Australian Drug Evaluation Committee
Encyclopedia
The Australian Drug Evaluation Committee or ADEC, was a committee
that provided independent scientific advice to the Australian Government
regarding therapeutic drugs
. The committee was originally formed in 1963 and more recently authorised under the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989 (Cth) as part of the Therapeutic Goods Administration
(TGA). In 2010, ADEC was replaced by the Advisory Committee on Prescription Medicines (ACPM)
ADEC provided advice to the Minister for Health and Ageing and the Secretary of the Department of Health on:
An important role of ADEC was the classification of drugs in Australia into pregnancy categories
.
The two main subcommittees of ADEC which were responsible for specific aspects of drug regulation in Australia:
Committee
A committee is a type of small deliberative assembly that is usually intended to remain subordinate to another, larger deliberative assembly—which when organized so that action on committee requires a vote by all its entitled members, is called the "Committee of the Whole"...
that provided independent scientific advice to the Australian Government
Government of Australia
The Commonwealth of Australia is a federal constitutional monarchy under a parliamentary democracy. The Commonwealth of Australia was formed in 1901 as a result of an agreement among six self-governing British colonies, which became the six states...
regarding therapeutic drugs
Medication
A pharmaceutical drug, also referred to as medicine, medication or medicament, can be loosely defined as any chemical substance intended for use in the medical diagnosis, cure, treatment, or prevention of disease.- Classification :...
. The committee was originally formed in 1963 and more recently authorised under the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989 (Cth) as part of the Therapeutic Goods Administration
Therapeutic Goods Administration
The Therapeutic Goods Administration is the regulatory body for therapeutic goods in Australia . It is a Division of the Australian Department of Health and Ageing established under the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989 ...
(TGA). In 2010, ADEC was replaced by the Advisory Committee on Prescription Medicines (ACPM)
ADEC provided advice to the Minister for Health and Ageing and the Secretary of the Department of Health on:
- quality, risk-benefit, effectiveness and accessibility of drugs referred to ADEC for evaluation
- medical and scientific evaluations of applications for registration of new drugs
An important role of ADEC was the classification of drugs in Australia into pregnancy categories
Pregnancy category
The pregnancy category of a pharmaceutical agent is an assessment of the risk of fetal injury due to the pharmaceutical, if it is used as directed by the mother during pregnancy. It does not include any risks conferred by pharmaceutical agents or their metabolites that are present in breast...
.
The two main subcommittees of ADEC which were responsible for specific aspects of drug regulation in Australia:
- the Adverse Drug Reactions Advisory CommitteeAdverse Drug Reactions Advisory CommitteeThe Adverse Drug Reactions Advisory Committee or ADRAC is a subcommittee of the Australian Drug Evaluation Committee which monitors the safety of medicines in Australia...
(ADRAC) (replaced in 2010 by the separate Advisory Committee on the Safety of Medicines, ACSOM); - the Pharmaceutical Subcommittee – which made recommendations to ADEC on the pharmaceutical aspects (chemistryChemistryChemistry is the science of matter, especially its chemical reactions, but also its composition, structure and properties. Chemistry is concerned with atoms and their interactions with other atoms, and particularly with the properties of chemical bonds....
, quality controlQuality controlQuality control, or QC for short, is a process by which entities review the quality of all factors involved in production. This approach places an emphasis on three aspects:...
, pharmacokineticsPharmacokineticsPharmacokinetics, sometimes abbreviated as PK, is a branch of pharmacology dedicated to the determination of the fate of substances administered externally to a living organism...
, etc) of drugs proposed for registration (replaced by the pharmaceutical subcommittee of the ACPM).
See also
- International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH)
- Food and Drug AdministrationFood and Drug AdministrationThe Food and Drug Administration is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, one of the United States federal executive departments...
(FDA, USA) - European Medicines AgencyEuropean Medicines AgencyThe European Medicines Agency is a European agency for the evaluation of medicinal products. From 1995 to 2004, the European Medicines Agency was known as European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products.Roughly parallel to the U.S...
(EMEA, EU) - Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Japan)Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Japan)The ' is a cabinet level ministry of the Japanese government. It is commonly known as Kōrō-shō in Japan. This ministry provides regulations on maximum residue limits for agricultural chemicals in foods, basic food and drug regulations, standards for foods, food additives, etc.It was formed with...