Atomic Industrial Forum
Encyclopedia
The Atomic Industrial Forum (AIF) was an American industrial policy organization for the commercial development of nuclear energy
.
Its history dates to Autumn 1952, when it was being first organized:
In response, some 30 industrialists, engineers, and educators met in January 1953 to establish the forum. The AIF was formally incorporated on April 10, 1953 in New York
, and marked the beginning of the commercial nuclear power industry in the United States
The first Executive Director of AIF was Charles Robbins.
As a non profit trade association the AIF advocated the peaceful uses of atomic energy and increasing the role of the private sector in its development. Its first order of business was to advocate revising the Atomic Energy Act of 1946
to allow and foster the commercial ownership of non weapons nuclear facilities, such as production of radioactive isotopes and nuclear power plants. AIF established strong working relationships with the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission and the Congressional Joint Committee on Atomic Energy. AIF's efforts helped to achieve the passage of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954
which resulted in the growth of a commercial nuclear industry.
AIF also conducted numerous exhibitions, seminars and workshops on atomic energy and established relationships with similar organizations world wide. AIF was organized on the basis of an executive committee, the annual election of officers and a permanent operations staff, headed by an Executive Director, Mr. Charles Robbins.
In 1963 AIF established an international public information program. Working with other forums around the world, the program sought, through publications, exhibitions, speeches and outreach, to foster and acieve better understanding of the peaceful uses of atomic energy. Its first program director was Charles B. Yulish.
The governemnt and prive sector involvement in atomic energy grew steadily, and with it, strong debates on its safegaurds and regulation. The Atomic Energy Commission, which both promoted, developed and regulated nuclear development, was split into two agencies--the Energy Research and Development Agency and the independent U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Administration.
As the new challenges evolved, leaders in the nuclear industry determined that new entities were required to address challenges and opportunities. As a result of these actions other representation entities were created.
In 1987 the AIF ceased to exist as its function was split among two smaller organizations: the Nuclear Utility Management and Resources Council (NUMARC), which addressed generic regulatory and technical issues, and the U.S. Council for Energy Awareness (USCEA), originally founded in 1979. These two organizations remerged in 1994 as the Nuclear Energy Institute
, along with the American Nuclear Energy Council (ANEC), which conducted government affairs, and the nuclear division of the Edison Electric Institute
(EEI), which handled issues involving nuclear fuel supply and management, and the economics of nuclear energy.
In 2011, the leading organization of the nuclear industry is the Nuclear Energy Institute, headquartered in Washington, DC.
Nuclear power
Nuclear power is the use of sustained nuclear fission to generate heat and electricity. Nuclear power plants provide about 6% of the world's energy and 13–14% of the world's electricity, with the U.S., France, and Japan together accounting for about 50% of nuclear generated electricity...
.
Its history dates to Autumn 1952, when it was being first organized:
- I would propose that those industrial concerns, institutions and individuals that are today actively engaged in atomic energy research, development and operations form — voluntarily and without governmental urging or subsidy — a national association of atomic industries.
- -- T. Keith Glennan, President of the Case Institute of Technology and founding member, AIF Board of Directors, November 1952
In response, some 30 industrialists, engineers, and educators met in January 1953 to establish the forum. The AIF was formally incorporated on April 10, 1953 in New York
New York
New York is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east...
, and marked the beginning of the commercial nuclear power industry in the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
The first Executive Director of AIF was Charles Robbins.
As a non profit trade association the AIF advocated the peaceful uses of atomic energy and increasing the role of the private sector in its development. Its first order of business was to advocate revising the Atomic Energy Act of 1946
Atomic Energy Act of 1946
The Atomic Energy Act of 1946 determined how the United States federal government would control and manage the nuclear technology it had jointly developed with its wartime allies...
to allow and foster the commercial ownership of non weapons nuclear facilities, such as production of radioactive isotopes and nuclear power plants. AIF established strong working relationships with the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission and the Congressional Joint Committee on Atomic Energy. AIF's efforts helped to achieve the passage of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954
Atomic Energy Act of 1954
The Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 42 U.S.C. § 2011 et seq., is a United States federal law that is, according to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, "the fundamental U.S...
which resulted in the growth of a commercial nuclear industry.
AIF also conducted numerous exhibitions, seminars and workshops on atomic energy and established relationships with similar organizations world wide. AIF was organized on the basis of an executive committee, the annual election of officers and a permanent operations staff, headed by an Executive Director, Mr. Charles Robbins.
In 1963 AIF established an international public information program. Working with other forums around the world, the program sought, through publications, exhibitions, speeches and outreach, to foster and acieve better understanding of the peaceful uses of atomic energy. Its first program director was Charles B. Yulish.
The governemnt and prive sector involvement in atomic energy grew steadily, and with it, strong debates on its safegaurds and regulation. The Atomic Energy Commission, which both promoted, developed and regulated nuclear development, was split into two agencies--the Energy Research and Development Agency and the independent U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Administration.
As the new challenges evolved, leaders in the nuclear industry determined that new entities were required to address challenges and opportunities. As a result of these actions other representation entities were created.
In 1987 the AIF ceased to exist as its function was split among two smaller organizations: the Nuclear Utility Management and Resources Council (NUMARC), which addressed generic regulatory and technical issues, and the U.S. Council for Energy Awareness (USCEA), originally founded in 1979. These two organizations remerged in 1994 as the Nuclear Energy Institute
Nuclear Energy Institute
The Nuclear Energy Institute is a nuclear industry lobbying group in the United States.- Synopsis :According to its website, the NEI "develops policy on key legislative and regulatory issues affecting the industry. NEI then serves as a unified industry voice before the U.S...
, along with the American Nuclear Energy Council (ANEC), which conducted government affairs, and the nuclear division of the Edison Electric Institute
Edison Electric Institute
The Edison Electric Institute is the association of United States shareholder-owned electric power companies. Its members serve 95 percent of the ultimate customers in the shareholder-owned segment of the industry, and represent approximately 70 percent of the U.S. electric power industry...
(EEI), which handled issues involving nuclear fuel supply and management, and the economics of nuclear energy.
In 2011, the leading organization of the nuclear industry is the Nuclear Energy Institute, headquartered in Washington, DC.