Archbishopric of Aix
Encyclopedia
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Aix is an archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic church
, in France
. The Archepiscopal see is located in the city of Aix-en-Provence
. The diocese comprises the department of Bouches-du-Rhône
(minus the arrondissement of Marseilles), in the Region
of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
. It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Marseilles
.
Originally erected in the 1st century as the diocese of Aix, the diocese was elevated to an Archdiocese in the 5th century. After the Concordat, the Archdiocese became a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Marseilles, and gained the sees of Arles and Embrun, becoming the Archdiocese of Aix (-Arles-Embrun). In 2007, the name got changed again, dropping the Embrun to the Archdiocese of Aix (-Arles).
The current archbishop is Christophe Dufour.
seems to have proved that this saint, the object of a very ancient local cult, was not considered the first bishop of Aix, or connected with the life of St. Mary Magdalen, except in recent legends, devised towards the middle of the 11th century by the monks of Vezelay
. The first historically known bishop of Aix, Lazarus, occupied this see about the beginning of the 5th century. Only at the end of the 8th century Aix became an archbishopric; up to that time it was dependent upon the Bishop of Arles.
Roman Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the world's largest Christian church, with over a billion members. Led by the Pope, it defines its mission as spreading the gospel of Jesus Christ, administering the sacraments and exercising charity...
, in France
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...
. The Archepiscopal see is located in the city of Aix-en-Provence
Aix-en-Provence
Aix , or Aix-en-Provence to distinguish it from other cities built over hot springs, is a city-commune in southern France, some north of Marseille. It is in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, in the département of Bouches-du-Rhône, of which it is a subprefecture. The population of Aix is...
. The diocese comprises the department of Bouches-du-Rhône
Bouches-du-Rhône
Bouches-du-Rhône is a department in the south of France named after the mouth of the Rhône River. It is the most populous department of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Its INSEE and postal code is 13.-History of the department:...
(minus the arrondissement of Marseilles), in the Region
Régions of France
France is divided into 27 administrative regions , 22 of which are in Metropolitan France, and five of which are overseas. Corsica is a territorial collectivity , but is considered a region in mainstream usage, and is even shown as such on the INSEE website...
of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur or PACA is one of the 27 regions of France.It is made up of:* the former French province of Provence* the former papal territory of Avignon, known as Comtat Venaissin...
. It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Marseilles
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Marseille
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Marseille, is a metropolitan archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic church in France. The Archepiscopal see is in the city of Marseille, and the diocese comprises the arrondissement of Marseille, a subdivision of the department of Bouches-du-Rhône in...
.
Originally erected in the 1st century as the diocese of Aix, the diocese was elevated to an Archdiocese in the 5th century. After the Concordat, the Archdiocese became a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Marseilles, and gained the sees of Arles and Embrun, becoming the Archdiocese of Aix (-Arles-Embrun). In 2007, the name got changed again, dropping the Embrun to the Archdiocese of Aix (-Arles).
The current archbishop is Christophe Dufour.
History
Certain traditions make St. Maximinus the first Bishop of Aix, one of the seventy-two Disciples and the companion of Mary Magdalen in Provence. Louis DuchesneLouis Duchesne
Louis Marie Olivier Duchesne was a French priest, philologist, teacher and a critical historian of Christianity and Roman Catholic liturgy and institutions....
seems to have proved that this saint, the object of a very ancient local cult, was not considered the first bishop of Aix, or connected with the life of St. Mary Magdalen, except in recent legends, devised towards the middle of the 11th century by the monks of Vezelay
Vézelay
Vézelay is a commune in the Yonne department in Burgundy in north-central France. It is a defendable hill town famous for Vézelay Abbey. The town and the Basilica of St Magdelene are designated UNESCO World Heritage sites....
. The first historically known bishop of Aix, Lazarus, occupied this see about the beginning of the 5th century. Only at the end of the 8th century Aix became an archbishopric; up to that time it was dependent upon the Bishop of Arles.
To 1000
- 45? : Saint Maximin
- 80? : Saint Sidoine
- ca. 394–ca. 401: Triferius
- ca. 408–ca. 411: Lazarus
- 439?–475: Auxanius
- 475–494: Basile
- 5th century: Menelphale; archbishopric from some point in the 5th century
- 524–541: Maxime
- 549–554: Avole
- 566: Francon
- 581–585: Pientius
- 596–636: Protais
- ...
- 828: Benedict
- 867: Honorat
- 878–879: Robert I.
- 887: Matfrid
- 928–947: Odolric
- 949: Israel
- 966?–979: Silvester
- 991–1018: Amalric I
1000 to 1300
- 1019: Pons I. de Châteaurenard
- 10?–1032: Amalric II.
- 1032–ca. 1050: Peter I.
- 1050–1056: Pons II. de Châteaurenard
- 1056–1082: Rostan de Fos
- 1082–1101: Peter II. Gaufridi
- 1101–1112: Peter III.
- 1115?–1131: Fouques
- 1132–1157: Pons de Lubières
- 1162–1165: Peter IV.
- 1165–1174: Hugues de Montlaur
- 1178–1180: Bertrand de Roquevaire
- 1180–1186: Heinrich
- 1186–1212: Gui de Fos
- 1212–1223: Bermond Cornut
- 1123–1251: Raimond Audibert
- 1251–1257: Philipp I.
- 1257–1273: Vicedomino de VicedominisVicedomino de VicedominisVicedomino de Vicedominis was an Italian cardinal.-Biography:Born at Piacenza, he was the cardinal-nephew of Pope Gregory X, his cousin who elevated him on June 3, 1273. From 1257 until 1273 he was archbishop of Aix, then cardinal-bishop of Palestrina...
