Assistant Secretary of the Army
Encyclopedia
Assistant Secretary of the Army is a title used to describe various civilian officials in the United States Department of the Army
.
The General Counsel of the Army
is equivalent in rank to the Assistant Secretaries.
The five Assistant Secretaries and the GC report to and assist the United States Secretary of the Army
and the United States Under Secretary of the Army
.
By law, the Assistant Secretaries "shall be appointed from civilian
life by the President
, by and with the advice and consent
of the Senate
".
in 1947, and assumed many of the duties previously carried out by the United States Assistant Secretary of War
in the United States Department of War
. In February 1950, a second office, Assistant Secretary of the Army (General Management) was added. In May 1952, Assistant Secretary of the Army Earl D. Johnson
's office was renamed Assistant Secretary of the Army (Research and Materiel), making Jones the last individual to bear the stand-alone title of Assistant Secretary of the Army. In addition to the current offices bearing the title of Assistant Secretary of the Army, several individuals have held office as some type of Assistant Secretary, as shown below.
United States Department of the Army
The Department of the Army is one of the three military departments within the Department of Defense of the United States of America. The Department of the Army is the Federal Government agency which the United States Army is organized within, and it is led by the Secretary of the Army who has...
.
Present Assistant Secretaries of the Army
At present, there are five offices bearing the title of Assistant Secretary of the Army:- Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology)
- Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works)Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works)The Assistant Secretary of the Army , abbreviated ASA, is an office of the United States Department of the Army responsible for overseeing the civil functions of the United States Army...
- Assistant Secretary of the Army (Financial Management and Comptroller)Assistant Secretary of the Army (Financial Management and Comptroller)Assistant Secretary of the Army is a civilian office in the United States Department of the Army.-History and Mission:...
- Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations, Energy and Environment)Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations, Energy and Environment)Assistant Secretary of the Army is a civilian office in the United States Department of the Army....
- Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs)Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs)The Assistant Secretary of the Army — abbreviated ASA — is a civilian official in the United States Department of the Army.U.S...
The General Counsel of the Army
General Counsel of the Army
The General Counsel of the Army is the General Counsel of the United States Department of the Army and the chief legal counselor of the United States Secretary of the Army...
is equivalent in rank to the Assistant Secretaries.
The five Assistant Secretaries and the GC report to and assist the United States Secretary of the Army
United States Secretary of the Army
The Secretary of the Army is a civilian official within the Department of Defense of the United States of America with statutory responsibility for all matters relating to the United States Army: manpower, personnel, reserve affairs, installations, environmental issues, weapons systems and...
and the United States Under Secretary of the Army
United States Under Secretary of the Army
The United States Under Secretary of the Army is the second-highest ranking civilian official of the United States Department of the Army, serving directly under the United States Secretary of the Army...
.
By law, the Assistant Secretaries "shall be appointed from civilian
Civilian
A civilian under international humanitarian law is a person who is not a member of his or her country's armed forces or other militia. Civilians are distinct from combatants. They are afforded a degree of legal protection from the effects of war and military occupation...
life by the President
President of the United States
The President of the United States of America is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces....
, by and with the advice and consent
Advice and consent
Advice and consent is an English phrase frequently used in enacting formulae of bills and in other legal or constitutional contexts, describing a situation in which the executive branch of a government enacts something previously approved of by the legislative branch.-General:The expression is...
of the Senate
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of the United States, and together with the United States House of Representatives comprises the United States Congress. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Article One of the U.S. Constitution. Each...
".
History
The office of Assistant Secretary of the Army was established at the time of the creation of the United States Department of DefenseUnited States Department of Defense
The United States Department of Defense is the U.S...
in 1947, and assumed many of the duties previously carried out by the United States Assistant Secretary of War
United States Assistant Secretary of War
The United States Assistant Secretary of War was the second-ranking official within the American Department of War from 1861 to 1867, from 1882 to 1883, and from 1890 to 1940...
in the United States Department of War
United States Department of War
The United States Department of War, also called the War Department , was the United States Cabinet department originally responsible for the operation and maintenance of the United States Army...
. In February 1950, a second office, Assistant Secretary of the Army (General Management) was added. In May 1952, Assistant Secretary of the Army Earl D. Johnson
Earl D. Johnson
Earl D. Johnson was the 4th United States Under Secretary of the Army from 1952 to 1954.-Biography:Earl D. Johnson was born in Hamilton, Ohio on December 14, 1905. He was educated at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, receiving a B.A. in 1928...
