Archdiocese of Toledo
Encyclopedia
This is a list of Bishops
and Archbishops of Toledo
. They are also the Primates
of Spain
. It was, according to tradition established in the 1st century by St. James the Great and was elevated to an archdiocese in 313 after the Edict of Milan
. The incumbent Archbishop
also bears the title Primate of Spain.
See vacant due to Muslim rule (Ummayad Caliphate of Cordoba)
Bishop (Catholic Church)
In the Catholic Church, a bishop is an ordained minister who holds the fullness of the sacrament of Holy Orders and is responsible for teaching the Catholic faith and ruling the Church....
and Archbishops of Toledo
Toledo, Spain
Toledo's Alcázar became renowned in the 19th and 20th centuries as a military academy. At the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936 its garrison was famously besieged by Republican forces.-Economy:...
. They are also the Primates
Primate (religion)
Primate is a title or rank bestowed on some bishops in certain Christian churches. Depending on the particular tradition, it can denote either jurisdictional authority or ceremonial precedence ....
of Spain
Spain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...
. It was, according to tradition established in the 1st century by St. James the Great and was elevated to an archdiocese in 313 after the Edict of Milan
Edict of Milan
The Edict of Milan was a letter signed by emperors Constantine I and Licinius that proclaimed religious toleration in the Roman Empire...
. The incumbent Archbishop
Archbishop
An archbishop is a bishop of higher rank, but not of higher sacramental order above that of the three orders of deacon, priest , and bishop...
also bears the title Primate of Spain.
List of Bishops & Archbishops of Toledo
- 1 St. EugeniusEugenius I of ToledoEugenius II was Archbishop of Toledo from 636 to 646. He became successor in 636 of Justus in that metropolitan see; he died in 647. Like his predecessor he had been a disciple of Helladius in the monastery of Agli. He is famous as an astronomer and astronomical mathematician.As a bishop he was...
(1st century?) - unknown
- 2 Melantius (286?-306?)
- unknown
- 3 Patruinus (325-335)
- 4 Toribius (335-345)
- 5 Quintus (345-355)
- 6 Vincent (355-365)
- 7 Paulatus (365-375)
- 8 Natallus (375-385)
- 9 AudentiusAudentius, Bishop of ToledoAudentius was bishop of Toledo , according to tradition in the years 385-395 AD. In the Catholic Encyclopedia , the Count of Cedillo places his episcopate around the year 376. In the 17th century, William Cave supposed him to have lived about 260 AD.The historian Gennadius of Massilia mentions in...
(385-395) - 10 Asturius (395-412)
- 11 Isicius (412-427)
- 12 Martin I (427-440)
- 13 Castinus (440-454)
- 14 Campeius (454-467)
- 15 Sinticius (467-482)
- 16 Praumatus (482-494)
- 17 Petrus I (494-508)
- 18 Celsus (? -520)
- 19 Montanus (520-521)
- 20 Julian I
- 21 Bacauda
- 22 Petrus II
- 23 Euphemius
- 24 Exuperius
- 25 Adelphus
- 26 Conancius
- 27 Aurasius (603-615)
- 28 St Eladius (615-633)
- 29 Justus (633-636)
- 30 Eugenius II (636-646)
- 31 St Eugenius III the Younger (646-657)
- 32 St IldefonsoIldephonsus of ToledoSaint Ildefonsus or Ildephonsus was the metropolitan bishop of Toledo from 657 until his death. He was a Visigoth and his Gothic name was Hildefuns, which evolved into the Castilian name Alfonso. Ildefonsus, however, is known as San Ildefonso in Castilian and there are several places named after him...
(657–667) - 33 Quiricus (667-680)
- 34 St. Julian IIJulian of ToledoJulian of Toledo was born to Jewish parents in Toledo, Hispania, but raised Christian. He was well educated at the cathedral school, was a monk and later abbot at Agali, a spiritual student of Saint Eugene II, and archbishop of Toledo...
(680-690) - 35 Sisbert (690-693)
- 36 Felix (694-700)
- 37 GundericGunderic, Archbishop of ToledoGunderic was the Archbishop of Toledo briefly between Felix and Sindered from about 701. He was a Visigoth and is highly praised in the Chronicle of 754, according to which he was a holy man who performed many miracles...
(700-710) - 38 Sindered (711- ?)
- 39 Sunirend
- 40 Concordius
- 41 Cixila (745/774-754/783)
- 42 Elipandus (754/783-808?)
