jan Očko z Vlašimi
Jan Ocko z Vlašimi
Jan Očko z Vlašimi , from the family of Vlastislaviců Janovic, was the second Archbishop of Prague . He was the uncle to his successor Jan z Jenštejna ....

1364–1379
3. Jan z Jenštejna
Jan z Jenštejna
Jan z Jenštejna was the Archbishop of Prague 1379–1396. He studied in Bologna, Padova, Montpellier and Paris. He was also poet, writter and composer.- Life :...

1379–1396
4. Olbram (Volfram) ze Škvorce 1369–1402
Mikuláš Puchník z Černic 1402 (died before consecration)
5. Zbyněk Zajíc z Hasenburka 1403–1411
6. Sigismund Albicus
Sigismund Albicus
Sigismund Albicus was a Roman Catholic Archbishop of Prague and a Moravian.Albicus was born at Uničov, Moravia and entered the University of Prague when quite young, taking his degree in medicine in 1387....

1411–1412
7. Conrad of Vechta
Conrad of Vechta
Conrad of Vechta was Bishop of Verden , Bishop of Olomouc , Archbishop of Prague , and Master of the Mint and Chancellor of the Kingdom of Bohemia.-Before episcopate:It is not certain...

1413–1421
sede vacante
Sede vacante
Sede vacante is an expression, used in the Canon Law of the Catholic Church, that refers to the vacancy of the episcopal see of a particular church...

1421–1561
8. Antonín Brus z Mohelnice
Antonín Brus z Mohelnice
Antonín Brus was a Moravian Archbishop of Prague.- Life :He was born at Mohelnice in Moravia,After receiving his education at Prague he joined the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star, an ecclesiastical order established in Bohemia in the thirteenth century...

1561–1580
9. Martin Medek z Mohelnice 1581–1590
10. Zbyněk Berka z Dubé
Zbynek Berka z Dubé
Zbyněk Berka z Dubé was a Catholic Cleric, cardinal and the tenth Archbishop of Prague. He was a member of the religious order called Knights of the Cross with the Red Star....

1592–1606
11. Karel Graf von Lamberk 1607–1612
12. Johann Lohel
Johann Lohel
Johann Lohelius , better known as Johann Lohel, was the archbishop of Prague from September 18, 1612 until his death.-Early life:Born in 1549 in a poor family, Johann was piously brought up...

1612–1622
13. Arnošt Vojtěch Graf von Harrach 1623–1667
Johann Wilhelm Graf von Liebstein von Kolovrat 1667–1668 (died before consecration)
14. Matouš Ferdinand Sobek (Zoubek) z Bílenberka 1669–1675
15. Jan Bedřich Graf von Waldstein 1675–1694
16. Jan Josef Graf von Breuner 1695–1710
17. Ferdinand Graf von Khünburg 1713–1731
18. Daniel Josef Mayer z Mayeru 1732–1733
Jan Adam Vratislav z Mitrovic 1733 (died before confirmation)
19. Johann Moriz Gustav Graf von Manderscheid–Blankenheim 1733–1763
20. Antonín Petr hrabě Příchovský z Příchovic 1764–1793
21. Wilhelm Florentin Fürst von Salm 1793–1810
22. Václav Leopold Chlumčanský z Přestavlk a Chlumčan 1815–1830
23. Alois Josef hrabě Krakovský z Kolovrat
Alois Jozef Krakowski von Kolowrat
Alois Josef hrabě Krakovský z Kolovrat or Krakowský z Kolowrat was the Roman Catholic archbishop of Prague from 1831 to 1833.-Biography:...

1831–1833
24. Ondřej Alois Ankwicz ze Skarbek–Peslawice
Andrzej Alojzy Ankwicz
Andrzej Alojzy Ankwicz was the Roman Catholic archbishop of Prague from 1833 to 1838.-Biography:Ankwicz was born in Kraków, Poland in 1777. He was ordained a priest on 2 September 1810. In 1815, he was appointed and ordained archbishop of Lviv in Ukraine...

1834–1838
25. Alois Josef svobodný pán Schrenk
Alois Josef, Freiherr von Schrenk
Alois Josef, Freiherr von Schrenk und Nötzig was the Roman Catholic archbishop of Prague from 1838 to 1849.-Biography:...

1838–1849
26. Friedrich Johannes Jacob Celestin von Schwarzenberg
Friedrich Johannes Jacob Celestin von Schwarzenberg
Friedrich Johannes Jacob Celestin von Schwarzenberg, sometimes Friedrich Johannes Joseph Schwarzenberg or in Czech Bedřich Schwarzenberg was a Catholic Cardinal of the nineteenth century in Austria and the Kingdom of Bohemia.He was the youngest child of John Joseph, Prince of Schwarzenberg and of...

1849–1885
27. Franziskus von Paula Graf von Schönborn
Franziskus von Paula Graf von Schönborn
Schönborn appeared first in the County of Katzenelnbogen in 1373 when Gilbrecht of Schönborn, a vassal, served Eberhard V of Katzenelnbogen. Later it was a German statelet ruled by the Schönborn family located in Franconia and areas at the Main River in Germany, located to the south of Bamberg and...

1885–1899
28. Lev Skrbenský z Hříště
Lev Skrbenský z Hríšte
Lev Skrbenský z Hříště, , also spelt Skrebensky was a prominent Cardinal in the Catholic Church during the early twentieth century....

1899–1916
29. Pavel Graf von Huyn 1916–1919
30. František Kordač 1919–1931
31. Karel Kašpar
Karel Kašpar
Karel Boromejský Kašpar was a Czech Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Prague from 1931 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1935.-Biography:...