's office was renamed Assistant Secretary of the Army (Research and Materiel), making Jones the last individual to bear the stand-alone title of Assistant Secretary of the Army. In addition to the current offices bearing the title of Assistant Secretary of the Army, several individuals have held office as some type of Assistant Secretary, as shown below.
Assistant Secretaries of the Army, 1947—1952
| Name | Assumed Office | Left Office | President President of the United States The President of the United States of America is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces.... Appointed By |
Secretary United States Secretary of the Army The Secretary of the Army is a civilian official within the Department of Defense of the United States of America with statutory responsibility for all matters relating to the United States Army: manpower, personnel, reserve affairs, installations, environmental issues, weapons systems and... Served Under |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gordon Gray | September 24, 1947 | May 24, 1948 | Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman was the 33rd President of the United States . As President Franklin D. Roosevelt's third vice president and the 34th Vice President of the United States , he succeeded to the presidency on April 12, 1945, when President Roosevelt died less than three months after beginning his... |
Kenneth Claiborne Royall Kenneth Claiborne Royall Kenneth Claiborne Royall was a United States Army general and the last person to hold the office of Secretary of War... |
| Tracy Voorhees Tracy Voorhees Tracy Stebbins Voorhees served as Under Secretary of the United States Army from August 1949 to April 1950. He held numerous positions with in the U.S. Government as a civilian... |
June 17, 1948 | August 21, 1949 | Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman was the 33rd President of the United States . As President Franklin D. Roosevelt's third vice president and the 34th Vice President of the United States , he succeeded to the presidency on April 12, 1945, when President Roosevelt died less than three months after beginning his... |
Kenneth Claiborne Royall Kenneth Claiborne Royall Kenneth Claiborne Royall was a United States Army general and the last person to hold the office of Secretary of War... , Gordon Gray |
| Earl D. Johnson Earl D. Johnson Earl D. Johnson was the 4th United States Under Secretary of the Army from 1952 to 1954.-Biography:Earl D. Johnson was born in Hamilton, Ohio on December 14, 1905. He was educated at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, receiving a B.A. in 1928... |
May 31, 1950 | May 7, 1952 | Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman was the 33rd President of the United States . As President Franklin D. Roosevelt's third vice president and the 34th Vice President of the United States , he succeeded to the presidency on April 12, 1945, when President Roosevelt died less than three months after beginning his... |
Frank Pace Frank Pace Frank Pace, Jr. was a the 3rd United States Secretary of the Army and business executive.-Biography:Pace was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, and attended The Hill School, Pottstown, Pennsylvania... |
Assistant Secretaries of the Army (General Management), 1950—1953
| Name | Assumed Office | Left Office | President President of the United States The President of the United States of America is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces.... Appointed By |
Secretary United States Secretary of the Army The Secretary of the Army is a civilian official within the Department of Defense of the United States of America with statutory responsibility for all matters relating to the United States Army: manpower, personnel, reserve affairs, installations, environmental issues, weapons systems and... Served Under |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karl Bendetsen Karl Bendetsen Karl Robin Bendetsen was born in Aberdeen, Washington. His parents, Albert M. and Anna Bendetson, were first-generation American citizens, and his grandparents were Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe... |
February 2, 1950 | May 6, 1952 | Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman was the 33rd President of the United States . As President Franklin D. Roosevelt's third vice president and the 34th Vice President of the United States , he succeeded to the presidency on April 12, 1945, when President Roosevelt died less than three months after beginning his... |
Frank Pace Frank Pace Frank Pace, Jr. was a the 3rd United States Secretary of the Army and business executive.-Biography:Pace was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, and attended The Hill School, Pottstown, Pennsylvania... |
| Francis Shackelford Francis Shackelford Francis Shackelford was the United States General Counsel of the Army from 1950 to 1952 and Assistant Secretary of the Army from 1952 to 1953.-Biography:... |
August 26, 1952 | 20 January 1953 | Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman was the 33rd President of the United States . As President Franklin D. Roosevelt's third vice president and the 34th Vice President of the United States , he succeeded to the presidency on April 12, 1945, when President Roosevelt died less than three months after beginning his... |
Kenneth Claiborne Royall Kenneth Claiborne Royall Kenneth Claiborne Royall was a United States Army general and the last person to hold the office of Secretary of War... , Gordon Gray |