- 43 Gumesind (? -828)
- 44 Wistremir (? -858)
- (St Eulogius 859; elected but did not take office)
- 45 Bonitus (859-892)
- 46 Juan I (892-926)
- 47 Ubayd Allah ben Qasim
See vacant due to Muslim rule (Ummayad Caliphate of Cordoba)
- 48 Pascual I (1058-1080)
- vacant
- 49 Bernard de Sedirac (1086-1124)
- 50 Raymond de SauvetâtRaymond de SauvetâtFrancis Raymond de Sauvetât, or Raymond of Toledo, was the Archbishop of Toledo from 1125 to 1152. He was a French Benedictine monk, born in Gascony....
(1124-1152) - 51 Juan II (1152-1166)
- 52 Cerebruno (1167-1180)
- 53 Pedro III de Cardona (1181-1182)
- 54 Gonzalo I Petrez (1182-1191)
- 55 Martín II López de Pisuerga (1192-1208)
- 56 Rodrigo Jimenez de RadaRodrigo Jiménez de RadaRodrigo Jiménez de Rada was a Navarrese-born Castilian Roman Catholic bishop and historian....
(1209-1247) - 57 Juan III Medina de Pomar (1248-1248)
- 58 Gutierre I Ruiz Dolea (1249-1250)
- 59 Sancho I, Infante of Castile (1251-1261)
- 60 Domingo Pascual (1262-1265)
- 61 Sancho II de Aragon (1266-1275)
- 62 Fernando I Rodriguez de Covarubias (1276-1280)
- 63 Gonzalo II Garcia Gudiel (1280-1299)
- 64 Gonzalo III Diaz Palomeque (1299-1310)
- 65 Gutierre II Gomez de Toledo (1310-1319)
- 66 Juan III, Infante of Aragon (1319-1328); also Latin Patriarch of AlexandriaLatin Patriarch of AlexandriaThis is a list of The Latin Patriarchs of Alexandria established in 1215 during the pontificate of Pope Innocent III. This titular office was abolished in 1964. His patriachal seat in Rome was the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls....
- 67 Jimeno de Luna (1328-1338)
- 68 Gil Alvarez de AlbornozGil Alvarez De AlbornozGil Álvarez Carrillo de Albornoz was a Spanish cardinal and ecclesiastical leader.-Early years:Albornoz was born at Carrascosa del Campo, early in the 14th century. He was the son of Gil Állvarez de Albornoz and of Doña Teresa de Luna, sister of Jimeno de Luna, archbishop of Toledo and a member...
(1338-1350) - 69 Gonzalo IV de Aguilar (1351-1353)
- 70 Blas Fernandez de Toledo (1353-1362)
- 71 Gomez ManriqueGómez ManriqueGómez Manrique , Gómez Manrique y de Castilla was a Spanish poet, soldier, politician and dramatist born in Amusco. The fifth son of Pedro Manrique de Lara y Mendoza, , adelantado mayor of Leon...
(1362-1375) - 72 Pedro IV Tenorio (1375-1399)
- vacant
- 73 Pedro V de Luna (1403-1414)
- 74 Sancho III de Rojas (1415-1422)
- 75 Juan IV Martinez de Contreras (1423-1434)
- 76 Juan V de Cerezuela (1434-1442)
- 77 Gutierre III Alvarez de Toledo (1442-1445)
- 78 Alfonso Carillo de AcunaAlfonso Carillo de AcuñaAlfonso Carrillo de Acuña was a Spanish politician and Roman Catholic archbishop.-Life:...
(1446-1482) - 79 Pedro VI Gonzalez de Mendoza (1482-1495)
- 80 Francisco I Ximénez de Cisneros (1495-1517)
- 81 Guillermo de CroyWilliam de Croÿ (archbishop)William de Croÿ was Archbishop of Toledo from 1517–1521...
(1517-1521) - vacant
- 82 Alonso III FonsecaAlonso III FonsecaAlonso III Fonseca was a Galician archbishop and politician. He was archbishop of Santiago de Compostela from 1507, and archbishop of Toledo from 1523. He was a major supporter of the University of Santiago de Compostela...
(1523-1534) - 83 Juan VI Pardo Tavera (1534-1545)
- 84 Juan VII Martinez Silecio (1545-1557)
- 85 Bartolomé CarranzaBartolomé CarranzaBartolomé Carranza , Spanish theologian and Archbishop of Toledo, sometimes called de Miranda or de Carranza y Miranda, who spent much of his later life imprisoned on charges of heresy....
(1558-1576) - 86 Gaspar I de Quiroga y Vela (1577-1594)
- 87 Archduke Albert of Austria (1595-1598)
- 88 Garcia Loayasa y Giron (1598-1599)
- 89 Bernardo II de Sandoval y Rojas (1599-1618)
- vacant
- 90 Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria (1620-1641)
- vacant
- 91 Gaspar II de Borja y Velasco (1645)
- 92 Baltasar Moscoso y Sandoval (1646-1665)
- 93 Pascual II de Aragon (1666-1677)
- 94 Luis Manuel Fernandez Portocarrero (1677-1709)
- vacant
- 95 Francisco Valero y Losa (1715-1720)
- 96 Diego de Astorga y CéspedesDiego de Astorga y CéspedesDiego de Astorga y Céspedes was an Spanish Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He also served as Bishop of Barcelona, Archbishop of Toledo and Grand Inquisitor.- Biography :...