- 1274–1282: Grimier Vicedominus
- 1283–1311: Rostan de Noves
1300 to 1500
- 1311–1312: Guillaume de Mandagot
- 1313–1318: Robert de Mauvoisin
- 1318–1320: Pierre des Prés (also Bishop of Riez)
- 1321–1322: Pierre Auriol
- 1322–1329: Jacques de Concos
- 1329–1348: Armand de Narcès
- 1348–1361: Arnaud de Pireto
- 1361–1368: Jean Peissoni
- 1368–1379: Giraud de Pousillac
- 1379–1395: Jean d'Agout
- 1396–1420: Thomas de Puppio
- 1395?–1405: Jacques
- 1420–1421: Guillaume FillastreGuillaume FillastreGuillaume Fillastre was a French Cardinal, canonist, humanist, and geographer.-Life:...
- 1422–1443: Avignon Nicolaï
- 1443–1447: Robert Roger
- 1447–1460: Robert Damiani
- 1460–1484: Olivier de Pennart
- 1484–1499: Philippe Herbert
1500 to 1800
- 1500–1503: Christophe de Brillac
- 1503–1506: François de Brillac (also Bishop of Orléans)
- 1506–1541: Pierre Philholi (also Bishop of Sisteron)
- 1541–1550: Antoine Philholi
- 1551–1566: Jean de Saint-Chamond
- 1568–1571: Lorenzo StrozziLorenzo StrozziLorenzo Strozzi was an Italian abbot and cardinal. He was the son of Filippo Strozzi, a member of the powerful Strozzi family of Florence, and Clarice de' Medici.Lorenzo Strozzi was born in Florence...
- 1574–1576: Julien de Médicis (also Bishop of Béziers)
- 1576–1591: Alexandre Canigiani
- 1591–1597: Gilbert Genebrard
- 1599–1624: Paul Hurault de L'Hôpital
- 1624–1625: Gui Hurault de L'Hôpital
- 1626–1629: Alphonse de Richelieu brother of Cardinal Richelieu
- 1631–1644: Louis de Bretel
- 1645–1648: Michel Mazarin (brother of Cardinal Jules Mazarin)
- 1655–1683: Jérôme Grimaldi
- 1693–1708: Daniel de Cosnac
- 1708–1729: Charles-Gaspard-Guillaume de Vintimille du Luc (then Archbishop of ParisArchbishop of ParisThe Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris is one of twenty-three archdioceses of the Roman Catholic Church in France. The original diocese is traditionally thought to have been created in the 3rd century by St. Denis and corresponded with the Civitas Parisiorum; it was elevated to an archdiocese on...
) - 1729–1770: Jean-Baptiste de BrancasJean-Baptiste de BrancasJean-Baptiste de Brancas was a French clergyman. He was Bishop of La Rochelle from 1725 to 1729, then Arhbishop of Aix-en-Provence from 1729 until his death in 1770....
- 1790–1801: Jean-de-Dieu-Raymond de Boisgelin de Cucè (4. November 1770–7. November 1801)
From 1800
- Jean-de-Dieu-Raymond de Boisgelin de Cucè † (4 Nov 1770 Appointed - 7 Nov 1801 Resigned)
- Jérôme-Marie Champion de Cicé † (9 Apr 1802 Appointed - 22 Aug 1810 Died)
- Pierre-François-Gabriel-Raymond-Ignace-Ferdinand de Bausset-Roquefort † (8 Aug 1817 Appointed - 29 Jan 1829 Died)
- Charles-Alexandre de Richery † (8 Feb 1829 Appointed - 25 Nov 1830 Died)
- Jacques Raillon † (14 Dec 1830 Appointed - 13 Feb 1835 Died)
- Joseph Bernet † (6 Oct 1835 Appointed - 5 Jul 1846 Died)
- Pierre-Marie-Joseph Darcimoles † (5 Dec 1846 Appointed - 11 Jan 1857 Died)
- Georges-Claude-Louis-Pie Chalandon † (4 Feb 1857 Appointed - 28 Feb 1873 Died)
- Théodore-Augustin Forcade, M.E.P. † (21 Mar 1873 Appointed - 12 Sep 1885 Died)
- François Xavier Gouthe-Soulard † (2 Mar 1886 Appointed - 9 Sep 1900 Died)
- François-Joseph-Edwin Bonnefoy † (5 Apr 1901 Appointed - 20 Apr 1920 Died)
- Maurice-Louis-Marie Rivière † (9 Jul 1920 Appointed - 28 Sep 1930 Died)
- Emmanuel Coste † (28 Jul 1931 Appointed - 18 Jan 1934 Died)
- Clément-Emile RoquesClément-Emile RoquesClément-Emile Roques was a French Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Rennes from 1940 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1946 by Pope Pius XII.-Biography:...
† (24 Dec 1934 Appointed - 11 May 1940 Appointed, Archbishop of Rennes)) - Florent-Michel-Marie-Joseph du Bois de la Villerabel † (11 May 1940 Appointed - 13 Dec 1944 Resigned)
- Charles-Marie-Joseph-Henri de Provenchères † (3 Nov 1945 Appointed - 30 Nov 1978 Retired)
- Bernard Louis Auguste Paul Panafieu (30 Nov 1978 Appointed - 24 Aug 1994 Appointed, Coadjutor Archbishop of Marseille)
- Louis-Marie Billé † (5 May 1995 Appointed - 10 Jul 1998 Appointed, Archbishop of Lyon)
- Claude Feidt (17 Jun 1999 Appointed - 29 Mar 2010 Resigned)
- Christophe Dufour (20 May 2008 Appointed Coadjutor Archbishop; 29 Mar 2010 Succeeded - )
Source
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01237e.htm- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/daixf.html