1931–1941
32. Josef Beran 1946–1969
33. František Tomášek
František Tomášek
František Tomášek was a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church in Bohemia, the 34th Archbishop of Prague, and a Roman Catholic theologian...

1977–1991
34. Miloslav Vlk 1991–2010
35. Dominik Duka
Dominik Duka
Dominik Jaroslav Duka O.P. Dominik Jaroslav Duka O.P. Dominik Jaroslav Duka O.P. (born 26 April 1943, Hradec Králové, Czechoslovakia (now Hradec Králové, Czech Republic) is the 36th Archbishop of Prague since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 13 February 2010. He had previously served as...

since 2010

Orthodox bishops of Prague

The first orthodox mission in Czech lands were Saints Cyril and Methodius at the time of East–West Schism
East–West Schism
The East–West Schism of 1054, sometimes known as the Great Schism, formally divided the State church of the Roman Empire into Eastern and Western branches, which later became known as the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church, respectively...

, but it has its centre in Moravia
Moravia
Moravia is a historical region in Central Europe in the east of the Czech Republic, and one of the former Czech lands, together with Bohemia and Silesia. It takes its name from the Morava River which rises in the northwest of the region...

. The current Czech and Slovak Orthodox Church
Czech and Slovak Orthodox Church
The Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia is a self-governing body of the Eastern Orthodox Church that territorially covers the countries of the Czech Republic and Slovakia...

 comes from the Czech Orthodox clubs and partly has arisen from the early Czechoslovak Church
Czechoslovak Hussite Church
The Czechoslovak Hussite Church is a Christian Church which separated from the Roman Catholic Church after World War I in former Czechoslovakia. It traces its tradition back to the Hussite reformers and acknowledges Jan Hus as its predecessor...

 which has separated from the Roman Catholics in 1920s. Consequently, the Czechoslovak Church trended to protestantism and an Orthodox branch split off. The Prague Archeparchy embodies the whole Bohemia
Bohemia
Bohemia is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western two-thirds of the traditional Czech Lands. It is located in the contemporary Czech Republic with its capital in Prague...

.
  • Gorazd (Pavlik) of Prague
    Gorazd (Pavlik) of Prague
    Bishop Gorazd of Prague, given name Matěj Pavlík , was the hierarch of the revived Orthodox Church in Moravia, the Church of Czechoslovakia, after World War I...

     1921–1942
  • (...)
  • Dorotheus (Filipp) of Prague 1963–1999
  • Metropolitan Christopher (Pulec) of Prague since 2000

Greek Catholic bishops of Prague

Apostolic Exarchate in the Czech Republic
Apostolic Exarchate in the Czech Republic
Apostolic Exarchate in the Czech Republic is a Roman Catholic institution overseeing the Catholics of Byzantine Rite living in the Czech Republic....

 was established in 2006. Exarchs:
  • 1. Ivan Ljavinec
    Ivan Ljavinec
    Ivan Ljavinecz, is a Czech prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.Ivan Ljavinecz was born in Volovec, Ukraine and ordained a priest on July 28, 1946. Ljavinecz was appointed titular bishop of the Acalissus as well as Apostolic Exarch of the Apostolic Exarchate in the Czech Republic on January 18,...

    , 1996–2003
  • 2. Ladislav Hučko, since 2003

Prague bishops of the Czechoslovak Church and Czechoslovak Hussite Church

Czechoslovak Hussite Church
Czechoslovak Hussite Church
The Czechoslovak Hussite Church is a Christian Church which separated from the Roman Catholic Church after World War I in former Czechoslovakia. It traces its tradition back to the Hussite reformers and acknowledges Jan Hus as its predecessor...

 (until 1971 Czechoslovak Church) has split off from the Roman Catholics in 1920s. Firstly the church varied between Catholic modernism, Ortohodoxy and Protestantism, now it is a protestant church in principle.

Bishops of Prague Diocese:
  • 1. Karel Farský
    Karel Farský
    Karel Farský was a Czech Roman Catholic priest, and later founder and first patriarch of the Czechoslovak Hussite Church.-References:...

    , 1925–1927
  • 2. Gustav Adolf Procházka, 1928–1942
  • 3. Miroslav Novák, 1946–1962
  • 4. Josef Kupka, 1962–1982 (in 1971, the church was renamed to "Hussite")
  • 5. Miroslav Durchánek, 1982–1988
  • 6. René Hradský, 1989–1999
  • 7. Karel Bican 1999–2007
  • 8. David Tonzar, since 2008


Prague is also the seat of patriarchs. The two first Prague bishops was therewithal patriarchs. Since 1946, a patriarch is a separate bishop function.
  • 1. Karel Farský
    Karel Farský
    Karel Farský was a Czech Roman Catholic priest, and later founder and first patriarch of the Czechoslovak Hussite Church.-References:...

    , 1924–1927
  • 2. Gustav Adolf Procházka, 1928–1942
  • 3. František Kovář, 1946–1961
  • 4. Miroslav Novák, 1961–1990
  • 5. Vratislav Štěpánek, 1991–1994
  • 6. Josef Špak, 1994–2001
  • 7. Jan Schwarz
    Jan Schwarz
    Jan Schwarz is a former Patriarch of the Czechoslovak Hussite Church.Now he is Unitarian.- Notes :...

    , 2001–2005
  • 8. Tomáš Butta
    Tomáš Butta
    Tomáš Butta is the eighth patriarch of the Czechoslovak Hussite Church.In 1984 Butta graduated from seminary and was ordained as a priest. He received appointment as a rector in the Hradec Králové Region...

    , since 2006
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