(1720-1724) - vacant
- 97 Luis I de Borbon y Farnesio (1735-1754)
- 98 Luis II Fernandez de Cordoba (1755-1771)
- 99 Francisco Antonio de LorenzanaFrancisco Antonio de LorenzanaFrancisco Antonio de Lorenzana y Butron was a Catholic Cardinal.After the completion of his studies at the Jesuit College of his native city, he entered the ecclesiastical state and was appointed, at an early date, to a canonry in Toledo. In 1765 he was named Bishop of Plasencia...
(1772-1800) - 100 Luis María de Borbón y Vallabriga, 14th Count of Chinchón (1800-1823)
- 101 Pedro Inguanzo y Rivero (1824-1836)
- vacant
- 102 Juan José Bonel y Orbe (1849-1857)
- 103 Cirilo Alameda y Brea (1857-1872)
- vacant
- 104 Juan Ignacio Moreno y Maisanove (1875-1884)
- 105 Zeferino Gonzalez y Diaz-Tunon (1885-1886)
- 106 Miguel Paya y Rico (1886-1891)
- 107 Antolín Monescillo y Viso (1892-1898)
- 108 Ciriaco María Sancha y HervásCiriaco María Sancha y HervásCiriaco María Sancha y Hervás was a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Toledo, Primate of Spain and Patriarch of the West Indies....
(1898-1909) - 109 Gregorio Maria Aguirre y Garcia (1909-1913)
- 110 Victoriano Guisasola y MenendezVictoriano Guisasola y MenéndezVictoriano Guisasola y Menendez J.C.D. was a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and an Archbishop of Toledo and Primate of Spain....
(1913-1920) - 111 Enrique Almaraz y Santos (1920-1921)
- 112 Enrique Reig y Casanova (1922-1927)
- 113 Pedro Segura y SáenzPedro Segura y SáenzPedro Segura y Sáenz was a Spanish Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Toledo from 1927 to 1931, and Archbishop of Seville from 1937 until his death...
(1927-1931) - vacant
- 114 Isidro Goma y Tomas (1933-1940)
- 115 Enrique Pla y DenielEnrique Pla y DenielEnrique Pla y Deniel was a Spanish Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He came from a rich Barcelona family and trained at the local seminary and the Gregorian University in Rome before an early career in journalism and seminary teaching. He took possession of the Salamancan see in 1935...
(1941-1968) - 116 Vicente Enrique y Tarancón (1969-1972)
- 117 Marcelo Gonzalez Martin (1972-1995)
- 118 Francisco Alvarez Martínez (1995-2002)
- 119 Antonio Cañizares Llovera (2002-2008)
- 120 Braulio Rodríguez PlazaBraulio Rodríguez PlazaBraulio Rodríguez Plaza is a Spanish Catholic prelate, the current Archbishop of Toledo and therefore Primate of Spain since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 16 April 2009, which was Pope Benedict's 82nd birthday...
(2009-)
Suffragan dioceses
See also
- Council of Elvira
- Councils of ToledoCouncils of ToledoCouncils of Toledo . From the 5th century to the 7th century, about thirty synods, variously counted, were held at Toledo in what would come to be part of Spain. The earliest, directed against Priscillianism, assembled in 400. The "third" synod of 589 marked the epoch-making conversion of King...
- Patriarch of the West IndiesPatriarch of the West IndiesThe Titular Patriarchate of the West Indies is a Latin Rite Titular Patriarchate of the Roman Catholic Church. It is vacant since the death of its last holder in 1963.-Attempt to create a jurisdictional Patriarchate in the Spanish Indies:...
- Grand InquisitorGrand InquisitorGrand Inquisitor is the lead official of an Inquisition. The most famous Inquisitor General is the Spanish Dominican Tomás de Torquemada, who spearheaded the Spanish Inquisition.-List of Spanish Grand Inquisitors:-Castile:-Aragon:...
- Mozarabic RiteMozarabic RiteThe Mozarabic, Visigothic, or Hispanic Rite is a form of Catholic worship within the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church, and in the Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church . Its beginning dates to the 7th century, and is localized in the Iberian Peninsula...
- Roman Catholicism in SpainRoman Catholicism in SpainThe Spanish Catholic Church, part of the global Roman Catholic Church, is under the spiritual leadership of the Pope, curia in Rome, and the Conference of Spanish Bishops.-Statistics:...