Auk class minesweeper
Encyclopedia
The Auk class were Allied
minesweeper
s serving with the United States Navy
and the British Royal Navy
during the Second World War. In total, there were 95 Auks built.
890 tons
on average, and had an approximate length of 220-225 feet. They could reach a maximum speed of about 18.1 knots (35.5 km/h). Auks were equipped with a single 3 inch gun, two 40 mm Bofors
guns, and eight 20 mm Oerlikon
guns.
Thirty-two minesweepers were ordered by the US (as BAM-1 to -32), intending them to be supplied to the Royal Navy
under Lend-lease
; 12 were retained for USN use and given names and the "AM" hull classification prefix.
Those transferred to the RN were named as the Catherine class receiving "J" pennant number
prefixes.
Eleven minesweepers of the Auk class were lost in World War II, six to direct enemy action including USS Skill
, torpedo
ed by U-593.
. Damaged by mine, 21 July 1944. To Turkey, March 1947. Renamed Edremit. Stricken 1973. Returned to US, 1946. Sold to Greece 1947. Returned to US, 1947. Scrapped 1947. To Turkey, March 1947. Renamed Cesme. Stricken 1974. Returned to US, 1946. Returned to US, 1946. Sold to Greece. Returned to US, 1946. To Turkey, March 1947. Renamed Candarli. Became survey ship in 60s. Stricken 1986. Returned to US, 1946. Returned to US, 1946. Sold to Greece. To Turkey March 1947. Renamed Edincik. Stricken 1974. Returned to US, 1946. Sunk 6 July 1944 by German Neger human torpedo. To Turkey March 1947. Renamed Ereğli. Stricken 1973 Sunk 8 July 1944 by German Biber human torpedo Returned to United States in 1946. Sold to Greece. Returned to United States 1946, but laid up until 1956 in the UK. Broken up in Germany, 1956. To Turkey, March 1947. Renamed Carsamba. Stricken 1985. To Turkey, March 1947. Renamed Cardak. Stricken 1974.
Allies of World War II
The Allies of World War II were the countries that opposed the Axis powers during the Second World War . Former Axis states contributing to the Allied victory are not considered Allied states...
minesweeper
Minesweeper (ship)
A minesweeper is a small naval warship designed to counter the threat posed by naval mines. Minesweepers generally detect then neutralize mines in advance of other naval operations.-History:...
s serving with the United States Navy
United States Navy
The United States Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. The U.S. Navy is the largest in the world; its battle fleet tonnage is greater than that of the next 13 largest navies combined. The U.S...
and the British Royal Navy
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the British Armed Forces. Founded in the 16th century, it is the oldest service branch and is known as the Senior Service...
during the Second World War. In total, there were 95 Auks built.
Design and development
The Auk class displacedDisplacement (ship)
A ship's displacement is its weight at any given time, generally expressed in metric tons or long tons. The term is often used to mean the ship's weight when it is loaded to its maximum capacity. A number of synonymous terms exist for this maximum weight, such as loaded displacement, full load...
890 tons
Tonnage
Tonnage is a measure of the size or cargo carrying capacity of a ship. The term derives from the taxation paid on tuns or casks of wine, and was later used in reference to the weight of a ship's cargo; however, in modern maritime usage, "tonnage" specifically refers to a calculation of the volume...
on average, and had an approximate length of 220-225 feet. They could reach a maximum speed of about 18.1 knots (35.5 km/h). Auks were equipped with a single 3 inch gun, two 40 mm Bofors
Bofors 40 mm gun
The Bofors 40 mm gun is an anti-aircraft autocannon designed by the Swedish defence firm of Bofors Defence...
guns, and eight 20 mm Oerlikon
Oerlikon 20 mm cannon
The Oerlikon 20 mm cannon is a series of autocannons, based on an original design by Reinhold Becker of Germany, very early in World War I, and widely produced by Oerlikon Contraves and others...
guns.
Thirty-two minesweepers were ordered by the US (as BAM-1 to -32), intending them to be supplied to the Royal Navy
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the British Armed Forces. Founded in the 16th century, it is the oldest service branch and is known as the Senior Service...
under Lend-lease
Lend-Lease
Lend-Lease was the program under which the United States of America supplied the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, China, Free France, and other Allied nations with materiel between 1941 and 1945. It was signed into law on March 11, 1941, a year and a half after the outbreak of war in Europe in...
; 12 were retained for USN use and given names and the "AM" hull classification prefix.
Those transferred to the RN were named as the Catherine class receiving "J" pennant number
Pennant number
In the modern Royal Navy, and other navies of Europe and the Commonwealth, ships are identified by pennant numbers...
prefixes.
Eleven minesweepers of the Auk class were lost in World War II, six to direct enemy action including USS Skill
USS Skill (AM-115)
USS Skill was an acquired by the United States Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing.Skill was the first of two ships to bear that name...
, torpedo
Torpedo
The modern torpedo is a self-propelled missile weapon with an explosive warhead, launched above or below the water surface, propelled underwater towards a target, and designed to detonate either on contact with it or in proximity to it.The term torpedo was originally employed for...
ed by U-593.
Royal Navy
- transferred to Turkey in March 1947 and renamed Erdemli. Stricken 1963. Sunk 6 July 1944 by German Neger human torpedoNeger
Neger was a German torpedo-carrying craft generally described as a human torpedo which could not submerge, but was difficult to see during night operations. The vessel was used by the Kriegsmarine between 1943 and 1945...
. Damaged by mine, 21 July 1944. To Turkey, March 1947. Renamed Edremit. Stricken 1973. Returned to US, 1946. Sold to Greece 1947. Returned to US, 1947. Scrapped 1947. To Turkey, March 1947. Renamed Cesme. Stricken 1974. Returned to US, 1946. Returned to US, 1946. Sold to Greece. Returned to US, 1946. To Turkey, March 1947. Renamed Candarli. Became survey ship in 60s. Stricken 1986. Returned to US, 1946. Returned to US, 1946. Sold to Greece. To Turkey March 1947. Renamed Edincik. Stricken 1974. Returned to US, 1946. Sunk 6 July 1944 by German Neger human torpedo. To Turkey March 1947. Renamed Ereğli. Stricken 1973 Sunk 8 July 1944 by German Biber human torpedo Returned to United States in 1946. Sold to Greece. Returned to United States 1946, but laid up until 1956 in the UK. Broken up in Germany, 1956. To Turkey, March 1947. Renamed Carsamba. Stricken 1985. To Turkey, March 1947. Renamed Cardak. Stricken 1974.
US Navy
Ship Name | Hull Number | Date Struck From Naval Vessel Register Naval Vessel Register The Naval Vessel Register is the official inventory of ships and service craft in custody of or titled by the United States Navy. It contains information on ships and service craft that make up the official inventory of the Navy from the time a vessel is authorized through its life cycle and... |
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