Assistant Secretary of the Army (Research and Materiel), 1952
| Name | Assumed Office | Left Office | President President of the United States The President of the United States of America is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces.... Appointed By |
Secretary United States Secretary of the Army The Secretary of the Army is a civilian official within the Department of Defense of the United States of America with statutory responsibility for all matters relating to the United States Army: manpower, personnel, reserve affairs, installations, environmental issues, weapons systems and... Served Under |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earl D. Johnson Earl D. Johnson Earl D. Johnson was the 4th United States Under Secretary of the Army from 1952 to 1954.-Biography:Earl D. Johnson was born in Hamilton, Ohio on December 14, 1905. He was educated at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, receiving a B.A. in 1928... |
May 7, 1952 | October 20, 1952 | Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman was the 33rd President of the United States . As President Franklin D. Roosevelt's third vice president and the 34th Vice President of the United States , he succeeded to the presidency on April 12, 1945, when President Roosevelt died less than three months after beginning his... |
Frank Pace Frank Pace Frank Pace, Jr. was a the 3rd United States Secretary of the Army and business executive.-Biography:Pace was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, and attended The Hill School, Pottstown, Pennsylvania... |
Assistant Secretary of the Army (Materiel), 1953—1954
| Name | Assumed Office | Left Office | President President of the United States The President of the United States of America is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces.... Appointed By |
Secretary United States Secretary of the Army The Secretary of the Army is a civilian official within the Department of Defense of the United States of America with statutory responsibility for all matters relating to the United States Army: manpower, personnel, reserve affairs, installations, environmental issues, weapons systems and... Served Under |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Slezak John Slezak -Biography:John Slezak was born in Stará Turá, Austria–Hungary on April 18, 1896. After immigrating to the United States in 1916, Slezak enlisted in the United States Army in 1917 and was posted to the Rock Island Arsenal, where he became head of a department in the small arms division. In 1919,... |
May 4, 1953 | February 7, 1954 | Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower was the 34th President of the United States, from 1953 until 1961. He was a five-star general in the United States Army... |
Robert Ten Broeck Stevens Robert Ten Broeck Stevens Robert Ten Broeck Stevens was a U.S. businessman and former chairman of J.P. Stevens and Company, which was one of the most established textile manufacturing plants in the U.S... |
Assistant Secretaries of the Army (Civil-Military Affairs), 1954—1958
| Name | Assumed Office | Left Office | President President of the United States The President of the United States of America is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces.... Appointed By |
Secretary United States Secretary of the Army The Secretary of the Army is a civilian official within the Department of Defense of the United States of America with statutory responsibility for all matters relating to the United States Army: manpower, personnel, reserve affairs, installations, environmental issues, weapons systems and... Served Under |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| George H. Roderick George H. Roderick George H. Roderick was an official in the United States Department of the Army during the Eisenhower Administration.-Biography:George H... |
August 26, 1954 | February 29, 1957 | Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower was the 34th President of the United States, from 1953 until 1961. He was a five-star general in the United States Army... |
Robert Ten Broeck Stevens Robert Ten Broeck Stevens Robert Ten Broeck Stevens was a U.S. businessman and former chairman of J.P. Stevens and Company, which was one of the most established textile manufacturing plants in the U.S... , Wilber Marion Brucker Wilber Marion Brucker Wilber Marion Brucker was an American Republican politician. Born in Saginaw, Michigan, he served as the 32nd Governor of Michigan from 1931 to 1933 and as the United States Secretary of the Army between July 21, 1955 and January 19, 1961.-Early life:Brucker was born in Saginaw, Michigan, the son... |
| Dewey Jackson Short Dewey Jackson Short Dewey Jackson Short was a Republican U.S. Representative from Missouri's 7th congressional district for 12 terms and a staunch opponent of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal.-Early life:... |
March 15, 1957 | November 1958 | Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower was the 34th President of the United States, from 1953 until 1961. He was a five-star general in the United States Army... |
Wilber Marion Brucker Wilber Marion Brucker Wilber Marion Brucker was an American Republican politician. Born in Saginaw, Michigan, he served as the 32nd Governor of Michigan from 1931 to 1933 and as the United States Secretary of the Army between July 21, 1955 and January 19, 1961.-Early life:Brucker was born in Saginaw, Michigan, the son... |