Atma Shatakam
Encyclopedia
The Atma shatkam is also known as Nirvana Shatkam , and by other variations of these names. It is a shloka
in six stanzas written by Adi Sankara summarising the basic teachings of Advaita Vedanta
, or the Hindu
teachings of non-dualism.
The speaker of the poem is nominally Shiva
, but it is generally seen as a statement by a knowing person of identity with Shiva
or brahman
. The speaker lists in the earlier verses what he (or brahman
) is not. He is not body or mind, nor the things that attach them to each other and to the world, including the intellect, the senses, the practices of life, the occurrences of life such as birth and death. In the last verse he says that he permeates through the universe, and that he is consciousness, bliss and the soul, and by implication, the atman
and brahman.
format.
This text has been transliterated from the sources at http://www.cse.iitb.ac.in/~siva/nirvana.pdf, http://www.stutimandal.com/new/poemgen.php?id=30, with some corrections made.
Shloka
A ' is a category of verse line developed from the Vedic Anuṣṭubh. It is the basis for Indian Epic verse, and may be considered the Indian verse form par excellence, occurring, as it does, far more frequently than any other meter in classical Sanskrit poetry. The Mahabharata and Ramayana, for...
in six stanzas written by Adi Sankara summarising the basic teachings of Advaita Vedanta
Advaita Vedanta
Advaita Vedanta is considered to be the most influential and most dominant sub-school of the Vedānta school of Hindu philosophy. Other major sub-schools of Vedānta are Dvaita and ; while the minor ones include Suddhadvaita, Dvaitadvaita and Achintya Bhedabheda...
, or the Hindu
Hindu
Hindu refers to an identity associated with the philosophical, religious and cultural systems that are indigenous to the Indian subcontinent. As used in the Constitution of India, the word "Hindu" is also attributed to all persons professing any Indian religion...
teachings of non-dualism.
The speaker of the poem is nominally Shiva
Shiva
Shiva is a major Hindu deity, and is the destroyer god or transformer among the Trimurti, the Hindu Trinity of the primary aspects of the divine. God Shiva is a yogi who has notice of everything that happens in the world and is the main aspect of life. Yet one with great power lives a life of a...
, but it is generally seen as a statement by a knowing person of identity with Shiva
Shiva
Shiva is a major Hindu deity, and is the destroyer god or transformer among the Trimurti, the Hindu Trinity of the primary aspects of the divine. God Shiva is a yogi who has notice of everything that happens in the world and is the main aspect of life. Yet one with great power lives a life of a...
or brahman
Brahman
In Hinduism, Brahman is the one supreme, universal Spirit that is the origin and support of the phenomenal universe. Brahman is sometimes referred to as the Absolute or Godhead which is the Divine Ground of all being...
. The speaker lists in the earlier verses what he (or brahman
Brahman
In Hinduism, Brahman is the one supreme, universal Spirit that is the origin and support of the phenomenal universe. Brahman is sometimes referred to as the Absolute or Godhead which is the Divine Ground of all being...
) is not. He is not body or mind, nor the things that attach them to each other and to the world, including the intellect, the senses, the practices of life, the occurrences of life such as birth and death. In the last verse he says that he permeates through the universe, and that he is consciousness, bliss and the soul, and by implication, the atman
Ātman (Hinduism)
Ātman is a Sanskrit word that means 'self'. In Hindu philosophy, especially in the Vedanta school of Hinduism it refers to one's true self beyond identification with phenomena...
and brahman.
Sanskrit
Transliteration in IASTIAST
The International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration is a transliteration scheme that allows a lossless romanization of Indic scripts as employed by the Sanskrit language.-Popularity:...
format.
- manobuddhyahaṃkāra cittāni nāhaṃ
- na ca śrotrajihve na ca ghrāṇanetre
- na ca vioma bhūmir na tejo na vāyuḥ
- cidānandarūpaḥ śivo'ham śivo'ham
- na ca praṇasajño na vai paṃcavāyuḥ
- na vā saptadhātur na vā paṃcakośaḥ
- na vākpāṇipādaṃ na copasthapāyu
- cidānandarūpaḥ śivo'ham śivo'ham
- na me dveşarāgau na me lobhamohau
- mado naiva me naiva mātsaryabhāvaḥ
- na dharmo na cārtho na kāmo na mokşaḥ
- cidānandarūpaḥ śivo'ham śivo'ham
- na puṇyaṃ na pāpaṃ na saukhyaṃ na dukhyaṃ
- na mantro na tīrthaṃ na vedā na yajña
- ahaṃ bhojanaṃ naiva bhojyaṃ na bhoktā
- cidānandarūpaḥ śivo'ham śivo'ham
- na me mṛtyuśaṃkā na me jātibhedaḥ
- pitā naiva me naiva mātā na janmaḥ
- na bandhur na mitraṃ gurunaiva śişyaḥ
- cidānandarūpaḥ śivo'ham śivo'ham
- ahaṃ nirvikalpo nirākāra rūpo
- vibhutvāca sarvatra sarveṃdriyāṇaṃ
- na cāsangata naiva muktir na meyaḥ
- cidānandarūpaḥ śivo'ham śivo'ham
This text has been transliterated from the sources at http://www.cse.iitb.ac.in/~siva/nirvana.pdf, http://www.stutimandal.com/new/poemgen.php?id=30, with some corrections made.
External links
- Nirvana Shatkam Side by side translation in Hindi and English