Attorney General of Germany
Encyclopedia
The Attorney General of Germany ( or Generalbundesanwältin) is the federal prosecutor
of Germany
, representing the federal government at the Bundesgerichtshof, the federal court of justice. The office of the Attorney General is located in Karlsruhe
. Besides its role in appellate cases, the Attorney General has primary jurisdiction in cases of terrorism
, espionage
, treason
, and genocide
. The Attorney General also represents Germany in certain civil cases.
The Federal Minister of Justice proposes the Attorney General with the approval of the Bundesrat
to the President of Germany (Bundespräsident)
for appointment.
In 1977, then-Attorney General Siegfried Buback
was assassinated by a terrorist
attack by the leftist extremist Red Army Faction
.
Prosecutor
The prosecutor is the chief legal representative of the prosecution in countries with either the common law adversarial system, or the civil law inquisitorial system...
of Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...
, representing the federal government at the Bundesgerichtshof, the federal court of justice. The office of the Attorney General is located in Karlsruhe
Karlsruhe
The City of Karlsruhe is a city in the southwest of Germany, in the state of Baden-Württemberg, located near the French-German border.Karlsruhe was founded in 1715 as Karlsruhe Palace, when Germany was a series of principalities and city states...
. Besides its role in appellate cases, the Attorney General has primary jurisdiction in cases of terrorism
Terrorism
Terrorism is the systematic use of terror, especially as a means of coercion. In the international community, however, terrorism has no universally agreed, legally binding, criminal law definition...
, espionage
Espionage
Espionage or spying involves an individual obtaining information that is considered secret or confidential without the permission of the holder of the information. Espionage is inherently clandestine, lest the legitimate holder of the information change plans or take other countermeasures once it...
, treason
Treason
In law, treason is the crime that covers some of the more extreme acts against one's sovereign or nation. Historically, treason also covered the murder of specific social superiors, such as the murder of a husband by his wife. Treason against the king was known as high treason and treason against a...
, and genocide
Genocide
Genocide is defined as "the deliberate and systematic destruction, in whole or in part, of an ethnic, racial, religious, or national group", though what constitutes enough of a "part" to qualify as genocide has been subject to much debate by legal scholars...
. The Attorney General also represents Germany in certain civil cases.
The Federal Minister of Justice proposes the Attorney General with the approval of the Bundesrat
Bundesrat of Germany
The German Bundesrat is a legislative body that represents the sixteen Länder of Germany at the federal level...
to the President of Germany (Bundespräsident)
President of Germany
The President of the Federal Republic of Germany is the country's head of state. His official title in German is Bundespräsident . Germany has a parliamentary system of government and so the position of President is largely ceremonial...
for appointment.
In 1977, then-Attorney General Siegfried Buback
Siegfried Buback
Siegfried Buback was the Attorney General of Germany from 1974-1977.Buback studied at the University of Leipzig. From 1940 to 1945 he was a member of the Nazi Party. From 1945 to 1947 he was a POW...
was assassinated by a terrorist
Terrorism
Terrorism is the systematic use of terror, especially as a means of coercion. In the international community, however, terrorism has no universally agreed, legally binding, criminal law definition...
attack by the leftist extremist Red Army Faction
Red Army Faction
The radicalized were, like many in the New Left, influenced by:* Sociological developments, pressure within the educational system in and outside Europe and the U.S...
.
List of Attorneys General since 1950
Carlo Wiechmann | 1950 – 1956 |
Max Güde | 1956 – 1961 |
Wolfgang Fränkel | 1962 |
Ludwig Martin Ludwig Martin Markus Ludwig Martin was a German lawyer. He served as Attorney General of Germany from 7 April 1963 until 30 April 1974.... |
1963 – 1974 |
Siegfried Buback Siegfried Buback Siegfried Buback was the Attorney General of Germany from 1974-1977.Buback studied at the University of Leipzig. From 1940 to 1945 he was a member of the Nazi Party. From 1945 to 1947 he was a POW... |
1974 – 1977 |
Kurt Rebmann | 1977 – 1990 |
Alexander von Stahl Alexander von Stahl Alexander von Stahl is a German lawyer, liberal politician and civil servant. He served as Attorney General of Germany from June 1990 until July 1993.... |
1990 – 1993 |
Kay Nehm Kay Nehm Kay Nehm is a German lawyer. He served as Attorney General of Germany from 7 February 1994 until 31 May 2006.He studied law at LMU, the University of Freiburg and the University of Kiel. He was appointed a federal judge at the Federal Court of Justice in 1991... |
1994 – 2006 |
Monika Harms Monika Harms Monika Harms is a German lawyer. She has served as Attorney General of Germany from 2006-2011.-Life:Professor Harms was born in Berlin on September 29, 1946... |
2006 – 2011 |
Harald Range | 2011 - present |